OEM字体配置不当引起乱码+hostname设置引起ora-600

一、首先停止oem的dbconsole 服务。

oracle@linux:~> emctl stop dbconsole TZ set to PRC Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control Release 10.2.0.1.0 Copyright (c) 1996, 2005 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. http://10.10.17.21:5501/em/console/aboutApplication Stopping Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control ... ... Stopped. oracle@linux:~>

二、修改java环境的字体设置
cd $ORACLE_HOME/jre/1.4.2/lib/
oracle@linux:~/OraHome/jre/1.4.2/lib> cp font.properties.zh_CN.Redhat font.properties

cd $ORACLE_HOME//jdk/jre/lib/
oracle@linux:~/OraHome/jre/1.4.2/lib> cp font.properties.zh_CN.Redhat font.properties

cd $ORACLE_HOME/javavm/lib/ojvmfonts/
oracle@linux:~/OraHome/jre/1.4.2/lib> cp font.properties.zh_CN.Redhat font.properties

三、默认情况Oracle没有提供SuSe10的中文字体配置文件，所以上面的三个文件中的某些配置需要改动。
oracle@linux:~/OraHome/javavm/lib/ojvmfonts> tail font.properties fontset.dialoginput.plain=\ -b&h-luxi mono-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-m-*-iso8859-1,\ -isas-song ti-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-gb2312.1980-0
fontset.default=\ -b&h-luxi sans-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1,\ -isas-song ti-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-gb2312.1980-0
filename.-misc-zysong18030-medium-r-normal--*-%d-*-*-c-*-iso10646-1=/usr/share/fonts/zh_CN/TrueType/zysong.ttf
如上，最后一个配置项指定了系统字体库的位置，查看一下系统并没有这个目录。找到系统字库的目录
cd /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/truetype/
然后找个相应的汉字库，将其修改成正确的路径。

四、删除缓存中的图片
oracle@linux:~> cd OraHome/oc4j/j2ee/oc4j_applications/applications/em/em/cabo/images/cache/zhs/

oracle@linux:~/OraHome/oc4j/j2ee/oc4j_applications/applications/em/em/cabo/images/cache/zhs> rm *

五、重新启动OEM 。
oracle@linux:~> emctl start dbconsole TZ set to PRC Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control Release 10.2.0.1.0 Copyright (c) 1996, 2005 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. http://10.10.17.21:5501/em/console/aboutApplication Starting Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Database Control ......................... started. ------------------------------------------------------------------ Logs are generated in directory /home/oracle/OraHome/10.10.17.21_oceandb2/sysman/log

六、/etc/hosts+/etc/sysconfig/network修改hostname；+hostname tom