虚拟机的封装



###########################虚拟机的封装############################
1.更改主机名：
vi /etc/sysconfig/network
HOSTNAME=server1

2.修改yum 源
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo
baseurl=http://172.25.26.250/rhel6.5
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

3，删除70-persistent-net.rules
cd /etc/udev/rules.d/
rm -f 70-persistent-net.rules

4.配置ip
vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE="eth0"
ONBOOT="yes"
BOOTPROTO="static"
IPADDR=172.25.26.1
PERFIX=24

/etc/init.d/network restart

5.安装基本服务，软件
yum install vim lftp openssh-clients -y

#########基本安全设置：
1.本地解析
vim /etc/hosts
172.25.26.1 server1

2.关闭防火墙
iptables -L
cd /etc/sysconfig/
rm -f iptables
chkconfig iptables off

3.删除ssh_host_*的
cd /etc/ssh/
rm -f ssh_host_*

4.关闭selinux
vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux
SELINUX=disabled


#########################################快照############################
cd /var/lib/libvirt/images/
qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b base.qcow2 vm1
qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b base.qcow2 vm2
qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b base.qcow2 vm3


具体快照安装步骤:
1.如图一：
选好快照，及安装的系统


2.CPU :
Memory:512或者1024

3.Name:vm4

4.安装快照完毕
1）编写主机名
vim /etc/sysconfig/network
HOSTNAME=server1
2）编写ip
vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
IPADDR=172.25.26.1
PERFIX=24