CentOS 安装 tomcat 环境安装及配置过程完整版

1.安装java环境 

温馨提示：启动Tomcat需要提前配置好Java运行环境。
若未安装java环境 可参考

CentOS 7.9下安装配置Java环境-CSDN博客

2.安装tomcat 9.0.87

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链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1yVAFrhQP22ilLOs6M3qziQ
提取码：0124

3.创建安装目录

[xiaodu root /tmp]# mkdir -p /usr/share/tomcat/
[xiaodu root /tmp]# cd /usr/share/tomcat/

 4.解压安装包

[xiaodu root /usr/share/tomcat]# tar xf /tmp/apache-tomcat-9.0.87.tar.gz -C /usr/share/tomcat/
[xiaodu root /usr/share/tomcat]# mv apache-tomcat-9.0.87/* .

5.加入环境变量配置 

vim /etc/profile

JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
CATALINA_BASE=/usr/share/tomcat
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/share/tomcat
export JAVA_HOME PATH CLASSPATH CATALINA_BASE CATALINA_HOME

6.使配置文件生效

source /etc/profile

7.查看是否生效

echo $CATALINA_BASE
echo $CATALINA_HOME

8.tomcat开启PID文件

配置tomcat启动后将进程号保存至 ./bin/tomcat.pid 文件。
修改 catalina.sh 文件，在 PRGDIR 下面一行添加 CATALINAPID 参数行，如下

vim catalina.sh

CATALINA_PID=$PRGDIR/tomcat.pid

注意路径

 

9.启动tomcat 

[xiaodu root /usr/share/tomcat/bin]# ./startup.sh

Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/share/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/share/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/share/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/soft/jdk1.8.0_401/jre
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/share/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/share/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:
Using CATALINA_PID: /usr/share/tomcat/bin/tomcat.pid
Tomcat started.

10验证访问页面

8080端口

11.彩蛋,配置system管理启动脚本

停掉tomcat

[xiaodu root /usr/share/tomcat/bin]# ./shutdown.sh

Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/share/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/share/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/share/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/soft/jdk1.8.0_401/jre
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/share/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/share/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:
Using CATALINA_PID: /usr/share/tomcat/bin/tomcat.pid
Tomcat stopped.

12.查看tomcat.pid文件

13.编写system启动脚本 

vim /etc/systemd/system/tomcat-console.service

Description=tomcat-console
[Unit]
Description=tomcat-console
After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
Environment="JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/soft/jdk1.8.0_401" #jdk路径
PIDFile=/usr/share/tomcat/bin/tomcat.pid #tomcat.pid路径
ExecStart=/usr/share/tomcat/bin/startup.sh #startup.sh 路径
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

14.启动tomcat 

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl start tomcat-console

systemctl enable tomcat-console

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