linux安装redis

Redis稳定版下载地址: redis-2.8.19.tar.gz

Linux下使用非root用户安装redis 2.8.19详细步骤
一、安装完整过程步骤
1、安装前需要安装make、gcc、tcl

sudo yum install make   
sudo yum install gcc   
sudo yum install -y tcl

2、将下载的Redis解压、编译、安装

$ tar -xzvf redis-2.8.19.tar.gz  
$ cd redis-2.8.19  
$ make MALLOC=libc  
$ make test

注：make会在目录下生成四个可执行文件：redis-benchmark、redis-cli、redis-server、redis-stat

$sudo make install

注：这个操作会将生成的可执行文件复制到/usr/local/bin中

二、启动

1、直接启动（适用于开发环境）

切换到redis-2.8.19/src目录下

$redis-server

2、通过初始化脚本启动（适用于生产环境）

（1）配置init脚本：

wget https://github.com/ijonas/dotfiles/raw/master/etc/init.d/redis-server  
wget https://github.com/ijonas/dotfiles/raw/master/etc/redis.conf  
sudo mv redis-server /etc/init.d/redis-server  
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis-server  
sudo mv redis.conf /etc/redis.conf

将/etc/init.d/redis-server文件里的内容替换成以下内容：

#!/bin/sh  
#  
# redis - this script starts and stops the redis-server daemon  
#  
# chkconfig:   - 85 15  
# description:  Redis is a persistent key-value database  
# processname: redis-server  
# config:      /etc/redis.conf  
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/redis  
# pidfile:     /var/run/redis.pid  

# Source function library.  
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  

# Source networking configuration.  
. /etc/sysconfig/network  

# Check that networking is up.  
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0  

redis="/usr/local/bin/redis-server"  
prog=$(basename $redis)  

REDIS_CONF_FILE="/etc/redis.conf"  

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/redis ] && . /etc/sysconfig/redis  

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/redis  

start() {  
    [ -x $redis ] || exit 5  
    [ -f $REDIS_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6  
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "  
    daemon $redis $REDIS_CONF_FILE  
    retval=$?  
    echo  
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile  
    return $retval  
}  

stop() {  
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "  
    killproc $prog -QUIT  
    retval=$?  
    echo  
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile  
    return $retval  
}  

restart() {  
    stop  
    start  
}  

reload() {  
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "  
    killproc $redis -HUP  
    RETVAL=$?  
    echo  
}  

force_reload() {  
    restart  
}  

rh_status() {  
    status $prog  
}  

rh_status_q() {  
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1  
}  

case "$1" in  
    start)  
        rh_status_q && exit 0  
        $1  
        ;;  
    stop)  
        rh_status_q || exit 0  
        $1  
        ;;  
    restart|configtest)  
        $1  
        ;;  
    reload)  
        rh_status_q || exit 7  
        $1  
        ;;  
    force-reload)  
        force_reload  
        ;;  
    status)  
        rh_status  
        ;;  
    condrestart|try-restart)  
        rh_status_q || exit 0  
        ;;  
    *)  
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"  
        exit 2  
esac

(2）初始化用户和日志路径

sudo useradd redis  
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/redis  
sudo mkdir -p /var/log/redis  
sudo chown redis.redis /var/lib/redis  
sudo chown redis.redis /var/log/redis

(3)将redis加入自启动服务

sudo chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/redis-server  
sudo chkconfig redis-server --level  345 on

使用chkconfig –list查看添加的服务

(4)启动服务

sudo service redis-server start

三、Redis的使用

redis-cli   
127.0.0.1:6379>   
127.0.0.1:6379>   
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *  
(empty list or set)