Linux下Redis安装步骤

Redis安装步骤

1. 下载地址：

   https://redis.io/(英文网站)

   http://redis.cn/(中文网站)

2. 在redis下载网站，复制下载地址，然后再linux中通过wget下载

   wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.0.6.tar.gz
   

3. 解压

   tar -xf redis-6.0.6.tar.gz
   

4. 进入解压后的目录

   cd redis-6.0.6
   

5. 安装

   make
   

   如果安装失败，检查是否安装gcc，或者gcc版本是否过低

   查看gcc版本

   gcc -v
   

   未安装的话安装gcc

   yum install gcc
   

   版本过低的话升级gcc

   gcc -v      #查看gcc版本
   yum -y install centos-release-scl  # 升级到9.1版本
   yum -y install devtoolset-9-gcc devtoolset-9-gcc-c++ devtoolset-9-binutils
   scl enable devtoolset-9 bash
   echo "source /opt/rh/devtoolset-9/enable" >>/etc/profile
   

   清除之前make产生的垃圾文件

   make distclean
   

   升级完了gcc版本后，再重新make，就不会报错了，执行完成后会提示安装成功

6. 配置环境变量

   执行安装路径

   make install PREFIX=/usr/djh/redis-6.0.6
   

   配置环境变量

    vi /etc/profile
   

   export REDIS_HOME=/usr/djh/redis-6.0.6
   export PATH=$PATH:${REDIS_HOME}/bin
   

7. 刷新profile文件

   source /etc/profile
   

8. 执行utis目录下的 install_server.sh

   ./install_server.sh 
   

   如果提示错误信息：

   [root@VM-0-6-centos utils]# ./install_server.sh 
   Welcome to the redis service installer
   This script will help you easily set up a running redis server
    
   This systems seems to use systemd.
   Please take a look at the provided example service unit files in this directory, and adapt and install them. Sorry!
   

   那么编辑install_server.sh文件

   vi ./install_server.sh
   

   注释掉下面这段代码，然后重新执行install_server.sh

   #bail if this system is managed by systemd
   #_pid_1_exe="$(readlink -f /proc/1/exe)"
   #if [ "${_pid_1_exe##*/}" = systemd ]
   #then
   #       echo "This systems seems to use systemd."
   #       echo "Please take a look at the provided example service unit files in this directory, and adapt and install them. Sorry!"
   #       exit 1
   #fi
   

9. 重新执行 ./install_server.sh（可以执行一次或多次）

   ./install_server.sh
   

   一个物理机中可以有多个redis实例，通过port区分

10. 提示信息，直接默认

    Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/6379.conf] 
    Selected default - /etc/redis/6379.conf
    Please select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis_6379.log] 
    Selected default - /var/log/redis_6379.log
    Please select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/6379] 
    Selected default - /var/lib/redis/6379
    Please select the redis executable path [/usr/djh/redis-6.0.6/bin/redis-server] 
    Selected config:
    Port           : 6379
    Config file    : /etc/redis/6379.conf
    Log file       : /var/log/redis_6379.log
    Data dir       : /var/lib/redis/6379
    Executable     : /usr/djh/redis-6.0.6/bin/redis-server
    Cli Executable : /usr/djh/redis-6.0.6/bin/redis-cli
    Is this ok? Then press ENTER to go on or Ctrl-C to abort.
    Copied /tmp/6379.conf => /etc/init.d/redis_6379
    Installing service...
    Successfully added to chkconfig!
    Successfully added to runlevels 345!
    Starting Redis server...
    Installation successful!
    

11. 默认已经启动了redis，查看redis状态

    [root@iZuf6dr78if7es8xuck0tyZ utils]# cd /etc/init.d/
    [root@iZuf6dr78if7es8xuck0tyZ init.d]# ll
    总用量 44
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18281 5月  22 2020 functions
    -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  4569 5月  22 2020 netconsole
    -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  7928 5月  22 2020 network
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1160 2月   3 2021 README
    -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1712 3月   7 15:40 redis_6379
    [root@iZuf6dr78if7es8xuck0tyZ init.d]# service redis_6379 status
    cat: /var/run/redis_6379.pid: No such file or directory
    Redis is running (16924)
    

    此时redis成系统服务，可以通过 service redis_6379 start/stop/status控制redis服务