(day4)Hibernate知识培训

 一. 组件映射:

把持久类换成非持久类保存在数据库中;一个类如果有一个独立的oid,则该类是一个持久类,否则是一个组件.

目的: 简化操作

适应情况:

两个类之间具有组合(或强度较小的聚合)关系

                               组合/聚合                              

               PO类(整体)<------------->组件类(部分)

                                1:1/1:m                 

               组件映射(1:1)

集合映射(1:m)组件是退化的PO;oid消失组件映射是退化的基数映射只要有可能,就要用组件映射 

              例如:(以Account Address类为例,只需要写一个Account.hbm.xml)

              <!-- 将Set中的所有Address类作为自己的一个组成部分-->

                               public class Account {

                                              private Long aid;

                                              private long actNo;

                                              private double balance;

                                              private Address address;

                               }

                              

                               <set name="address" table="yinglh_address">

                                              <key column="fid"></key>

                                              <composite-element class="Address">

                                                             <property name="zipcode"></property>

                                                             <property name="city"></property>

                                                             <property name="street"/>

                                              </composite-element>

                               </set>

                                  

二. 集合映射

               1.集合比较

                               集合                        顺序                        重复

                               Set                          无                           否

                               List                         有                           能

                               Map                        有                           key(否)

                               bag                          无                           能

1、set映射

  关联对象的属性除了外键之外，只有1、2个属性，那么就可以使用set映射

  使用了set标签的element元素，不用创建关联对象就可以实现单向一对多的关联关系

  public class Room implements Serializable{

    private int id;

    private String roomNumber;

    private Set<String> equipments = new HashSet<String>();

    private Set<Image> images = new HashSet<Image>();

  }

      <set name="equipments" table="equipment_set">

      <key column="roomid" foreign-key="fk_equip_room_set"/>

      <element column="descri&#112;tion" type="string" length="128" not-null="true"/>

    </set>

    <set name="images" table="image_set">

      <key column="roomid" foreign-key="fk_img_room_set"/>

      <composite-element class="Image">

        <property name="path" column="path" type="string" length="50" not-null="true"/>

        <property name="width" column="width" type="integer" />

        <property name="height" column="height" type="integer" />

      </composite-element>

     </set>   

2、map映射

  非常有用的一种集合映射

  public class Room implements Serializable{

    private int id;

    private String roomNumber;

    private Map<String, String> equipments = new HashMap<String, String>();

    private Map<String, Image> images = new HashMap<String, Image>();

  }

      <map name="equipments" table="equipment_map">

      <key column="roomid" foreign-key="fk_equip_room_map"/>

      <map-key column="name" type="string" length="15" />

      <element column="descri&#112;tion" type="string" length="128" not-null="true"/>

    </map>

    <map name="images" table="image_map">

      <key column="roomid" foreign-key="fk_img_room_map"/>

      <map-key column="name" type="string" length="15" />

      <composite-element class="Image">

        <property name="path" column="path" type="string" length="50" not-null="true"/>

        <property name="width" column="width" type="integer" />

        <property name="height" column="height" type="integer" />

      </composite-element>

    </map>

3.list映射

               public class Quiz {

                               private Long oid;

                               private String quizNo;

         &nbs