多线程

【】一个小例子，用到了c++11的线程库、优雅的断开套接字

#include <iostream>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <thread>
using namespace std;
//在新建连接的时候创建线程
class TcpThread
{
public:
	void Main() //入口函数
	{
		char buf[1024] = {0};
		for (;;)
		{
			int recvlen = recv(client, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, 0);
			if (recvlen <= 0)
				break;
			buf[recvlen] = '\0';
			if (strstr(buf, "quit"))
			{
				char re[] = "quit success!\n";
				send(client, re, strlen(re), 0);
				break;
			}
			int sendlen = send(client, "ok\n", 3, 0);
			cout << "recv :" << buf << endl;
		}
		shutdown(client, SHUT_RDWR); //RD关闭想客户端读，WR关闭想客户端写
		delete this;				 //自己删除自己，保证是new出来的
	}
	int client = 0;
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{

	int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (sock == -1)
	{
		cout << "create socket failed!" << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	unsigned short port = 8080;
	if (argc > 1)
	{
		port = atoi(argv[1]);
	}
	sockaddr_in saddr;
	saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	//协议
	saddr.sin_port = htons(port);
	//大端小端之间的转换,主机字节序转为网络字节序
	saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(0);
	//绑定ip地址
	if (bind(sock, (sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr)) != 0)
	{
		cout << "bind port faild:" << port << endl;
		return -2;
	}
	cout << "bind port success:" << port << endl;
	listen(sock, 10);
	for (;;)
	{
		sockaddr_in caddr;
		socklen_t len = 0;
		int client = accept(sock, (sockaddr *)&caddr, &len);
		if (client <= 0)
			break;
		cout << "accept client :" << client << endl;
		char *ip = inet_ntoa(caddr.sin_addr);
		unsigned short cport = ntohs(caddr.sin_port); //将网络字节序转为本地字节序
		cout << "client ip is:" << ip << " port is:" << cport << endl;

		//接受完连接创建一个线程
		TcpThread *th = new TcpThread();
		th->client = client;
		thread sth(&TcpThread::Main, th);
		//主线程不去对子线程进行任何操作，不做任何处理，释放主线程拥有的子线程资源
		sth.detach();
	}
	shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
	return 0;
}

【】：shutdown函数
1.SHUT_RD：值为0，关闭连接的读这一半。
2.SHUT_WR：值为1，关闭连接的写这一半。
3.SHUT_RDWR：值为2，连接的读和写都关闭。
终止网络连接的通用方法是调用close函数。但使用shutdown能更好的控制断连过程（使用第二个参数）。