简单的PHP留言板制作。
一、功能：用户查看留言、发表留言，管理员登录、回复、删除留言、编辑回复、删除回复、分页
二、PHP文件制作：
1、conn.php 数据库连接文件
2、reportMessage 发表留言页面
2、messageBoard.PHP 留言板主页面
3、login.php 管理员登录页面
三、数据库messageboard
1、留言表message
字段：uid（主键id），username(用户名)，title（留言标题），content（留言内容），reply（管理员回复），messageTime（留言时间）
2、管理员表admin
字段：aid（主键id），username(用户名)，password（密码）
四、其他注意事项
1、留言内容过滤HTML字符，转换回车和空格
2、防刷新重复提交
五、创建数据库
drop database if exists messageboard;
create database messageboard character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;
use messageboard;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `message`;
CREATE TABLE `message` (
`mid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`username` char(20) NOT NULL,
`title` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
`content` text NOT NULL,
`reply` text,
`messagetime` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`uid`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `admin`;
CREATE TABLE `admin` (
`aid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`username` char(20) NOT NULL,
`password` char(50) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`aid`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- 预设管理员，密码为admin
insert into admin values(null,'admin','21232f297a57a5a743894a0e4a801fc3 ');六、页面代码
1、样式表文件 main.css
@CHARSET "UTF-8";
table.mTable{
width:600px;
margin:0 auto;
text-align:left;
font-family: verdana,arial,sans-serif;
font-size:12px;
color:#333333;
border-width: 1px;
border-color: #666666;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
table.mTable th {
border-width: 1px;
padding: 8px;
border-style: solid;
border-color: #666666;
background-color: #dedede;
}
table.mTable td {
border-width: 1px;
padding: 8px;
border-style: solid;
border-color: #666666;
background-color: #ffffff;
}
table.lTable{
width:300px;
}
.btnTd{
text-align:center;
}
.mainLeftTd{
width:120px;
}
.manageMsg{
float:right;
}
.manageMsg a{
text-decoration:none;
}
replyTd{
color:009900;
background-color:#0FF;
}2、数据库连接文件 conn.php
<?php
/*
* Created on 2014-11-1
*
* To change the template for this generated file go to
* Window - Preferences - PHPeclipse - PHP - Code Templates
*/
//连接数据库
$conn = @ mysql_connect("localhost:3306", 'root', 'root') or die("数据库服务器连接失败！");
mysql_select_db("messageboard") or die("数据库连接失败");
mysql_set_charset("utf8"); //设置当前连接的默认字符集。
?>
3、发表留言文件 reportMessage.php
<?php
/*
* Created on 2014-11-1
*
* To change the template for this generated file go to
* Window - Preferences - PHPeclipse - PHP - Code Templates
*/
require_once("conn.php");
if($_POST and array_key_exists("username",$_POST)){
$sql = "insert into message (username,title,content,messagetime) values('$_POST[username]','$_POST[title]','$_POST[content]',".time().")";
$result = mysql_query($sql) or die("SQL语句出错，请检查SQL语句！");
echo "<script>alert('恭喜你，留言成功！');window.location.href='messageBoard.php';</script>";
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>发表留言</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="main.css" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript">
function check(){
if(document.mForm.username.value == ""){
alert("用户名不能为空！");
return false;
}else if(document.mForm.title.value == ""){
alert("留言标题不能为空！");
return false;
}else if(document.mForm.content.value == ""){
alert("留言内容不能为空！");
return false;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<table class="mTable">
<caption>发表留言</caption>
<form name="mForm" action="" method="post" onSubmit="return check();">
<tr><td>用户名：</td><td><input type="text" name="username" value="" /></td></tr>
<tr><td>留言标题：</td><td><input type="text" name="title" value="" size="50" /></td></tr>
<tr><td>留言内容：</td><td><textarea name="content" cols="50" rows="8"></textarea></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="btnTd"><input type="submit" name="mBtn" value="发 表" /> <input type="button" name="returnBtn" value="返 回" οnclick="javascript:window.location.href='messageBoard.php';" /></td></tr>
</form>
</table>
</body>
</html>4、留言板主页面 messageBoard.php
<?php
/*
* Created on 2014-11-1
*
* To change the template for this generated file go to
* Window - Preferences - PHPeclipse - PHP - Code Templates
*/
//一、功能：用户查看留言、发表留言，管理员登录、回复、删除留言、编辑自己回复的内容
require_once("conn.php");
//总记录数
$totalRecord = count(getData("select * from message"));
//当前页
if (isset($_GET["page"]) and (int) $_GET["page"] >= 1) {
$currentPage = $_GET["page"] ? (int) $_GET["page"] : 1;
} else {
$currentPage = 1;
}
//每页记录数
$pageSize = 3;
//总页数
$totalPage = ceil($totalRecord / $pageSize);
//组装获取当前页记录的SQL语句
$sql = "select * from message limit " . ($currentPage -1) * $pageSize . "," . $pageSize;
//存储当前页记录的数组
$rows = getData($sql);
//当前页的路径=相对根目录路径+文件名
$url = $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
//判断管理员是否已登录
$isLogin = false;
if(isset($_COOKIE["username"])) $isLogin = true;
if($isLogin){
//回复留言
if(isset($_POST["reply"])){
$sql = "update message set reply='".$_POST["reply"]."' where mid=".(int)$_POST["mid"];
$result = mysql_query($sql) or die("SQL语句出错，请检查SQL语句！");
echo "<script>alert('回复成功！');window.location.href='messageBoard.php';</script>";
}
//删除留言
if(isset($_GET["act"]) and ($_GET["act"] == "del")){
$sql = "delete from message where mid=".(int)$_GET["mid"];
$result = mysql_query($sql) or die("SQL语句出错，请检查SQL语句！");
echo "<script>alert('删除成功！');window.location.href='messageBoard.php';</script>";
}
//删除回复
if(isset($_GET["act"]) and ($_GET["act"] == "delReply")){
$sql = "update message set reply='' where mid=".(int)$_GET["mid"];
$result = mysql_query($sql) or die("SQL语句出错，请检查SQL语句！");
echo "<script>alert('删除回复成功！');window.location.href='messageBoard.php';</script>";
}
}
//获取数据库中的数据
function getData($sql) {
$result = @ mysql_query($sql) or die("SQL语句出错，请检查SQL语句！");
$rows = array ();
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
$rows[] = $row;
}
return $rows;
}
//过滤HTML标记，转换空格和回车
function changeStr($str){
$str = htmlspecialchars($str);
$str = str_replace("\n","<br />",str_replace(" "," ",$str));
return $str;
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>PHP留言板</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="main.css" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript">
function check(o){
if(o.reply.value == ""){
alert("回复内容不能为空！");
return false;
}
}
function showAddReply(addReplyTrId){
var allAddReplyTrArr = getClass("tr","addReplyTr");
for(var i=0;i<allAddReplyTrArr.length;i++){
allAddReplyTrArr[i].style.display = "none";
}
document.getElementById(addReplyTrId).style.display = "table-row";
var allEditReplyTrArr = getClass("tr","editReplyTr"); //所有的编辑回复窗口要隐藏
for(var i=0;i<allEditReplyTrArr.length;i++){
allEditReplyTrArr[i].style.display = "none";
}
var allReplyTrArr = getClass("tr","replyTr"); //所有有内容的回复窗口要显示
for(var i=0;i<allReplyTrArr.length;i++){
allReplyTrArr[i].style.display = "table-row";
}
}
function showEditReply(editReplyTrId,replyTrId){
var allEditReplyTrArr = getClass("tr","editReplyTr");
for(var i=0;i<allEditReplyTrArr.length;i++){
allEditReplyTrArr[i].style.display = "none";
}
document.getElementById(editReplyTrId).style.display = "table-row";
var allReplyTrArr = getClass("tr","replyTr");
for(var i=0;i<allReplyTrArr.length;i++){
allReplyTrArr[i].style.display = "table-row";
}
document.getElementById(replyTrId).style.display = "none";
var allAddReplyTrArr = getClass("tr","addReplyTr"); //所有的回复窗口也要隐藏
for(var i=0;i<allAddReplyTrArr.length;i++){
allAddReplyTrArr[i].style.display = "none";
}
}
//这个方法是用来替代document.getElementsByClassName，因为该死的IE不支持document.getElementsByClassName，所以写了这样一个方法来替代。
function getClass(tagname,className) { //tagname指元素，className指class的值
if (document.getElementsByClassName) { //判断浏览器是否支持getElementsByClassName，如果支持就直接的用
return document.getElementsByClassName(className);
}else{ //当浏览器不支持getElementsByClassName的时候用下面的方法
var tagname = document.getElementsByTagName(tagname); //获取指定元素
var tagnameAll = []; //这个数组用于存储所有符合条件的元素
for (var i = 0; i < tagname.length; i++) { //遍历获得的元素
if (tagname[i].className == className) { //如果获得的元素中的class的值等于指定的类名，就赋值给tagnameAll
tagnameAll[tagnameAll.length] = tagname[i];
}
}
return tagnameAll;
}
}
//删除留言时的判断
function confirmDel(mid,url,act){
if(confirm("确定要删除吗？")){
window.location.href = url+"?mid="+mid+"&act="+act;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<table class="mTable">
<tr><td colspan="2"><a href="reportMessage.php">我要留言</a> <?if(!$isLogin):?><a href="login.php">管理留言</a><?endif;?></td></tr>
<? foreach($rows as $row):?>
<tr><td class="mainLeftTd">用户名：<?=$row["username"]?></td><td>留言标题：<?=$row["title"]?><?if($isLogin):?><span class="manageMsg"><?if($row["reply"]==""):?><a href="#<?="replyTr".$row["mid"]?>" οnclick="showAddReply('<?="addReplyTr".$row["mid"]?>');">回复</a><?endif;?> <a href="#" οnclick="confirmDel(<?=$row["mid"]?>,'<?=$url?>','del');">删除</a></span><?endif;?></td></tr>
<tr><td>留言内容：</td><td><?=changeStr($row["content"])?></td></tr>
<?if($row["reply"]!=""):?><tr class="replyTr" id="replyTr<?=$row["mid"]?>"><td>管理员回复：</td><td>RE <span class="replyContent"><?=$row["username"]?>:<br /><?=changeStr($row["reply"])?></span><?if($isLogin):?><span class="manageMsg"><a href="#<?="editReplyTr".$row["mid"]?>" οnclick="showEditReply('<?="editReplyTr".$row["mid"]?>','<?="replyTr".$row["mid"]?>');">编辑</a> <a href="#" οnclick="confirmDel(<?=$row["mid"]?>,'<?=$url?>','delReply');">删除</a></span><?endif;?></td></tr>
<tr class="editReplyTr" id="editReplyTr<?=$row["mid"]?>" style="display:none;"><form name="editForm<?=$row["mid"]?>" action="" method="post" onSubmit="return check(this);"><td>管理员编辑回复：</td><td><textarea name="reply" cols="40" rows="7"><?=changeStr($row["reply"])?></textarea> <input type="hidden" name="mid" value="<?=$row["mid"]?>" /><input type="submit" name="replyBtn" value="确认编辑" /></td></form></tr>
<?else:?>
<tr class="addReplyTr" id="addReplyTr<?=$row["mid"]?>" style="display:none;"><form name="addForm<?=$row["mid"]?>" action="" method="post" onSubmit="return check(this);"><td>管理员回复：</td><td><textarea name="reply" cols="40" rows="7"></textarea> <input type="hidden" name="mid" value="<?=$row["mid"]?>" /><input type="submit" name="replyBtn" value="确认回复" /></td></form></tr>
<?endif;?>
<tr class="separatorTr"><td colspan="2"></td></tr>
<? endforeach;?>
<!-- 分页 -->
<?if($totalRecord>$pageSize):?>
<tr><td colspan="3">
<? if ($currentPage == 1):?>
首页 上一页 <a href="<?=$url?>?page=<?=$currentPage+1?>">下一页</a> <a href="<?=$url?>?page=<?=$totalPage?>">尾页</a>
<?elseif($currentPage == $totalPage): ?>
<a href="<?=$url?>?page=1">首页</a> <a href="<?=$url?>?page=<?=$currentPage-1?>">上一页</a> 下一页 尾页
<?else:?>
<a href="<?=$url?>?page=1">首页</a> <a href="<?=$url?>?page=<?=$currentPage-1?>">上一页</a> <a href="<?=$url?>?page=<?=$currentPage+1?>">下一页</a> <a href="<?=$url?>?page=<?=$totalPage?>">尾页</a>
<?endif;?>
</td></tr>
<? endif; ?>
</table>
</body>
</html>
5、管理员登录页面 login.php
<?php
/*
* Created on 2014-11-1
*
* To change the template for this generated file go to
* Window - Preferences - PHPeclipse - PHP - Code Templates
*/
require_once("conn.php");
if(isset($_COOKIE["username"])){
echo "<script>window.location.href='messageBoard.php';</script>";
}else{
if($_POST and array_key_exists("username",$_POST)){
$sql = "select * from admin where username='".$_POST["username"]."' and password='".md5($_POST["password"])."'";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
if(mysql_num_rows($result) != 0){
setCookie("username",$_POST["username"]);
}else{
echo "<script>alert('用户名或密码错误！请重新输入。');window.location.href='login.php';</script>";
}
}
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>管理员登录</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="main.css" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript">
function check(){
if(document.mForm.username.value == ""){
alert("用户名不能为空！");
return false;
}else if(document.mForm.password.value == ""){
alert("密码不能为空！");
return false;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<table class="mTable lTable">
<caption>管理员登录</caption>
<form name="mForm" action="" method="post" onSubmit="return check();">
<tr><td>用户名：</td><td><input type="text" name="username" value="" /></td></tr>
<tr><td>密码：</td><td><input type="password" name="password" value="" /></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="btnTd"><input type="submit" name="mBtn" value="登 录" /> <input type="button" name="returnBtn" value="返 回" οnclick="javascript:window.location.href='messageBoard.php';" /></td></tr>
</form>
</table>
</body>
</html>完工！^_^
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