Java - IO输入输出练习 - bookstore

package Bookstore;

public class books {
    int id;
//    图书名称
    String name;
//    图书单价
    double price;
//    图书数量
    int number;
//    总价
    double money;
//            出版社
    String publish;
//    输入方法
    public books(int id,String name,double price,int number,double money,String publish){
        this.id = id;
        this.money = money;
        this.name = name;
        this.number = number;
        this.price = price;
        this.publish = publish;
    }
//                    转化为string格式方法

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        String message = "编号："+id+"书名："+name+"出版社"+publish+"单价"+price+"数量"+number+"总价"+money;
        return message;
    }

//    定义数量方法

    public void setNumber(int number) {
        this.number = number;
    }
}

package Bookstore;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class recordbooksorder {
    static ArrayList<books> bookslist = new ArrayList<books>();//创建书架

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        init();//初始化书架
        //将书架上所有信息输出
        for (int i = 0; i < bookslist.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(bookslist.get(i));
        }
        while (true){
            //控制台输入信息
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("请输入图书编号");
            int bookid = sc.nextInt();
            books stock = getbooksbyid(bookid);
            if (stock != null){//判断是否存在这本书
                System.out.println(stock);
                System.out.println("请输入购买数量");
                int booknumber = sc.nextInt();
                if (booknumber < stock.number){
                    //判断库存是否足够
                    books books = new books(stock.id,stock.name,stock.price,stock.number,stock.money,stock.publish);
                    fileutil.savebooks(books);//将本条数据保存到本地
                    //修改库存
                    stock.setNumber(stock.number - booknumber);
                }else {
                    System.out.println("库存不足");
                }
            }else {
                System.out.println("编号输入错误");
            }
        }
    }

    private static books getbooksbyid(int bookid) {
        for (int i = 0; i < bookslist.size(); i++) {
            books thisbook = bookslist.get(i);
            if (bookid == thisbook.id){
                return thisbook;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    private static void init() {
        books g1 = new books(101,"Java",11.1,10,111,"java出版社");
        books g2 = new books(102,"Android",11.1,20,222,"Android出版社");
        books g3 = new books(103,"Java",110.00,10,1100,"python出版社");
        bookslist.add(g1);
        bookslist.add(g2);
        bookslist.add(g3);
    }
}

package Bookstore;

import java.io.*;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class fileutil {
    public static final String field = ",";//字段分割
    public static final String line = "\r\n";//行分隔

//    保存图书信息
    public static void savebooks(books books){
        Date d = new Date();
        DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("YYYYMMDD");//定义日期格式
        String name = "销售记录"+format.format(d) + ".csv";
        InputStream in = null;
        try {
            in = new FileInputStream(name); //判断本地是否存在该文件
            if (in != null){
                in.close();//关闭输入流
                creatfile(name,true,books);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            creatfile(name,false,books);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //
    private static void creatfile(String name, boolean b, books books) {
        BufferedOutputStream out = null;
        StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            if (b){//已存在当天文件，则在原文件上添加
                out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(name,true));

            }else {//不存在当天文件，新建文件
                out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(name));
                String[] fieldsort = new String[]{"图书编号","图书名称","购买数量","单价","总价","出版社"};
                //创建表头
                for (String fieldkye: fieldsort
                     ) {
                    sbf.append(fieldkye).append(field);

                }
            }
            sbf.append(line);//追加换行符
            sbf.append(books.id).append(field);
            sbf.append(books.name).append(field);
            sbf.append(books.number).append(field);
            sbf.append((double) books.price).append(field);
            sbf.append((double) books.money).append(field);
            sbf.append(books.publish).append(field);
            String str = sbf.toString();
            byte[] by = str.getBytes();
            for (int i = 0; i < by.length; i++) {
                out.write(by[i]);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (out != null)
                    out.close();
            }catch (Exception e2){
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}