springboot写入reidis空指针异常

报错：

java.lang.NullPointerException

redis默认是jdk序列化 写入redis时不方便查看 因此会对redis的key进行序列化

package cn.devops.config;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

/**
 * 配置redis序列化 默认为jdk序列化不便于查看 一般为json序列化方式存储
 * */
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
    @Bean(name = "redisTemplate")
    public RedisTemplate<String,Object> getRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory){
        RedisTemplate<String,Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<String,Object>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);  //key的序列化类型

        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);

        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);     //value的序列化类型
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

实体类 将对象存储进redis

 package cn.devops.model;

import lombok.Data;

import java.io.Serializable;

@Data
public class RedisInfo implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Data createTime;
}

Redis基础操作类

package cn.devops.utils;

import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSON;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class RedisUtils {
    @Resource
    private RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate;
    
    /**
     * 读取缓存 redis中key对应的值
     * @param key
     * @return
     * */
    public String get(final String key){
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
    }


    /**
     * 写入String类型 到redis
     * */
    public boolean set(final String key, String value){
        boolean result = false;
        try{
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
            log.info("存入redis成功，key:{},value:{}",key, value);
            result = true;
        }catch (Exception e){
            log.info("存入redis失败，key:{},value:{}",key, value);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }


    /**
     * 写入对象到redis      Json格式
     * */
    public boolean setJsonString(final String key, Object value){
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(key)){
            log.info("redis key值为空");
            return false;
        }
        try{
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, JSON.toJSONString(value));
            log.info("存入redis成功，key:{},value:{}",key, value);
            return true;
        }catch (Exception e){
            log.info("存入redis失败，key:{},value:{}",key, value);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }
    /**
     * 更新缓存
     * */
    public boolean getAndSet(final String key, String value){
        boolean result = false;
        try{
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().getAndSet(key,value);
            result = true;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }


    /**
     * 删除缓存
     * */
    public boolean delete(final String key){
        boolean result = false;
        try{
            redisTemplate.delete(key);
            result = true;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return  result;
    }

    /**
     * 一个指定的 key 设置过期时间
     * @param key
     * @param time
     * */
    public boolean expire(String key, long time){
        return redisTemplate.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    /**
     *  根据key 获取过期时间
     * @param key
     * */
    public long getTime(String key){
        return redisTemplate.getExpire(key, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    /**
     * 根据key 获取过期时间
     * @param key
     * */
    public boolean hasKey(String key){
        return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
    }

    /**
     * 移除指定key 的过期时间
     * @param key
     * */
    public boolean persist(String key){
        return redisTemplate.boundValueOps(key).persist();
    }


    //-------------------------------------------------------Set 类型----------------------
    /**
     * 将数据放入set缓存
     * @param key 键
     * */
    public void sSet(String key, String value){
        redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, value);
    }
}

测试程序

package cn.devops;

import cn.devops.model.RedisInfo;
import cn.devops.utils.RedisUtils;
import lombok.Data;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = {Application.class})
@Data
public class RedisTest {
    @Resource
    private RedisUtils redisUtils;


    @Test
    public  void contextLoads(){
        RedisInfo redisInfo = new RedisInfo();
        redisInfo.setId(1);
        redisInfo.setName("morey");
        redisInfo.setCreateTime(redisInfo.getCreateTime());
        //写入redis
        redisUtils.setJsonString("redisInfo",redisInfo);
        //从redis中获取
        System.out.println("获取数据"+redisUtils.get("redisInfo"));
    }

}

错误原因： 测试程序中没有对注册进spring容器中 缺少@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) 注解 导致spring无法识别