Centos7.4安装kvm虚拟机（使用virt-manager管理）

破解密码 linux16最后加上  rd.break

ctrl-x进入单用户模式

entend分区在已经挂载了一个swap分区后的配置

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     1026047      512000   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         1026048   420456447   209715200   83  Linux
/dev/sda3       420456448   630171647   104857600   83  Linux
/dev/sda4       630171648  1169919999   269874176    5  Extended
/dev/sda5       630175744   697284607    33554432   82  Linux swap / Solaris

fdisk /dev/sda

n

6

697286656  

(注意这个值697284608输入后不对 fdisk会自动提示

1169919999

安装iscsi连接模块

yum search iscsi

看到iscsi-initiator-utils-iscsiuio.x86_64

yum install yum install iscsi-initiator-utils-iscsiuio.x86_64

连接iscsi设备

iscsiadm -m discovery -t sendtargets -p 192.168.10.250 --login

网络规划 ，存储网络与业务网络分开，存储网络一般最好使用双链路。

（目前需要调整）

 

安装kvm

https://www.cnblogs.com/kevingrace/p/8377645.html

/etc/security/limits.conf

*       soft    nofile  65535
*       hard    nofile  65535

/etc/sysctl.conf

fs.inotify.max_user_watches=1048576
fs.inotify.max_user_instances=1048576
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

https://www.cnblogs.com/diantong/p/9511072.html

关于ip命令(安装为最小模式的linux）

ip addr add 192.168.100.131/24 dev eth0

ip addr flush dev eth0

ip addr

ip addr show dev eth0

ip link set dev eth1 down

ip link set dev eth1 up

查看路由表

ip r/ro/route

ip r/ro/route sh/show

ip r/ro/route sh/show dev eth1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

[root@CentOS6 桌面]# ip r 192.168.78.0/24 dev eth2  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.78.132  metric 1 192.168.78.0/24 dev eth1  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.78.133  metric 1 default via 192.168.78.2 dev eth1  proto static [root@CentOS6 桌面]# ip r sh dev eth1 192.168.78.0/24  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.78.133  metric 1 default via 192.168.78.2  proto static

添加或删除路由

ip r/ro/route add 192.168.79.0/24 dev eth1

ip r/ro/route d/del/delete 192.168.79.0/24

ip r/ro/route d/del/delete 192.168.79.0/24 dev eth1

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

[root@CentOS6 桌面]# ip r 192.168.78.0/24 dev eth2  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.78.132  metric 1 192.168.78.0/24 dev eth1  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.78.133  metric 1 default via 192.168.78.2 dev eth1  proto static [root@CentOS6 桌面]# ip r add 192.168.79.0/24 dev eth1 [root@CentOS6 桌面]# ip r 192.168.79.0/24 dev eth1  scope link 192.168.78.0/24 dev eth2  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.78.132  metric 1 192.168.78.0/24 dev eth1  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.78.133  metric 1 default via 192.168.78.2 dev eth1  proto static [root@CentOS6 桌面]# ip r d 192.168.79.0/24 dev eth1 [root@CentOS6 桌面]# ip r 192.168.78.0/24 dev eth2  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.78.132  metric 1 192.168.78.0/24 dev eth1  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.78.133  metric 1 default via 192.168.78.2 dev eth1  proto static

默认路由的删除、添加与修改

ip r/ro/route d/del/delete default

ip r/ro/route add default via 192.168.78.1

ip r/ro/route chg/change default via 192.168.78.2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

[root@CentOS6 桌面]# ip r 192.168.78.0/24 dev eth1  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.78.133  metric 1 192.168.78.0/24 dev eth2  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.78.132  metric 1 default via 192.168.78.2 dev eth1  proto static [root@CentOS6 桌面]# ip r d default [root@CentOS6 桌面]# ip r 192.168.78.0/24 dev eth1  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.78.133  metric 1 192.168.78.0/24 dev eth2  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.78.132  metric 1 [root@CentOS6 桌面]# ip r add default via 192.168.78.1 [root@CentOS6 桌面]# ip r 192.168.78.0/24 dev eth1  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.78.133  metric 1 192.168.78.0/24 dev eth2  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.78.132  metric 1 default via 192.168.78.1 dev eth1 [root@CentOS6 桌面]# ip r chg default via 192.168.78.2 [root@CentOS6 桌面]# ip r 192.168.78.0/24 dev eth1  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.78.133  metric 1 192.168.78.0/24 dev eth2  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.78.132  metric 1 default via 192.168.78.2 dev eth1

查看ARP表

ip n/neigh/neighbuor sh/show

1 2 3 4

[root@CentOS6 桌面]# ip n 192.168.78.2 dev eth1 lladdr 00:50:56:f0:d4:05 REACHABLE 192.168.78.2 dev eth2 lladdr 00:50:56:f0:d4:05 STALE 192.168.78.254 dev eth2 lladdr 00:50:56:f5:45:c8 STALE

参考：