Spring JdbcTemplate的使用

【例】利用Spring JdbcTemplate对用户进行增、删、改、查操作

一、创建相关类

User类

package com.jdbc.template;
public class User {
	private int id;
	private String userName;
	private String passWord;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getPassWord() {
		return passWord;
	}
	public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
		this.passWord = passWord;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", userName=" + userName + ", passWord=" + passWord + "]";
	}
}

UserDao类

package com.jdbc.template;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
public class UserDao {
	private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
	public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
		this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
	}
	//添加用户
	public  void addUser(String userName,String passWord){
		String sql="insert into user(userName,passWord) values(?,?)";
		jdbcTemplate.update(sql, userName,passWord);
	}
	//查询用户
	public  User getUser(String userName){
		String sql="select * from user where userName=?";		
		User user=jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, new MyRowMapper(),userName);
		return user;
	}
	//查询所有用户
	public List<Map<String,Object>> select(){
		String sql="select * from user";
		List<Map<String,Object>> list=jdbcTemplate.queryForList(sql);
		return list;
	}
	//更新用户
	public  void update(String passWord,String userName){
		String sql="update user set passWord=? where userName=?";
		jdbcTemplate.update(sql, passWord,userName);
	}
	//删除用户
	public  void delete(int id){
		String sql="delete from user where id=?";
		jdbcTemplate.update(sql, id);
	}
}

MyRowMapper类

package com.jdbc.template;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
public class MyRowMapper implements RowMapper<User>{
	@Override
	public User mapRow(ResultSet rest, int row) throws SQLException {
		int id=rest.getInt("id");
		String userName=rest.getString("userName");
		String passWord=rest.getString("passWord");
		User user=new User();
		user.setId(id);
		user.setUserName(userName);
		user.setPassWord(passWord);
		return user;
	}
}

Test类

package com.jdbc.template;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//加载配置spring-jdbcTemplate.xml
		ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-jdbcTemplate.xml");
		//获取jdbcTemplate实例
		JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate=context.getBean(JdbcTemplate.class);
		//获取userDao实例
		UserDao userDao=(UserDao) context.getBean("userDao");
		//查询所有用户
		List<Map<String, Object>> list=userDao.select();
		//遍历
		for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
			Map userMap=list.get(i);
			int id=(int) userMap.get("id");
			String userName=(String) userMap.get("userName");
			String passWord=(String) userMap.get("passWord");
			System.out.println(id+"  "+userName+"  "+passWord);
		}
		//调用userDao的addUser方法
		userDao.addUser("李树生", "lss152");		
		//调用userDao的getUser方法
		User user=userDao.getUser("马向林");
		System.out.println(user);
		//调用userDao的getUser方法
		userDao.update("baixue", "白雪");
		//调用userDao的delete方法
		userDao.delete(6);
	}
}

二、配置spring-jdbcTemplate.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
  <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
  <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///spring_demo"/>
  <property name="username" value="root"/>
  <property name="password" value="root"/>  
</bean>  
<!-- 配置JdbcTemplate -->
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<bean id="user" class="com.jdbc.template.User"></bean>
<bean id="userDao" class="com.jdbc.template.UserDao">
	<property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>
</bean>      
</beans>

运行结果：