Hibernate的三种查询方式
1.HQL (Hibernate Query Lanuage) 语句,这是类似SQL语句的一种对象化查询语句.
2.使用Criteria对象,进行按条件查询(Query by Criteria,简称QBC)和按示例查询(Query by Example 简称QBE).
3.生成原生的sql(Native SQL)语句.
Criteria的基本使用
- Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
- Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(Testbook.class);
- List<Testbook> list=criteria.list();
- tx.commit();
查询Testbook 中所有的数据,然后返回
Criteria 接口的核心方法
add() 增加一个代表查询条件的Criterion对象
addOrder() 增加一个代表排序的Criterion对象
createAlias() 创建关联查询,为所关联的持久化类建立别名
createCriteria() 在相互关联的持久化类之间建立条件约束
setFirstResult() 设定要获取的第一条记录的位置
setMaxResults() 设定要获取的记录的最大数量
list() 获取满足查询条件的记录的集合
uniqueResult() 获取满足查询条件的唯一记录
对查询结果进行排序
- Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
- Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(Testbook.class).add(
- Restrictions.like("name","任%")).add(Restrictions.between("id",1000,1010));
- criteria.addOrder(Order.desc("id")).addOrder(Order.asc("createdTime"));
- List<Testbook> list=criteria.list();
- tx.commit();
实现分页显示数据
- <span style="font-size: x-small;">Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
- Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(Testbook.class).add(
- Restrictions.like("name","任%"));
- criteria.addOrder(Order.desc("id"));
- criteria.setMaxResults(30);
- criteria.setFirstResult(10);//setFirstResult()从0开始计数
- List<Testbook> list=criteria.list();
- tx.commit();</span>
只查询一条记录
- Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
- Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(Testbook.class).add(
- Restrictions.like("name","任%"));
- criteria.addOrder(Order.desc("id"));
- criteria.setMaxResults(1);
- Testbook tb=(Testbook)criteria.uniqueResult();
- tx.commit();
Restrictions类
<----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------->
条件"或"方式组合查询条件
- Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
- Criteria criteria=session.createCriteria(Testbook.class);
- Criterion criterion1=Restrictions.or(Restrictions.like("name","任%"),
- Restrictions.between("id",1000,1010));
- criteria.add(criterion1);
- List<Testbook> list=criteria.list();
- tx.commit();
使用原生SQL语句设定查询条件
- Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
- Criteria criteria=session.createCriteria(Testbook.class);
- criteria.add(Restrictions.sqlRestriction("{alias}.name=?","Narcissus",Hibernate.STRING));
- List<Testbook> list=criteria.list();
- tx.commit()
统计函数查询
- Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
- Criteria criteria=session.createCriteria(Testbook.class);
- criteria.setProjection(Projections.max("price"));
- Double maxValue=(Double)criteria.uniqueResult();
- tx.commit();
- System.out.println(maxValue);
统计函数组合查询条件
- Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
- Criteria criteria=session.createCriteria(Testbook.class);
- criteria.setProjection(Projections.max("price"));
- Double maxValue=(Double)criteria.uniqueResult();
- tx.commit();
- System.out.println(maxValue);
获取多个统计函数的值
- Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
- Criteria criteria=session.createCriteria(Testbook.class);
- ProjectionList proList=Projections.projectionList();
- proList.add(Projections.max("price"));
- proList.add(Projections.min("price"));
- proList.add(Projections.avg("price"));
- proList.add(Projections.sum("price"));
- proList.add(Projections.count("price"));
- proList.add(Projections.countDistinct("price"));
- proList.add(Projections.rowCount());
- criteria.setProjection(proList);
- Object values[]=(Object[])criteria.uniqueResult();
- tx.commit();
分组查询
- Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
- Criteria criteria=session.createCriteria(Testbook.class);
- criteria.setProjection(Projections.groupProperty("price"));
- List<Double> list=criteria.list();
- tx.commit();
分组统计
- Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
- Criteria criteria=session.createCriteria(Testbook.class);
- ProjectionList proList=Projections.projectionList();
- proList.add(Projections.rowCount());//商品的个数
- proList.add(Projections.sum("price"));
- proList.add(Projections.groupProperty("name"));
- criteria.setProjection(proList);
- List<Double> list=criteria.list();
- tx.commit();
投影查询
在一个表中有很多个字段,投影查询只是查询某一个或多个字段,也称局部查询
- Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
- Criteria criteria=session.createCriteria(Testbook.class);
- criteria.setProjection(Property.forName("price"));
- criteria.add(Restrictions.gt("price",new Double(40.0)))
- List<Double> list=criteria.list();
- tx.commit();
使用Property类的forName()方法实现分组统计
- Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
- Criteria criteria=session.createCriteria(Testbook.class);
- ProjectionList proList=Projections.projectionList();
- proList.add(Projections.forName("price").max());
- proList.add(Projections.forName("price").min());
- proList.add(Projections.forName("price").avg());
- proList.add(Projections.forName("category.id").group().as("c"));
- criteria.setProjection(proList);
- criteria.addOrder(Order.desc("c"));
- List<Object[]> list=criteria.list();
- tx.commit();
使用DetachedCriteria对象实现离线查询
- //在表现层,构造DetachedCriteria对象,保存用户动态的查询条件
- DetachedCriteria detchedCriteria=DetachedCriteria.forClass(Testbook.class);
- detchedCriteria.add(Restrictions.like("name","任%")).add(Restrictions.between("id",new Integer(1),new Integer(10)));
- detchedCriteria.addOrder(Order.desc("id"));
- //在业务逻辑层,DetachedCriteria对象与当前的Session对象进行绑定,获取查询结果
- Session session=HibernateSessionFactoryUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
- Transaction tx=detchedCriteria.getExecutableCriteria(session);
- List<Testbook> list=criteria.list();
- tx.commit();
根据示例对象进行查询
先定义一个模板然后把这个模板的样式传进去,查询,例如这里定义的Testbook中的名字为Narcissus的字段,进行查询,条件可以为一个也可以为多个,对应的就是where中的条件
- Testbook tb=new Testbook();
- tb.setName("Narcissus");
- Session session=HibernateSessionFactoryUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
- Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
- Criteria criteria=session.createCriteria(Testbook.class);
- Criteria.add(Example.creaate(tb));
- List<Testbook> list=criteria.list();
- tx.commit();