先OS 认证+远程密码认证
1.REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE =None (没密码文件,只能OS 认证本地登录)
NONE: Setting this parameter to NONE causes Oracle Database to behave as if the password file does not exist. That is, no privileged connections are allowed over nonsecure connections. Therefore, privileged users must be authenticated by the operating system.
2.REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE =EXCLUSIVE(有密码文件,能OS 认证本地登录,在密码文件中的用户也能登录, default)
EXCLUSIVE: (The default) An EXCLUSIVE password file can be used with only one instance of one database. Only an EXCLUSIVE file can be modified. Using an EXCLUSIVE password file enables you to add, modify, and delete users. It also enables you to change the SYS password with the ALTER USER command.
3.REMOTE_LOGIN_PASSWORDFILE =SHARED (只读模式的exclusive)
A SHARED password file can be used by multiple