深入理解 MySQL —— mysql 安装和配置

1. 安装 mysql

1. 查看 mysql 是否安装，如果安装了，卸载 mysql

   [dwjf321@hadoop102 mysql-libs]$ rpm -qa|grep mysql
   mysql-libs-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64
   

2. 卸载 mysql

   [dwjf321@hadoop102 mysql-libs]$ rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64
   

3. 下载 mysql 8 的 repo 源

wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql80-community-release-sles12-7.noarch.rpm

4. 安装mysql80-community-release-sles12-7.noarch.rpm包

   [dwjf321@hadoop102 mysql-libs]$ sudo rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-sles12-7.noarch.rpm
   [sudo] dwjf321 的密码：
   准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
   正在升级/安装...
      1:mysql-community-release-el7-5    ################################# [100%]
   

5. 安装 mysql

   [dwjf321@hadoop102 mysql-libs]$ sudo yum install mysql-server
   

2. 重置密码

运行如下命令进入 mysql：

[dwjf321@hadoop102 mysql-libs]$ mysql -u root

提示：ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can’t connect to local MySQL server through socket ‘/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock’ (2)

修改权限：

[dwjf321@hadoop102 mysql-libs]$ sudo chown -R openscanner:openscanner /var/lib/mysql

重启：

[dwjf321@hadoop102 mysql-libs]$ service mysqld restart

重新运行

[dwjf321@hadoop102 mysql-libs]$ mysql -u root
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.6.50 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 

修改密码：

--切换 mysql 数据库
mysql > use mysql;
--修改 root 用户密码
mysql > update user set password=password("123456") where user="root";
--修改默认 localhost 访问权限为所有
mysql > update user set host='%' where host='localhost';
--刷新
mysql > flush privileges;
--退出
mysql > exit;

参考地址：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45190065/article/details/125999898