通过注解方式初始化Spring MVC

【一】创建MyWebApp并继承AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer

package com.config;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;
public class MyWebApp extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
	// spring ioc容器配置
	@Override
	protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
		// 返回java配置文件数组
		return new Class<?>[] {};
	}
	// DispatcherServlet的URI映射关系配置
	@Override
	protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return new Class<?>[] {webconfig.class};
	}
	// DispatcherServlet拦截内容
	@Override
	protected String[] getServletMappings() {
		return new String [] {"/"};
	}

}

【二】创建webconfig.class

package com.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.*")		//定义扫描的包
@EnableWebMvc				//启用spring web mvc
public class webconfig {
	/***
	 * 创建视图解析器
	 * @return 视图解析器
	 */
	@Bean(name="viewResolver")
	public ViewResolver initViewResolver() {
		InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver =new InternalResourceViewResolver();
		viewResolver.setPrefix("");
		viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
		return viewResolver;
	}
}

【三】创建Hello.controller

package com.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class Hello {
	@RequestMapping("/index")
	public String show() {
		return "index";
	}
}

【四】启动Tomcat测试URI