docker ipfs 私有网络

环境

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.8.2003 (Core)

[root@localhost ~]# docker -v
Docker version 19.03.4, build 9013bf583a

/data/ipfs # ipfs version
ipfs version 0.6.0

192.168.11.11 一个节点
192.168.11.12 俩个节点

准备

安装 docker
安装 docker-compose（可选）

国内安装源
curl -L http://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/1.26.2/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

安装 https://github.com/Kubuxu/go-ipfs-swarm-key-gen
准备 docker-compose.yml

安装

1、下载镜像

docker pull ipfs/go-ipfs

2、创建docker-compose.yml

vim docker-compose.yml

version: "3"
services:
  ipfs_host:
    container_name: ipfs_host
    image: ipfs/go-ipfs:latest
    restart: always
    volumes:
      - /data/ipfs/node1/export:/export                 # (可不修改)修改 挂载目录 ./staging
      - /data/ipfs/node1/data:/data/ipfs                 # (可不修改)修改 挂载目录 ./data
    ports:
      - 4001:4001
      - 0.0.0.0:8080:8080
      - 0.0.0.0:5001:5001

2.1、通过docker-compose启动ipfs

docker-compose up -d

3、生成秘钥
生成后将swarm.key复制到每一台节点，放在ipfs挂载的data目录，既docker-compose.yml中设置的/data/ipfs/node1/data:/data/ipfs

go get -u github.com/Kubuxu/go-ipfs-swarm-key-gen/ipfs-swarm-key-gen

ipfs-swarm-key-gen >  swarm.key

cat swarm.key
/key/swarm/psk/1.0.0/
/base16/
d4b429fa55b9b5f1ff97f9b2447e0920ba8fa68992f98e3b9e6bcdf3b93dbf62

4、节点加入网络
4.1、查看节点信息
添加之前可以通过docker exec ipfs_host ipfs id查看节点信息,需注意/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001/p2p/QmTEh2sXwABnndZzNaQbHut49xJozWeq5R3PXTpbBcRKHx

[root@localhost data]# docker exec ipfs_host ipfs id
{
	"ID": "QmTEh2sXwABnndZzNaQbHut49xJozWeq5R3PXTpbBcRKHx",
	"PublicKey": "CAASpAIwggEgMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4IBDQAwggEIAoIBAQCsPaRE6lUq5zZFvFGIrDaW9I/VbOEknp7A/raVvMJHYEe1gKL50V6UbCSxL+d07QNLlQKPyso15MLz3wRByPHNCBPX0dDReF2WSJN1PkTBfa43iZf0ZVgjElZtylb1FOToPFpJvaI7gH54+ScACcX+wrXcmwlFPZQ3XV0NiNcbl3mRNZWZIyx/dHnmIKfSU9qmyJgoMPD2isUbmhvxwO+6Lf6hCH8ih+eBvWz5lwVKOC712Gqu7PuiYrZUCMlIMW2RODU7a/E3nsEUQ9U1dnahCesyMjaQpql3VsCTT5Wt4aNADXLOWLh1z2Np7w5X4QHnjs+lQY0HmLGzT2PQ3ZmzAgED",
	"Addresses": [
		"/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/4001/p2p/QmTEh2sXwABnndZzNaQbHut49xJozWeq5R3PXTpbBcRKHx",
		"/ip4/172.18.0.2/tcp/4001/p2p/QmTEh2sXwABnndZzNaQbHut49xJozWeq5R3PXTpbBcRKHx",
		"/ip6/::1/tcp/4001/p2p/QmTEh2sXwABnndZzNaQbHut49xJozWeq5R3PXTpbBcRKHx"
	],
	"AgentVersion": "go-ipfs/0.6.0/d6e036a",
	"ProtocolVersion": "ipfs/0.1.0"
}

4.2 、加入节点

docker exec ipfs_host ipfs bootstrap add /ip4/192.168.11.12/tcp/4001/p2p/QmTEh2sXwABnndZzNaQbHut49xJozWeq5R3PXTpbBcRKHx

4.3 、重启容器

docker restart ipfs_host

4.5、查看节点

docker exec ipfs_host ipfs swarm peers
/ip4/192.168.11.11/tcp/4001/p2p/QmWh7ZVJyKxEk6G4AiBRz1jdhpqA11XzKQiTebjiQ6RhrV
/ip4/192.168.11.12/tcp/4002/p2p/QmVkGsg6wsQGkEoazyuBV4FVa68aF2cp7csZNxiymVDFgz

假设一台机器运行多个节点，如通过docker -p 4002:4001设置的，那么加入节点时候应该是4002（查看节点信息显示的4001，这里的4001是容器端口，4002是本机端口，实际上我们查看的时候是容器内部的端口，所以尽量不要cp）

/ip4/192.168.11.12/tcp/4001/p2p/QmTEh2sXwABnndZzNaQbHut49xJozWeq5R3PXTpbBcRKHx
/ip4/192.168.11.12/tcp/4002/p2p/QmVkGsg6wsQGkEoazyuBV4FVa68aF2cp7csZNxiymVDFgz

5、上传文件

[root@localhost ~]# docker exec ipfs_host ipfs add /data/ipfs/version
 3 B / ? added QmUnKvaCFaE8DSHMAq2XeHfrz1wW62uVbb4dNtxQ5zXy6n version

记录返回的ID QmUnKvaCFaE8DSHMAq2XeHfrz1wW62uVbb4dNtxQ5zXy6n 

回到其他节点查看文件是否同步
[root@localhost data]# docker exec ipfs_host ipfs cat QmUnKvaCFaE8DSHMAq2XeHfrz1wW62uVbb4dNtxQ5zXy6n
10

参考资料

ipfs官方文档
go-ipfs开源地址
swarm-key-gen
docker images