socket(int family, int type, int protocol)各参数define
family:
/* Supported address families. */
#define AF_UNSPEC 0
#define AF_UNIX 1/* Unix domain sockets */
#define AF_LOCAL 1/* POSIX name for AF_UNIX */
#define AF_INET 2/* Internet IP Protocol */
#define AF_AX25 3/* Amateur Radio AX.25 */
#define AF_IPX 4/* Novell IPX */
#define AF_APPLETALK 5/* AppleTalk DDP */
#define AF_NETROM 6/* Amateur Radio NET/ROM */
#define AF_BRIDGE 7/* Multiprotocol bridge */
#define AF_ATMPVC 8/* ATM PVCs */
#define AF_X25 9/* Reserved for X.25 project */
#define AF_INET6 10/* IP version 6 */
#define AF_ROSE 11/* Amateur Radio X.25 PLP */
#define AF_DECnet 12/* Reserved for DECnet project */
#define AF_NETBEUI 13/* Reserved for 802.2LLC project*/
#define AF_SECURITY 14/* Security callback pseudo AF */
#define AF_KEY 15 /* PF_KEY key management API */
#define AF_NETLINK 16
#define AF_ROUTE AF_NETLINK /* Alias to emulate 4.4BSD */
#define AF_PACKET 17/* Packet family */
#define AF_ASH 18/* Ash */
#define AF_ECONET 19/* Acorn Econet */
#define AF_ATMSVC 20/* ATM SVCs */
#define AF_RDS 21/* RDS sockets */
#define AF_SNA 22/* Linux SNA Project (nutters!) */
#define AF_IRDA 23/* IRDA sockets */
#define AF_PPPOX 24/* PPPoX sockets */
#define AF_WANPIPE 25/* Wanpipe API Sockets */
#define AF_LLC 26/* Linux LLC */
#define AF_IB 27/* Native InfiniBand address */
#define AF_CAN 29/* Controller Area Network */
#define AF_TIPC 30/* TIPC sockets */
#define AF_BLUETOOTH 31/* Bluetooth sockets */
#define AF_IUCV 32/* IUCV sockets */
#define AF_RXRPC 33/* RxRPC sockets */
#define AF_ISDN 34/* mISDN sockets */
#define AF_PHONET 35/* Phonet sockets */
#define AF_IEEE802154 36/* IEEE802154 sockets */
#define AF_CAIF 37/* CAIF sockets */
#define AF_ALG 38/* Algorithm sockets */
#define AF_NFC 39/* NFC sockets */
#define AF_VSOCK 40/* vSockets */
#define AF_MAX 41/* For now.. */
/* Protocol families, same as address families. */
#define PF_UNSPEC AF_UNSPEC
#define PF_UNIX AF_UNIX
#define PF_LOCAL AF_LOCAL
#define PF_INET AF_INET
#define PF_AX25 AF_AX25
#define PF_IPX AF_IPX
#define PF_APPLETALK AF_APPLETALK
#define PF_NETROM AF_NETROM
#define PF_BRIDGE AF_BRIDGE
#define PF_ATMPVC AF_ATMPVC
#define PF_X25 AF_X25
#define PF_INET6 AF_INET6
#define PF_ROSE AF_ROSE
#define PF_DECnet AF_DECnet
#define PF_NETBEUI AF_NETBEUI
#define PF_SECURITY AF_SECURITY
#define PF_KEY AF_KEY
#define PF_NETLINK AF_NETLINK
#define PF_ROUTE AF_ROUTE
#define PF_PACKET AF_PACKET
#define PF_ASH AF_ASH
#define PF_ECONET AF_ECONET
#define PF_ATMSVC AF_ATMSVC
#define PF_RDS AF_RDS
#define PF_SNA AF_SNA
#define PF_IRDA AF_IRDA
#define PF_PPPOX AF_PPPOX
#define PF_WANPIPE AF_WANPIPE
#define PF_LLC AF_LLC
#define PF_IB AF_IB
#define PF_CAN AF_CAN
#define PF_TIPC AF_TIPC
#define PF_BLUETOOTH AF_BLUETOOTH
#define PF_IUCV AF_IUCV
#define PF_RXRPC AF_RXRPC
#define PF_ISDN AF_ISDN
#define PF_PHONET AF_PHONET
#define PF_IEEE802154 AF_IEEE802154
#define PF_CAIF AF_CAIF
#define PF_ALG AF_ALG
#define PF_NFC AF_NFC
#define PF_VSOCK AF_VSOCK
#define PF_MAX AF_MAX
type:
/**
* enum sock_type - Socket types
* @SOCK_STREAM: stream (connection) socket
* @SOCK_DGRAM: datagram (conn.less) socket
* @SOCK_RAW: raw socket
* @SOCK_RDM: reliably-delivered message
* @SOCK_SEQPACKET: sequential packet socket
* @SOCK_DCCP: Datagram Congestion Control Protocol socket
* @SOCK_PACKET: linux specific way of getting packets at the dev level.
* For writing rarp and other similar things on the user level.
*
* When adding some new socket type please
* grep ARCH_HAS_SOCKET_TYPE include/asm-* /socket.h, at least MIPS
* overrides this enum for binary compat reasons.
*/
enum sock_type {
SOCK_STREAM = 1,
SOCK_DGRAM = 2,
SOCK_RAW = 3,
SOCK_RDM = 4,
SOCK_SEQPACKET= 5,
SOCK_DCCP = 6,
SOCK_PACKET = 10,
};
protocol:
/* Standard well-defined IP protocols. */
enum {
IPPROTO_IP = 0, /* Dummy protocol for TCP*/
#define IPPROTO_IP IPPROTO_IP
IPPROTO_ICMP = 1, /* Internet Control Message Protocol*/
#define IPPROTO_ICMP IPPROTO_ICMP
IPPROTO_IGMP = 2, /* Internet Group Management Protocol*/
#define IPPROTO_IGMP IPPROTO_IGMP
IPPROTO_IPIP = 4, /* IPIP tunnels (older KA9Q tunnels use 94) */
#define IPPROTO_IPIP IPPROTO_IPIP
IPPROTO_TCP = 6, /* Transmission Control Protocol*/
#define IPPROTO_TCP IPPROTO_TCP
IPPROTO_EGP = 8, /* Exterior Gateway Protocol*/
#define IPPROTO_EGP IPPROTO_EGP
IPPROTO_PUP = 12, /* PUP protocol*/
#define IPPROTO_PUP IPPROTO_PUP
IPPROTO_UDP = 17, /* User Datagram Protocol*/
#define IPPROTO_UDP IPPROTO_UDP
IPPROTO_IDP = 22, /* XNS IDP protocol*/
#define IPPROTO_IDP IPPROTO_IDP
IPPROTO_TP = 29, /* SO Transport Protocol Class 4*/
#define IPPROTO_TP IPPROTO_TP
IPPROTO_DCCP = 33, /* Datagram Congestion Control Protocol */
#define IPPROTO_DCCP IPPROTO_DCCP
IPPROTO_IPV6 = 41, /* IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnelling*/
#define IPPROTO_IPV6 IPPROTO_IPV6
IPPROTO_RSVP = 46, /* RSVP Protocol*/
#define IPPROTO_RSVP IPPROTO_RSVP
IPPROTO_GRE = 47, /* Cisco GRE tunnels (rfc 1701,1702)*/
#define IPPROTO_GRE IPPROTO_GRE
IPPROTO_ESP = 50, /* Encapsulation Security Payload protocol */
#define IPPROTO_ESP IPPROTO_ESP
IPPROTO_AH = 51, /* Authentication Header protocol*/
#define IPPROTO_AH IPPROTO_AH
IPPROTO_MTP = 92, /* Multicast Transport Protocol*/
#define IPPROTO_MTP IPPROTO_MTP
IPPROTO_BEETPH = 94, /* IP option pseudo header for BEET*/
#define IPPROTO_BEETPH IPPROTO_BEETPH
IPPROTO_ENCAP = 98, /* Encapsulation Header*/
#define IPPROTO_ENCAP IPPROTO_ENCAP
IPPROTO_PIM = 103, /* Protocol Independent Multicast*/
#define IPPROTO_PIM IPPROTO_PIM
IPPROTO_COMP = 108, /* Compression Header Protocol*/
#define IPPROTO_COMP IPPROTO_COMP
IPPROTO_SCTP = 132, /* Stream Control Transport Protocol*/
#define IPPROTO_SCTP IPPROTO_SCTP
IPPROTO_UDPLITE = 136, /* UDP-Lite (RFC 3828)*/
#define IPPROTO_UDPLITE IPPROTO_UDPLITE
IPPROTO_RAW = 255, /* Raw IP packets*/
#define IPPROTO_RAW IPPROTO_RAW
IPPROTO_MAX
};--------------------- 本文来自 Oliverlyn 的CSDN 博客 ,全文地址请点击:https://blog.csdn.net/Oliverlyn/article/details/54285992?utm_source=copy
ETH_P_ALL自身定义于 /usr/include/linux/if_ether.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note */
/*
* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
*
* Global definitions for the Ethernet IEEE 802.3 interface.
*
* Version: @(#)if_ether.h 1.0.1a 02/08/94
*
* Author: Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
* Donald Becker, <becker@super.org>
* Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
* Steve Whitehouse, <gw7rrm@eeshack3.swan.ac.uk>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_IF_ETHER_H
#define _LINUX_IF_ETHER_H
#include <linux/types.h>
/*
* IEEE 802.3 Ethernet magic constants. The frame sizes omit the preamble
* and FCS/CRC (frame check sequence).
*/
#define ETH_ALEN 6 /* Octets in one ethernet addr */
#define ETH_TLEN 2 /* Octets in ethernet type field */
#define ETH_HLEN 14 /* Total octets in header. */
#define ETH_ZLEN 60 /* Min. octets in frame sans FCS */
#define ETH_DATA_LEN 1500 /* Max. octets in payload */
#define ETH_FRAME_LEN 1514 /* Max. octets in frame sans FCS */
#define ETH_FCS_LEN 4 /* Octets in the FCS */
#define ETH_MIN_MTU 68 /* Min IPv4 MTU per RFC791 */
#define ETH_MAX_MTU 0xFFFFU /* 65535, same as IP_MAX_MTU */
/*
* These are the defined Ethernet Protocol ID's.
*/
#define ETH_P_LOOP 0x0060 /* Ethernet Loopback packet */
#define ETH_P_PUP 0x0200 /* Xerox PUP packet */
#define ETH_P_PUPAT 0x0201 /* Xerox PUP Addr Trans packet */
#define ETH_P_TSN 0x22F0 /* TSN (IEEE 1722) packet */
#define ETH_P_IP 0x0800 /* Internet Protocol packet */
#define ETH_P_X25 0x0805 /* CCITT X.25 */
#define ETH_P_ARP 0x0806 /* Address Resolution packet */
#define ETH_P_BPQ 0x08FF /* G8BPQ AX.25 Ethernet Packet [ NOT AN OFFICIALLY REGISTERED ID ] */
#define ETH_P_IEEEPUP 0x0a00 /* Xerox IEEE802.3 PUP packet */
#define ETH_P_IEEEPUPAT 0x0a01 /* Xerox IEEE802.3 PUP Addr Trans packet */
#define ETH_P_BATMAN 0x4305 /* B.A.T.M.A.N.-Advanced packet [ NOT AN OFFICIALLY REGISTERED ID ] */
#define ETH_P_DEC 0x6000 /* DEC Assigned proto */
#define ETH_P_DNA_DL 0x6001 /* DEC DNA Dump/Load */
#define ETH_P_DNA_RC 0x6002 /* DEC DNA Remote Console */
#define ETH_P_DNA_RT 0x6003 /* DEC DNA Routing */
#define ETH_P_LAT 0x6004 /* DEC LAT */
#define ETH_P_DIAG 0x6005 /* DEC Diagnostics */
#define ETH_P_CUST 0x6006 /* DEC Customer use */
#define ETH_P_SCA 0x6007 /* DEC Systems Comms Arch */
#define ETH_P_TEB 0x6558 /* Trans Ether Bridging */
#define ETH_P_RARP 0x8035 /* Reverse Addr Res packet */
#define ETH_P_ATALK 0x809B /* Appletalk DDP */
#define ETH_P_AARP 0x80F3 /* Appletalk AARP */
#define ETH_P_8021Q 0x8100 /* 802.1Q VLAN Extended Header */
#define ETH_P_ERSPAN 0x88BE /* ERSPAN type II */
#define ETH_P_IPX 0x8137 /* IPX over DIX */
#define ETH_P_IPV6 0x86DD /* IPv6 over bluebook */
#define ETH_P_PAUSE 0x8808 /* IEEE Pause frames. See 802.3 31B */
#define ETH_P_SLOW 0x8809 /* Slow Protocol. See 802.3ad 43B */
#define ETH_P_WCCP 0x883E /* Web-cache coordination protocol
* defined in draft-wilson-wrec-wccp-v2-00.txt */
#define ETH_P_MPLS_UC 0x8847 /* MPLS Unicast traffic */
#define ETH_P_MPLS_MC 0x8848 /* MPLS Multicast traffic */
#define ETH_P_ATMMPOA 0x884c /* MultiProtocol Over ATM */
#define ETH_P_PPP_DISC 0x8863 /* PPPoE discovery messages */
#define ETH_P_PPP_SES 0x8864 /* PPPoE session messages */
#define ETH_P_LINK_CTL 0x886c /* HPNA, wlan link local tunnel */
#define ETH_P_ATMFATE 0x8884 /* Frame-based ATM Transport
* over Ethernet
*/
#define ETH_P_PAE 0x888E /* Port Access Entity (IEEE 802.1X) */
#define ETH_P_AOE 0x88A2 /* ATA over Ethernet */
#define ETH_P_8021AD 0x88A8 /* 802.1ad Service VLAN */
#define ETH_P_802_EX1 0x88B5 /* 802.1 Local Experimental 1. */
#define ETH_P_TIPC 0x88CA /* TIPC */
#define ETH_P_MACSEC 0x88E5 /* 802.1ae MACsec */
#define ETH_P_8021AH 0x88E7 /* 802.1ah Backbone Service Tag */
#define ETH_P_MVRP 0x88F5 /* 802.1Q MVRP */
#define ETH_P_1588 0x88F7 /* IEEE 1588 Timesync */
#define ETH_P_NCSI 0x88F8 /* NCSI protocol */
#define ETH_P_PRP 0x88FB /* IEC 62439-3 PRP/HSRv0 */
#define ETH_P_FCOE 0x8906 /* Fibre Channel over Ethernet */
#define ETH_P_IBOE 0x8915 /* Infiniband over Ethernet */
#define ETH_P_TDLS 0x890D /* TDLS */
#define ETH_P_FIP 0x8914 /* FCoE Initialization Protocol */
#define ETH_P_80221 0x8917 /* IEEE 802.21 Media Independent Handover Protocol */
#define ETH_P_HSR 0x892F /* IEC 62439-3 HSRv1 */
#define ETH_P_NSH 0x894F /* Network Service Header */
#define ETH_P_LOOPBACK 0x9000 /* Ethernet loopback packet, per IEEE 802.3 */
#define ETH_P_QINQ1 0x9100 /* deprecated QinQ VLAN [ NOT AN OFFICIALLY REGISTERED ID ] */
#define ETH_P_QINQ2 0x9200 /* deprecated QinQ VLAN [ NOT AN OFFICIALLY REGISTERED ID ] */
#define ETH_P_QINQ3 0x9300 /* deprecated QinQ VLAN [ NOT AN OFFICIALLY REGISTERED ID ] */
#define ETH_P_EDSA 0xDADA /* Ethertype DSA [ NOT AN OFFICIALLY REGISTERED ID ] */
#define ETH_P_IFE 0xED3E /* ForCES inter-FE LFB type */
#define ETH_P_AF_IUCV 0xFBFB /* IBM af_iucv [ NOT AN OFFICIALLY REGISTERED ID ] */
#define ETH_P_802_3_MIN 0x0600 /* If the value in the ethernet type is less than this value
* then the frame is Ethernet II. Else it is 802.3 */
/*
* Non DIX types. Won't clash for 1500 types.
*/
#define ETH_P_802_3 0x0001 /* Dummy type for 802.3 frames */
#define ETH_P_AX25 0x0002 /* Dummy protocol id for AX.25 */
#define ETH_P_ALL 0x0003 /* Every packet (be careful!!!) */
#define ETH_P_802_2 0x0004 /* 802.2 frames */
#define ETH_P_SNAP 0x0005 /* Internal only */
#define ETH_P_DDCMP 0x0006 /* DEC DDCMP: Internal only */
#define ETH_P_WAN_PPP 0x0007 /* Dummy type for WAN PPP frames*/
#define ETH_P_PPP_MP 0x0008 /* Dummy type for PPP MP frames */
#define ETH_P_LOCALTALK 0x0009 /* Localtalk pseudo type */
#define ETH_P_CAN 0x000C /* CAN: Controller Area Network */
#define ETH_P_CANFD 0x000D /* CANFD: CAN flexible data rate*/
#define ETH_P_PPPTALK 0x0010 /* Dummy type for Atalk over PPP*/
#define ETH_P_TR_802_2 0x0011 /* 802.2 frames */
#define ETH_P_MOBITEX 0x0015 /* Mobitex (kaz@cafe.net) */
#define ETH_P_CONTROL 0x0016 /* Card specific control frames */
#define ETH_P_IRDA 0x0017 /* Linux-IrDA */
#define ETH_P_ECONET 0x0018 /* Acorn Econet */
#define ETH_P_HDLC 0x0019 /* HDLC frames */
#define ETH_P_ARCNET 0x001A /* 1A for ArcNet :-) */
#define ETH_P_DSA 0x001B /* Distributed Switch Arch. */
#define ETH_P_TRAILER 0x001C /* Trailer switch tagging */
#define ETH_P_PHONET 0x00F5 /* Nokia Phonet frames */
#define ETH_P_IEEE802154 0x00F6 /* IEEE802.15.4 frame */
#define ETH_P_CAIF 0x00F7 /* ST-Ericsson CAIF protocol */
#define ETH_P_XDSA 0x00F8 /* Multiplexed DSA protocol */
#define ETH_P_MAP 0x00F9 /* Qualcomm multiplexing and
* aggregation protocol
*/
/*
* This is an Ethernet frame header.
*/
/* allow libcs like musl to deactivate this, glibc does not implement this. */
#ifndef __UAPI_DEF_ETHHDR
#define __UAPI_DEF_ETHHDR 1
#endif
#if __UAPI_DEF_ETHHDR
struct ethhdr {
unsigned char h_dest[ETH_ALEN]; /* destination eth addr */
unsigned char h_source[ETH_ALEN]; /* source ether addr */
__be16 h_proto; /* packet type ID field */
} __attribute__((packed));
#endif
#endif /* _LINUX_IF_ETHER_H */