socket(int family, int type, int protocol)各参数define

socket(int family, int type, int protocol)各参数define

family:

/* Supported address families. */
#define AF_UNSPEC 0
#define AF_UNIX 1/* Unix domain sockets */
#define AF_LOCAL 1/* POSIX name for AF_UNIX */
#define AF_INET 2/* Internet IP Protocol */
#define AF_AX25 3/* Amateur Radio AX.25 */
#define AF_IPX 4/* Novell IPX */
#define AF_APPLETALK 5/* AppleTalk DDP */
#define AF_NETROM 6/* Amateur Radio NET/ROM */
#define AF_BRIDGE 7/* Multiprotocol bridge */
#define AF_ATMPVC 8/* ATM PVCs */
#define AF_X25 9/* Reserved for X.25 project */
#define AF_INET6 10/* IP version 6 */
#define AF_ROSE 11/* Amateur Radio X.25 PLP */
#define AF_DECnet 12/* Reserved for DECnet project */
#define AF_NETBEUI 13/* Reserved for 802.2LLC project*/
#define AF_SECURITY 14/* Security callback pseudo AF */
#define AF_KEY 15      /* PF_KEY key management API */
#define AF_NETLINK 16
#define AF_ROUTE AF_NETLINK /* Alias to emulate 4.4BSD */
#define AF_PACKET 17/* Packet family */
#define AF_ASH 18/* Ash */
#define AF_ECONET 19/* Acorn Econet */
#define AF_ATMSVC 20/* ATM SVCs */
#define AF_RDS 21/* RDS sockets */
#define AF_SNA 22/* Linux SNA Project (nutters!) */
#define AF_IRDA 23/* IRDA sockets */
#define AF_PPPOX 24/* PPPoX sockets */
#define AF_WANPIPE 25/* Wanpipe API Sockets */
#define AF_LLC 26/* Linux LLC */
#define AF_IB 27/* Native InfiniBand address */
#define AF_CAN 29/* Controller Area Network      */
#define AF_TIPC 30/* TIPC sockets */
#define AF_BLUETOOTH 31/* Bluetooth sockets */
#define AF_IUCV 32/* IUCV sockets */
#define AF_RXRPC 33/* RxRPC sockets */
#define AF_ISDN 34/* mISDN sockets */
#define AF_PHONET 35/* Phonet sockets */
#define AF_IEEE802154 36/* IEEE802154 sockets */
#define AF_CAIF 37/* CAIF sockets */
#define AF_ALG 38/* Algorithm sockets */
#define AF_NFC 39/* NFC sockets */
#define AF_VSOCK 40/* vSockets */
#define AF_MAX 41/* For now.. */


/* Protocol families, same as address families. */
#define PF_UNSPEC AF_UNSPEC
#define PF_UNIX AF_UNIX
#define PF_LOCAL AF_LOCAL
#define PF_INET AF_INET
#define PF_AX25 AF_AX25
#define PF_IPX AF_IPX
#define PF_APPLETALK AF_APPLETALK
#define PF_NETROM AF_NETROM
#define PF_BRIDGE AF_BRIDGE
#define PF_ATMPVC AF_ATMPVC
#define PF_X25 AF_X25
#define PF_INET6 AF_INET6
#define PF_ROSE AF_ROSE
#define PF_DECnet AF_DECnet
#define PF_NETBEUI AF_NETBEUI
#define PF_SECURITY AF_SECURITY
#define PF_KEY AF_KEY
#define PF_NETLINK AF_NETLINK
#define PF_ROUTE AF_ROUTE
#define PF_PACKET AF_PACKET
#define PF_ASH AF_ASH
#define PF_ECONET AF_ECONET
#define PF_ATMSVC AF_ATMSVC
#define PF_RDS AF_RDS
#define PF_SNA AF_SNA
#define PF_IRDA AF_IRDA
#define PF_PPPOX AF_PPPOX
#define PF_WANPIPE AF_WANPIPE
#define PF_LLC AF_LLC
#define PF_IB AF_IB
#define PF_CAN AF_CAN
#define PF_TIPC AF_TIPC
#define PF_BLUETOOTH AF_BLUETOOTH
#define PF_IUCV AF_IUCV
#define PF_RXRPC AF_RXRPC
#define PF_ISDN AF_ISDN
#define PF_PHONET AF_PHONET
#define PF_IEEE802154 AF_IEEE802154
#define PF_CAIF AF_CAIF
#define PF_ALG AF_ALG
#define PF_NFC AF_NFC
#define PF_VSOCK AF_VSOCK
#define PF_MAX AF_MAX

type:

/**
 * enum sock_type - Socket types
 * @SOCK_STREAM: stream (connection) socket
 * @SOCK_DGRAM: datagram (conn.less) socket
 * @SOCK_RAW: raw socket
 * @SOCK_RDM: reliably-delivered message
 * @SOCK_SEQPACKET: sequential packet socket
 * @SOCK_DCCP: Datagram Congestion Control Protocol socket
 * @SOCK_PACKET: linux specific way of getting packets at the dev level.
 *  For writing rarp and other similar things on the user level.
 *
 * When adding some new socket type please
 * grep ARCH_HAS_SOCKET_TYPE include/asm-* /socket.h, at least MIPS
 * overrides this enum for binary compat reasons.
 */
enum sock_type {
SOCK_STREAM = 1,
SOCK_DGRAM = 2,
SOCK_RAW = 3,
SOCK_RDM = 4,
SOCK_SEQPACKET= 5,
SOCK_DCCP = 6,
SOCK_PACKET = 10,
};

protocol:

/* Standard well-defined IP protocols.  */
enum {
  IPPROTO_IP = 0, /* Dummy protocol for TCP*/
#define IPPROTO_IP IPPROTO_IP
  IPPROTO_ICMP = 1, /* Internet Control Message Protocol*/
#define IPPROTO_ICMP IPPROTO_ICMP
  IPPROTO_IGMP = 2, /* Internet Group Management Protocol*/
#define IPPROTO_IGMP IPPROTO_IGMP
  IPPROTO_IPIP = 4, /* IPIP tunnels (older KA9Q tunnels use 94) */
#define IPPROTO_IPIP IPPROTO_IPIP
  IPPROTO_TCP = 6, /* Transmission Control Protocol*/
#define IPPROTO_TCP IPPROTO_TCP
  IPPROTO_EGP = 8, /* Exterior Gateway Protocol*/
#define IPPROTO_EGP IPPROTO_EGP
  IPPROTO_PUP = 12, /* PUP protocol*/
#define IPPROTO_PUP IPPROTO_PUP
  IPPROTO_UDP = 17, /* User Datagram Protocol*/
#define IPPROTO_UDP IPPROTO_UDP
  IPPROTO_IDP = 22, /* XNS IDP protocol*/
#define IPPROTO_IDP IPPROTO_IDP
  IPPROTO_TP = 29, /* SO Transport Protocol Class 4*/
#define IPPROTO_TP IPPROTO_TP
  IPPROTO_DCCP = 33, /* Datagram Congestion Control Protocol */
#define IPPROTO_DCCP IPPROTO_DCCP
  IPPROTO_IPV6 = 41, /* IPv6-in-IPv4 tunnelling*/
#define IPPROTO_IPV6 IPPROTO_IPV6
  IPPROTO_RSVP = 46, /* RSVP Protocol*/
#define IPPROTO_RSVP IPPROTO_RSVP
  IPPROTO_GRE = 47, /* Cisco GRE tunnels (rfc 1701,1702)*/
#define IPPROTO_GRE IPPROTO_GRE
  IPPROTO_ESP = 50, /* Encapsulation Security Payload protocol */
#define IPPROTO_ESP IPPROTO_ESP
  IPPROTO_AH = 51, /* Authentication Header protocol*/
#define IPPROTO_AH IPPROTO_AH
  IPPROTO_MTP = 92, /* Multicast Transport Protocol*/
#define IPPROTO_MTP IPPROTO_MTP
  IPPROTO_BEETPH = 94, /* IP option pseudo header for BEET*/
#define IPPROTO_BEETPH IPPROTO_BEETPH
  IPPROTO_ENCAP = 98, /* Encapsulation Header*/
#define IPPROTO_ENCAP IPPROTO_ENCAP
  IPPROTO_PIM = 103, /* Protocol Independent Multicast*/
#define IPPROTO_PIM IPPROTO_PIM
  IPPROTO_COMP = 108, /* Compression Header Protocol*/
#define IPPROTO_COMP IPPROTO_COMP
  IPPROTO_SCTP = 132, /* Stream Control Transport Protocol*/
#define IPPROTO_SCTP IPPROTO_SCTP
  IPPROTO_UDPLITE = 136, /* UDP-Lite (RFC 3828)*/
#define IPPROTO_UDPLITE IPPROTO_UDPLITE
  IPPROTO_RAW = 255, /* Raw IP packets*/
#define IPPROTO_RAW IPPROTO_RAW
  IPPROTO_MAX
};--------------------- 本文来自 Oliverlyn 的CSDN 博客 ,全文地址请点击:https://blog.csdn.net/Oliverlyn/article/details/54285992?utm_source=copy

ETH_P_ALL自身定义于  /usr/include/linux/if_ether.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note */
/*
 * INET        An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
 *        operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
 *        interface as the means of communication with the user level.
 *
 *        Global definitions for the Ethernet IEEE 802.3 interface.
 *
 * Version:    @(#)if_ether.h    1.0.1a    02/08/94
 *
 * Author:    Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
 *        Donald Becker, <becker@super.org>
 *        Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
 *        Steve Whitehouse, <gw7rrm@eeshack3.swan.ac.uk>
 *
 *        This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *        modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *        as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *        2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#ifndef _LINUX_IF_ETHER_H
#define _LINUX_IF_ETHER_H

#include <linux/types.h>

/*
 *    IEEE 802.3 Ethernet magic constants.  The frame sizes omit the preamble
 *    and FCS/CRC (frame check sequence).
 */

#define ETH_ALEN    6        /* Octets in one ethernet addr     */
#define ETH_TLEN    2        /* Octets in ethernet type field */
#define ETH_HLEN    14        /* Total octets in header.     */
#define ETH_ZLEN    60        /* Min. octets in frame sans FCS */
#define ETH_DATA_LEN    1500        /* Max. octets in payload     */
#define ETH_FRAME_LEN    1514        /* Max. octets in frame sans FCS */
#define ETH_FCS_LEN    4        /* Octets in the FCS         */

#define ETH_MIN_MTU    68        /* Min IPv4 MTU per RFC791    */
#define ETH_MAX_MTU    0xFFFFU        /* 65535, same as IP_MAX_MTU    */

/*
 *    These are the defined Ethernet Protocol ID's.
 */

#define ETH_P_LOOP    0x0060        /* Ethernet Loopback packet    */
#define ETH_P_PUP    0x0200        /* Xerox PUP packet        */
#define ETH_P_PUPAT    0x0201        /* Xerox PUP Addr Trans packet    */
#define ETH_P_TSN    0x22F0        /* TSN (IEEE 1722) packet    */
#define ETH_P_IP    0x0800        /* Internet Protocol packet    */
#define ETH_P_X25    0x0805        /* CCITT X.25            */
#define ETH_P_ARP    0x0806        /* Address Resolution packet    */
#define    ETH_P_BPQ    0x08FF        /* G8BPQ AX.25 Ethernet Packet    [ NOT AN OFFICIALLY REGISTERED ID ] */
#define ETH_P_IEEEPUP    0x0a00        /* Xerox IEEE802.3 PUP packet */
#define ETH_P_IEEEPUPAT    0x0a01        /* Xerox IEEE802.3 PUP Addr Trans packet */
#define ETH_P_BATMAN    0x4305        /* B.A.T.M.A.N.-Advanced packet [ NOT AN OFFICIALLY REGISTERED ID ] */
#define ETH_P_DEC       0x6000          /* DEC Assigned proto           */
#define ETH_P_DNA_DL    0x6001          /* DEC DNA Dump/Load            */
#define ETH_P_DNA_RC    0x6002          /* DEC DNA Remote Console       */
#define ETH_P_DNA_RT    0x6003          /* DEC DNA Routing              */
#define ETH_P_LAT       0x6004          /* DEC LAT                      */
#define ETH_P_DIAG      0x6005          /* DEC Diagnostics              */
#define ETH_P_CUST      0x6006          /* DEC Customer use             */
#define ETH_P_SCA       0x6007          /* DEC Systems Comms Arch       */
#define ETH_P_TEB    0x6558        /* Trans Ether Bridging        */
#define ETH_P_RARP      0x8035        /* Reverse Addr Res packet    */
#define ETH_P_ATALK    0x809B        /* Appletalk DDP        */
#define ETH_P_AARP    0x80F3        /* Appletalk AARP        */
#define ETH_P_8021Q    0x8100          /* 802.1Q VLAN Extended Header  */
#define ETH_P_ERSPAN    0x88BE        /* ERSPAN type II        */
#define ETH_P_IPX    0x8137        /* IPX over DIX            */
#define ETH_P_IPV6    0x86DD        /* IPv6 over bluebook        */
#define ETH_P_PAUSE    0x8808        /* IEEE Pause frames. See 802.3 31B */
#define ETH_P_SLOW    0x8809        /* Slow Protocol. See 802.3ad 43B */
#define ETH_P_WCCP    0x883E        /* Web-cache coordination protocol
                     * defined in draft-wilson-wrec-wccp-v2-00.txt */
#define ETH_P_MPLS_UC    0x8847        /* MPLS Unicast traffic        */
#define ETH_P_MPLS_MC    0x8848        /* MPLS Multicast traffic    */
#define ETH_P_ATMMPOA    0x884c        /* MultiProtocol Over ATM    */
#define ETH_P_PPP_DISC    0x8863        /* PPPoE discovery messages     */
#define ETH_P_PPP_SES    0x8864        /* PPPoE session messages    */
#define ETH_P_LINK_CTL    0x886c        /* HPNA, wlan link local tunnel */
#define ETH_P_ATMFATE    0x8884        /* Frame-based ATM Transport
                     * over Ethernet
                     */
#define ETH_P_PAE    0x888E        /* Port Access Entity (IEEE 802.1X) */
#define ETH_P_AOE    0x88A2        /* ATA over Ethernet        */
#define ETH_P_8021AD    0x88A8          /* 802.1ad Service VLAN        */
#define ETH_P_802_EX1    0x88B5        /* 802.1 Local Experimental 1.  */
#define ETH_P_TIPC    0x88CA        /* TIPC             */
#define ETH_P_MACSEC    0x88E5        /* 802.1ae MACsec */
#define ETH_P_8021AH    0x88E7          /* 802.1ah Backbone Service Tag */
#define ETH_P_MVRP    0x88F5          /* 802.1Q MVRP                  */
#define ETH_P_1588    0x88F7        /* IEEE 1588 Timesync */
#define ETH_P_NCSI    0x88F8        /* NCSI protocol        */
#define ETH_P_PRP    0x88FB        /* IEC 62439-3 PRP/HSRv0    */
#define ETH_P_FCOE    0x8906        /* Fibre Channel over Ethernet  */
#define ETH_P_IBOE    0x8915        /* Infiniband over Ethernet    */
#define ETH_P_TDLS    0x890D          /* TDLS */
#define ETH_P_FIP    0x8914        /* FCoE Initialization Protocol */
#define ETH_P_80221    0x8917        /* IEEE 802.21 Media Independent Handover Protocol */
#define ETH_P_HSR    0x892F        /* IEC 62439-3 HSRv1    */
#define ETH_P_NSH    0x894F        /* Network Service Header */
#define ETH_P_LOOPBACK    0x9000        /* Ethernet loopback packet, per IEEE 802.3 */
#define ETH_P_QINQ1    0x9100        /* deprecated QinQ VLAN [ NOT AN OFFICIALLY REGISTERED ID ] */
#define ETH_P_QINQ2    0x9200        /* deprecated QinQ VLAN [ NOT AN OFFICIALLY REGISTERED ID ] */
#define ETH_P_QINQ3    0x9300        /* deprecated QinQ VLAN [ NOT AN OFFICIALLY REGISTERED ID ] */
#define ETH_P_EDSA    0xDADA        /* Ethertype DSA [ NOT AN OFFICIALLY REGISTERED ID ] */
#define ETH_P_IFE    0xED3E        /* ForCES inter-FE LFB type */
#define ETH_P_AF_IUCV   0xFBFB        /* IBM af_iucv [ NOT AN OFFICIALLY REGISTERED ID ] */

#define ETH_P_802_3_MIN    0x0600        /* If the value in the ethernet type is less than this value
                     * then the frame is Ethernet II. Else it is 802.3 */

/*
 *    Non DIX types. Won't clash for 1500 types.
 */

#define ETH_P_802_3    0x0001        /* Dummy type for 802.3 frames  */
#define ETH_P_AX25    0x0002        /* Dummy protocol id for AX.25  */
#define ETH_P_ALL    0x0003        /* Every packet (be careful!!!) */
#define ETH_P_802_2    0x0004        /* 802.2 frames         */
#define ETH_P_SNAP    0x0005        /* Internal only        */
#define ETH_P_DDCMP     0x0006          /* DEC DDCMP: Internal only     */
#define ETH_P_WAN_PPP   0x0007          /* Dummy type for WAN PPP frames*/
#define ETH_P_PPP_MP    0x0008          /* Dummy type for PPP MP frames */
#define ETH_P_LOCALTALK 0x0009        /* Localtalk pseudo type     */
#define ETH_P_CAN    0x000C        /* CAN: Controller Area Network */
#define ETH_P_CANFD    0x000D        /* CANFD: CAN flexible data rate*/
#define ETH_P_PPPTALK    0x0010        /* Dummy type for Atalk over PPP*/
#define ETH_P_TR_802_2    0x0011        /* 802.2 frames         */
#define ETH_P_MOBITEX    0x0015        /* Mobitex (kaz@cafe.net)    */
#define ETH_P_CONTROL    0x0016        /* Card specific control frames */
#define ETH_P_IRDA    0x0017        /* Linux-IrDA            */
#define ETH_P_ECONET    0x0018        /* Acorn Econet            */
#define ETH_P_HDLC    0x0019        /* HDLC frames            */
#define ETH_P_ARCNET    0x001A        /* 1A for ArcNet :-)            */
#define ETH_P_DSA    0x001B        /* Distributed Switch Arch.    */
#define ETH_P_TRAILER    0x001C        /* Trailer switch tagging    */
#define ETH_P_PHONET    0x00F5        /* Nokia Phonet frames          */
#define ETH_P_IEEE802154 0x00F6        /* IEEE802.15.4 frame        */
#define ETH_P_CAIF    0x00F7        /* ST-Ericsson CAIF protocol    */
#define ETH_P_XDSA    0x00F8        /* Multiplexed DSA protocol    */
#define ETH_P_MAP    0x00F9        /* Qualcomm multiplexing and
                     * aggregation protocol
                     */

/*
 *    This is an Ethernet frame header.
 */

/* allow libcs like musl to deactivate this, glibc does not implement this. */
#ifndef __UAPI_DEF_ETHHDR
#define __UAPI_DEF_ETHHDR        1
#endif

#if __UAPI_DEF_ETHHDR
struct ethhdr {
    unsigned char    h_dest[ETH_ALEN];    /* destination eth addr    */
    unsigned char    h_source[ETH_ALEN];    /* source ether addr    */
    __be16        h_proto;        /* packet type ID field    */
} __attribute__((packed));
#endif


#endif /* _LINUX_IF_ETHER_H */

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