solrJ

solrJ 基本使用

• 周末，随便写点东西，介绍介绍solrJ的基本使用，直接上代码：

• 创建索引：

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, SolrServerException {
      //初始化索引连接的时候，可以根绝实际情况优化连接，这边只是一个main方法demo
      HttpSolrServer server = new HttpSolrServer("http://localhost:8180/solr/xmcore");
      for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
          SolrInputDocument doc = new SolrInputDocument();
          //与schame.xml中field对应
          doc.addField("id", "100"+i);
          doc.addField("name", "xiaomengge"+i);
          doc.addField("age", 30);
          doc.addField("address", "江苏南京苏宁易购物品质量很好"+i);
          server.add(doc);
          if (i % 100 == 0)
              server.commit(); // periodically flush
      }
      //      SolrInputDocument doc = new SolrInputDocument();
      //      doc.addField("id", "1000");
      //      doc.addField("name", "测试分词");
      //      doc.addField("age", 30);
      //      doc.addField("address", "江苏南京苏宁易购物品质量很好");
      //      server.add(doc);
  
      //      SolrInputDocument doc = new SolrInputDocument();
      //      doc.addField("id", "1001");
      //      doc.addField("name", "测试分词1");
      //      doc.addField("age", 30);
      //      doc.addField("address", "Pigeon贝亲奶瓶清洁剂150ml");
      //      server.add(doc);
      server.commit();
  }
  

• 查询索引：

  public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException, SolrServerException {
      HttpSolrServer solr = new HttpSolrServer("http://localhost:8180/solr/xmcore");  
      SolrQuery params = new SolrQuery();
  
      //两种查询方式，一种是params.set("q", "address:钢铁侠"); qf，defType可以忽略 ，推荐下面这种查询方式，可以设置field的权重
      params.set("q", "钢铁侠");
      params.set("qf", "address^0.8 book_name^0.7");
      params.set("defType", "edismax");
      params.set("start", "0");
  
      params.addFilterQuery("suggest:钢铁侠  AND suggest:复仇者");
      params.addFilterQuery("querytext:aaa  OR querytext:bbb");
  
      QueryResponse response = solr.query(params);
      SolrDocumentList results = response.getResults();
      for (int i = 0; i < results.size(); ++i) {
      System.out.println(results.get(i));
      }
  }
  

• 单例方式初始化SolrCloud连接

  import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.CloudSolrServer;
  import org.slf4j.Logger;
  import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
  
  
  public class SolrClientFactory {
  
       private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SolrClientFactory.class);
  
         private static SolrClientFactory solrClientFactory = null;
  
          private static CloudSolrServer cloudSolrServer = null;
  
          private SolrClientFactory() {}
  
          public static synchronized SolrClientFactory getInstance() {
              if (solrClientFactory == null) {
                  solrClientFactory = new SolrClientFactory();
              }
              return solrClientFactory;
          }
  
      public void initSolrClient() {
          LOGGER.info("init solr client");
          //ase.query.solrclient.url 为集群中zookeeper的IP与端口
          //ase.query.solrclient.url=172.172.177.47:2181,172.172.177.47:2281,172.172.177.47:2381
          //ase.product.collection=product
          //ase.product.zkclienttimeout=2000000
          //ase.product.zkconnectiontimeout=2000000
          cloudSolrServer = new CloudSolrServer(PropertyUtil.getValue("ase.query.solrclient.url"));
          cloudSolrServer.setDefaultCollection(PropertyUtil.getValue("ase.product.collection"));
          cloudSolrServer.setZkClientTimeout(Integer.parseInt(PropertyUtil.getValue("ase.product.zkclienttimeout")));
          cloudSolrServer.setZkConnectTimeout(Integer.parseInt(PropertyUtil.getValue("ase.product.zkconnectiontimeout")));
      }
  
      public static CloudSolrServer getCloudSolrServer(){
  
          if( null == cloudSolrServer){
              getInstance().initSolrClient();
          }
          return cloudSolrServer;
      }
  }
  

• SolrCloud调用：

  SolrClientFactory.getInstance().initSolrClient();  //可以容器启动时候初始化
  
  //查询索引
  CloudSolrServer cloudSolrServer = SolrClientFactory.getCloudSolrServer();
  response = cloudSolrServer.query(sQuery);
  
  //添加索引
  Collection<SolrInputDocument> docs = new ArrayList<SolrInputDocument>();
  //......设置docs 的值
  CloudSolrServer cloudSolrServer = SolrClientFactory.getCloudSolrServer();
  cloudSolrServer.add(docs);
  cloudSolrServer.commit();
  

solr使用过程中发现的问题：

• IK扩展词库中添加单词，做Analysis分析的时候完全正确，可以是就是查询不出索引记录，后来试验了一晚上。终于在一些大神的指导下，发现了问题的所以，词库添加扩展之后，一定要把之前创建的索引删除，重新创建索引。