在spring中web配置项目时,确保自己的基础环境是没问题的,maven jdk tomcat
一,建立数据库
<span style="font-size:12px;">CREATE DATABASE STUDENT_MANAGER;
USE STUDENT_MANAGER;
/***** 建立student表 *****/
CREATE TABLE STUDENT_TBL
(
STUDENT_ID VARCHAR(255) PRIMARY KEY,
STUDENT_NAME VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
STUDENT_SEX VARCHAR(10),
STUDENT_BIRTHDAY DATE,
CLASS_ID VARCHAR(255)
);
/*插入学生数据*/
INSERT INTO STUDENT_TBL (STUDENT_ID,
STUDENT_NAME,
STUDENT_SEX,
STUDENT_BIRTHDAY,
CLASS_ID)
VALUES (123456,
'威武',
'男',
'1980-08-01',
121546
)</span>
或者去mysql的客户端自己创建数据库和表结构。
二 ,配置maven
配置pom.xml文件
<span style="font-size:12px;"><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.springmvc_mybatis_demo</groupId>
<artifactId>springmvc_mybatis_demo</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>springmvc_mybatis_demo Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<!-- spring的版本号 -->
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<spring.version>3.2.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
<jackson.version>2.5.0</jackson.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring的核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis的包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.2.8</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis spring的插件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql数据库连接 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.34</version>
</dependency>
<!-- AOP会使用 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 配置log4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 配置servlet和jsp -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 配置json格式数据 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 文件上传 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.30</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.2.7</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>springmvc_mybatis_demo</finalName>
<!-- 给项目配置插件 -->
<!-- 配置Junit单元测试插件 -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
<configuration>
<skipTests>true</skipTests>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 配置maven的打包 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<configuration>
<webXml>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml</webXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 生成java的文档 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.9.1</version>
<configuration>
<javadocDirectory>target/javadoc</javadocDirectory>
<reportOutputDirectory>target/javadoc</reportOutputDirectory>
<charset>UTF-8</charset>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<docencoding>UTF-8</docencoding>
<show>private</show>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 部署至本机 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>
<artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<configuration>
<container>
<containerId>tomcat7x</containerId>
<home>D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.56</home>
</container>
<configuration>
<type>existing</type>
<home>D:\WebServer\apache-tomcat-7.0.56</home>
</configuration>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
</span>
web.xml文件主要配置spring的DispatcherServlet
<span style="font-size:12px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>springmvc_mybatis_demo</display-name>
<!--
- Location of the XML file that defines the root application context.
- Applied by ContextLoaderListener.
-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--
- Servlet that dispatches request to registered handlers (Controller implementations).
-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>web</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/mvc-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>web</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
</span>
配置mvc-config.xml文件
mvc-config文件在web.xml文件中有引用,主要配置jsp的访问路径。这里设置的jsp路径是/WEB-INF/view/jsp/ 必须建立相关的目录
<span style="font-size:12px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- Uncomment and your base-package here:
<context:component-scan
base-package="org.springframework.samples.web"/> -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com" />
<!-- <mvc:annotation-driven /> -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- Example: a logical view name of 'showMessage' is mapped to '/WEB-INF/jsp/showMessage.jsp' -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
</span>
配置applicationContext.xml
在这个文件中加载mybatis与spring整合,配置sqlsessionFactory和mapper。mapper扫描dao层的sql文件即 StudentMapper.xml文件
<span style="font-size:12px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置多个dao,在配置文件中定义JDBCTemplate并注入到每个dao中,扫描包以注册注解申明的Bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置mybatis,导入属性配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:mysql.properties"/>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<!-- 数据源驱动 -->
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</property>
<!-- 数据源连接 -->
<property name="url">
<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student_manager</value>
</property>
<!-- 登录用户 -->
<property name="username">
<value>root</value>
</property>
<!-- 登录密码 -->
<property name="password">
<value>123456</value>
</property>
<!--initialSize: 初始化连接 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="5" />
<!--maxIdle: 最大空闲连接 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="10" />
<!--minIdle: 最小空闲连接 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="5" />
<!--maxActive: 最大连接数量 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="15" />
<!--removeAbandoned: 是否自动回收超时连接 -->
<property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
<!--removeAbandonedTimeout: 超时时间(以秒数为单位) -->
<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="180" />
<!--maxWait: 超时等待时间以毫秒为单位 6000毫秒/1000等于60秒 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="3000" />
<property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />
<property name="validationQuery">
<value>SELECT 1</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置spring的jdbc的数据源 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置SQLSessionFactory为mybatis核心-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.domain"></property>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com.dao/**/*.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 扫描mapper配置 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<property name="basePackage" value="com.dao"/>
</bean>
</beans> </span>
上面的xml文件的路径在springmvc_mybatis_demo\src\main\webapp\WEB-INF
三,配置mybatis
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias alias="StudentEntity" type="com.domain.StudentEntity"/>
</typeAliases>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com.dao.StudentMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
四,配置jdbc
#Mysql
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc\:mysql\://localhost\:3306/sampledb
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
配置StudentMapper.xml文件
需要
这个文件的主要作用是通过实体类映射sql语句
<span style="font-size:12px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.dao.StudentMapper">
<resultMap type="com.domain.StudentEntity" id="studentResultMap">
<id property="studentID" column="STUDENT_ID"/>
<result property="studentName" column="STUDENT_NAME"/>
<result property="studentSex" column="STUDENT_SEX"/>
<result property="studentbirthday" column="STUDENT_ BIRTHDAY"/>
</resultMap>
<!-- 查询学生,根据id -->
<select id="getStudent" parameterType="String" resultType="com.domain.StudentEntity" resultMap="studentResultMap">
<![CDATA[
SELECT * from student_tbl ST WHERE ST.STUDENT_ID
]]>
</select>
<!-- 查询学生列表 -->
<select id="getStudentAll" resultType="com.domain.StudentEntity" resultMap="studentResultMap">
<![CDATA[
SELECT * from student_tbl;
]]>
</select>
</mapper></span>
三,编写相关的java代码
根据spring的mvc的分层思想,可以把包按功能分成如下几个
domian包:主要是实体类和实体类接口,这里定义的java对象对应数据库表的字段。ClassEntity.java StudentEntity.java
dao包:主要实现数据库增删改查的接口文件,以及数据库的sql文件。 StudentMapper.xml StudentMapper.java
service包:只要是业务层的逻辑处理,实现数据库增删该查的接口。和进行负载的业务处理。 接口StudentService.java StudentServiceImpl.java
action包:主要进行页面展示的路径映射,指定相关的前端页面显示。TestController.java
目录结构如图所示:
domain包文件如下: StudentEntity.java ClassEntuty.java
StudentEntity.java
package com.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
public class StudentEntity implements Serializable {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5559181761184101398L;
private ClassEntity classEntity;
private Date studentbirthday;
private String studentID;
private String studentName;
private String studentSex;
public ClassEntity getClassEntity() {
return classEntity;
}
public void setClassEntity(ClassEntity classEntity) {
this.classEntity = classEntity;
}
public Date getStudentbirthday() {
return studentbirthday;
}
public void setStudentbirthday(Date studentbirthday) {
this.studentbirthday = studentbirthday;
}
public String getStudentID() {
return studentID;
}
public void setStudentID(String studentID) {
this.studentID = studentID;
}
public String getStudentName() {
return studentName;
}
public void setStudentName(String studentName) {
this.studentName = studentName;
}
public String getStudentSex() {
return studentSex;
}
public void setStudentSex(String studentSex) {
this.studentSex = studentSex;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "StudentEntity [classEntity=" + classEntity
+ ", studentbirthday=" + studentbirthday + ", studentID="
+ studentID + ", studentName=" + studentName + ", studentSex="
+ studentSex + "]";
}
}
ClassEntuty.java
package com.domain;public interface ClassEntity {
}
dao包文件如下:StudentMapper.xml StudentMapper.java 这里的xml文件在上面已经配置过。路径需要存放在dao层的目录下面
StudentMapper.java
package com.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.domain.StudentEntity;
//创建数据访问接口 给studentEntity创建接口
public interface StudentMapper {
public StudentEntity getStudent(String studentID);
public StudentEntity getStudentAndClass(String studentID);
public List<StudentEntity> getStudentAll();
public void insertStudent(StudentEntity entity);
public void deleteStudent(StudentEntity entity);
public void updateStudent(StudentEntity entity);
}<strong>
</strong>
service包文件如下:IStudentService.java StudentServiceImpl.java
IStudentService.java
package com.service;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.domain.StudentEntity;
@Transactional
public interface IStudentService {
public StudentEntity getStudent(String studentID);
public StudentEntity getStudentAndClass(String studentID);
public List<StudentEntity> getStudentAll();
public void insertStudent(StudentEntity entity);
public void deleteStudent(StudentEntity entity);
public void updateStudent(StudentEntity entity);
}
StudentServiceImpl.java
package com.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.dao.StudentMapper;
import com.domain.StudentEntity;
import com.service.IStudentService;
@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements IStudentService {
@Autowired
private StudentMapper studentMapper;
public StudentEntity getStudent(String studentID) {
return studentMapper.getStudent(studentID);
}
public StudentEntity getStudentAndClass(String studentID) {
return null;
}
public List<StudentEntity> getStudentAll() {
return null;
}
public void insertStudent(StudentEntity entity) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void deleteStudent(StudentEntity entity) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void updateStudent(StudentEntity entity) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}<strong>
</strong>
action包:TestController.java 这里指向了login.jsp文件
package com.action;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.domain.StudentEntity;
import com.service.IStudentService;
@Controller
public class TestController {
@Autowired
private IStudentService studentService;
@RequestMapping("/index")
public String index(Model model){
StudentEntity student = studentService.getStudent("123456");
System.out.println(student.toString());
model.addAttribute("st", student);
return "login";
}
}
最后就是页面的显示:
login.jsp文件
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>上海微客来运维管理系统</title>
</head>
<body>
<c:if test="${!empty error}">
<font color="red"><c:out value="${error}" /></font>
</c:if>
<form action="<c:url value='loginCheck.html'/>" method="post">
用户名:
<input type="text" name="userName">
<br>
密码:
<input type="password" name="password">
<br>
<input type="submit" value="登陆"/>
<input type="reset" value="重置"/>
</form>
<br/>
${st.studentName},
${st.studentSex},
${st.studentID},
</body>
</html>
至此基于springMVC+ maven+mysql+mybatis框架的web应用就搭建成功了
这是页面:访问路径:这是从数据库获取的信息