python-数据类型判断

全部数据类型

int 整型/str 字符串/float 浮点数/ list 列表/tuple 元组/dict 字典/set 集合

isinstance方法判断

a = input('plz input a string   ')
if isinstance(a,int):
    print('is int')
elif isinstance(a,str):
    print('is str')
else:
    print('is unknown')

b = input('plz input a int  ')
b = int(b)
if isinstance(b,int):
    print('is int')
elif isinstance(b,str):
    print('is str')
else:
    print('is unknown')

输出

plz input a string   123sdf
is str
plz input a int  333
is int

与其他已知类型对比

A = 123
B = [123,'A']
print(type(A) == type(1))
print(type(B) == type([]))

输出

True
True

三种方法判断字符串是否可以转化成数字

x = input('plz input a number  ')  # Only digit in this string
# print (x.isdigit())
# print (x.isdecimal())
# x.isnumeric()
if x.isdigit():
    print('ok1')
elif x.isdecimal():
    print('ok2')
elif x.isnumeric():
    print('ok3')
else :
    # 前三种方法都不能识别浮点数，如果输入的是浮点数最后转成浮点数类型验证是不是浮点数
    x = float(x)
    print(x)

控制输入数据类型

暂时想到的只有强转

# c = input('plz input any type')
# c = set(c)
# if isinstance(c,int):
#     print('is int')
#     print(c)
# elif isinstance(c,str):
#     print('is str')
#     print(c)
# elif isinstance(c,float):
#     print('is float')
#     print(c)
# elif isinstance(c,list):
#     print('is list')
#     print(c)
# elif isinstance(c,tuple):
#     print('is tuple')
#     print(c)
# elif isinstance(c,dict):
#     print('is dict')
#     print(c)
# elif isinstance(c,set):
#     print('is set')
#     print(c)