delphi webbrowser与delphi互动

最新推荐文章于 2020-08-09 18:47:43 发布
dwzjs
最新推荐文章于 2020-08-09 18:47:43 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dwzjs/article/details/8888292
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http://www.cnblogs.com/del/archive/2009/02/27/993840.html
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<PRE>WebBrowser1.GoHome; //到浏览器默认主页
WebBrowser1.Refresh; //刷新
WebBrowser1.GoBack; //后退
WebBrowser1.GoForward; //前进
WebBrowser1.Navigate('...'); //打开指定页面
WebBrowser1.Navigate('about:blank'); //打开空页面
<HR></PRE>
WebBrowser1.GoHome;  //到浏览器默认主页
WebBrowser1.Refresh;  //刷新
WebBrowser1.GoBack;  //后退
WebBrowser1.GoForward;  //前进
WebBrowser1.Navigate('...');  //打开指定页面
WebBrowser1.Navigate('about:blank');  //打开空页面

  
  


 
 

  
  

   
   
    
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  <PRE><SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//打开空页面, 并写入...</SPAN>  
  
WebBrowser1.Navigate(<SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">'about:<head><title>标题</title><body>页面内容</body>'</SPAN>);  
<HR></PRE>  

 
 
//打开空页面, 并写入...

WebBrowser1.Navigate('about:<head><title>标题</title><body>页面内容</body>');

   
   


  
  

   
   

    
    
     
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   <PRE><SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//读取网页脚本中的变量:</SPAN>  
  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>procedure</STRONG></SPAN> TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>var</STRONG></SPAN>  
  s: <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>string</STRONG></SPAN>;  
  i: Integer;  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>begin</STRONG></SPAN>  
  s := WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.Script.str;  
  i := WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.Script.num;  
  ShowMessage(s);  <SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//Hello</SPAN>  
  ShowMessage(IntToStr(i));  <SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//99</SPAN>  
  
  <SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//也可以这样读:</SPAN>  
  s := WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.parentWindow.str;  
  i := WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.parentWindow.num;  
  ShowMessage(s);  <SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//Hello</SPAN>  
  ShowMessage(IntToStr(i));  <SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//99</SPAN>  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>end</STRONG></SPAN>;</PRE>  

  
  
//读取网页脚本中的变量:

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  s: string;
  i: Integer;
begin
  s := WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.Script.str;
  i := WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.Script.num;
  ShowMessage(s);  //Hello
  ShowMessage(IntToStr(i));  //99

  //也可以这样读:
  s := WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.parentWindow.str;
  i := WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.parentWindow.num;
  ShowMessage(s);  //Hello
  ShowMessage(IntToStr(i));  //99
end;


   
   
    
    &amp;amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;amp;gt;假如网页中有这样的语句:&amp;amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;script&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;amp;gt;var&amp;amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;amp;gt; str = &amp;amp;amp;quot;Hello&amp;amp;amp;quot;;&amp;amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;amp;gt;
 i = 99;&amp;amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/script&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;

    
    

    
    

     
     

      
      
       
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     <PRE><SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//调用网页脚本中的函数:</SPAN>  
  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>procedure</STRONG></SPAN> TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>begin</STRONG></SPAN>  
  WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.parentWindow.MB(); <SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//HTML-Js</SPAN>  
  
  <SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//如需指定脚本语言, 需要:</SPAN>  
  WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.parentWindow.execScript(<SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">'MB()'</SPAN>,<SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">'JavaScript'</SPAN>); <SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//HTML-Js</SPAN>  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>end</STRONG></SPAN>;</PRE>  

    
    

    
    //调用网页脚本中的函数:

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.parentWindow.MB(); //HTML-Js

  //如需指定脚本语言, 需要:
  WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.parentWindow.execScript('MB()','JavaScript'); //HTML-Js
end;

&amp;amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;amp;gt;假如有这样的脚本:&amp;amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;script&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;amp;gt;function MB(){ &amp;amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;amp;gt; alert('HTML-Js');&amp;amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;amp;gt;}&amp;amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/script&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;

     
     

     
     

      
      

       
       
        
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      <PRE><SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//判断网页及内部框架网页是否全部下载完毕</SPAN>  
  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>procedure</STRONG></SPAN> TForm1.WebBrowser1DocumentComplete(ASender: TObject;  
  <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>const</STRONG></SPAN> pDisp: IDispatch; <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>var</STRONG></SPAN> URL: OleVariant);  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>begin</STRONG></SPAN>  
  <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>if</STRONG></SPAN> WebBrowser1.Application = pDisp <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>then</STRONG></SPAN>  
  <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>begin</STRONG></SPAN>  
    Text := <SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">'网页下载完毕！'</SPAN>;  
  <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>end</STRONG></SPAN>;  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>end</STRONG></SPAN>;</PRE>  

     
     
//判断网页及内部框架网页是否全部下载完毕

procedure TForm1.WebBrowser1DocumentComplete(ASender: TObject;
  const pDisp: IDispatch; var URL: OleVariant);
begin
  if WebBrowser1.Application = pDisp then
  begin
    Text := '网页下载完毕！';
  end;
end;


      
      

      
      

       
       

        
        
         
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       <PRE><SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//改变背景色或背景图片:</SPAN>  
WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.body.bgcolor := <SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">'#FF0000'</SPAN>;  
WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.body.background := <SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">'...图片地址'</SPAN>;  
<HR></PRE>  

      
      
//改变背景色或背景图片:
WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.body.bgcolor := '#FF0000';
WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.body.background := '...图片地址';

        
        


       
       

        
        

         
         
          
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        <PRE><SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//操作有 ID 标签的对象:</SPAN>  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>var</STRONG></SPAN>  
  s: <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>string</STRONG></SPAN>;  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>begin</STRONG></SPAN>  
  s := WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.getElementByID(<SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">'span1'</SPAN>).innerText;  
  ShowMessage(s);  <SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//这是 span1 标签中的内容</SPAN>  
  
  <SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//或者:</SPAN>  
  s := WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.parentWindow.span1.innerText;  
  ShowMessage(s);  <SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//这是 span1 标签中的内容</SPAN>  
  
  <SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//隐藏它:</SPAN>  
  WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.parentWindow.span1.style.display := <SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">'none'</SPAN>;  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>end</STRONG></SPAN>;</PRE>  

       
       
//操作有 ID 标签的对象:
var
  s: string;
begin
  s := WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.getElementByID('span1').innerText;
  ShowMessage(s);  //这是 span1 标签中的内容

  //或者:
  s := WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.parentWindow.span1.innerText;
  ShowMessage(s);  //这是 span1 标签中的内容

  //隐藏它:
  WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.parentWindow.span1.style.display := 'none';
end;

&amp;amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;amp;gt;假如网页中有这样的内容:&amp;amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;span id=span1&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;这是 span1 标签中的内容&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;lt;/span&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;gt;&amp;amp;amp;lt;br&amp;amp;amp;gt;

        
        

        
        

         
         

          
          
           
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         <PRE><SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//获取网页源代码</SPAN>  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>var</STRONG></SPAN>  
  s: <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>string</STRONG></SPAN>;  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>begin</STRONG></SPAN>  
  s := WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.body.innerHTML; <SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//body内的所有代码</SPAN>  
  s := WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.body.outerHTML; <SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//body内的所有代码, 包含body标签</SPAN>  
  s := WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.documentElement.innerHTML; <SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//html内的所有代码</SPAN>  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>end</STRONG></SPAN>;  
  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//获取网页全部源代码</SPAN>  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>uses</STRONG></SPAN> ActiveX;  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>var</STRONG></SPAN>  
  ms: TMemoryStream;  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>begin</STRONG></SPAN>  
  <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>if</STRONG></SPAN> <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>not</STRONG></SPAN> Assigned(WebBrowser1.Document) <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>then</STRONG></SPAN> Exit;  
  ms := TMemoryStream.Create;  
  (WebBrowser1.Document <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>as</STRONG></SPAN> IPersistStreamInit).Save(TStreamAdapter.Create(ms), True);  
  ms.Position := <SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">0</SPAN>;  
  Memo1.Lines.LoadFromStream(ms, TEncoding.UTF8);  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//  Memo1.Lines.LoadFromStream(ms, TEncoding.Default); {GB2312 等双字节}</SPAN>  
  ms.Free;  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>end</STRONG></SPAN>;  
<HR></PRE>  

        
        
//获取网页源代码
var
  s: string;
begin
  s := WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.body.innerHTML; //body内的所有代码
  s := WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.body.outerHTML; //body内的所有代码, 包含body标签
  s := WebBrowser1.OleObject.document.documentElement.innerHTML; //html内的所有代码
end;

//获取网页全部源代码
uses ActiveX;
var
  ms: TMemoryStream;
begin
  if not Assigned(WebBrowser1.Document) then Exit;
  ms := TMemoryStream.Create;
  (WebBrowser1.Document as IPersistStreamInit).Save(TStreamAdapter.Create(ms), True);
  ms.Position := 0;
  Memo1.Lines.LoadFromStream(ms, TEncoding.UTF8);
//  Memo1.Lines.LoadFromStream(ms, TEncoding.Default); {GB2312 等双字节}
  ms.Free;
end;

          
          


         
         

          
          

           
           
            
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          <PRE><SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//WebBrowser 中的右键菜单</SPAN>  
  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//先要添加ApplicationEvents1,指定其Message事件</SPAN>  
  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//屏蔽右键菜单</SPAN>  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>procedure</STRONG></SPAN> TForm1.ApplicationEvents1Message(<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>var</STRONG></SPAN> Msg: tagMSG; <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>var</STRONG></SPAN> Handled: Boolean);  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>begin</STRONG></SPAN>  
  <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>with</STRONG></SPAN> Msg <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>do</STRONG></SPAN>  
  <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>begin</STRONG></SPAN>  
    <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>if</STRONG></SPAN> <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>not</STRONG></SPAN> IsChild(WebBrowser1.Handle, hWnd) <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>then</STRONG></SPAN> Exit;  
    Handled := (<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>message</STRONG></SPAN> = WM_RBUTTONDOWN) <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>or</STRONG></SPAN> (<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>message</STRONG></SPAN> = WM_RBUTTONUP) <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>or</STRONG></SPAN> (<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>message</STRONG></SPAN> = WM_CONTEXTMENU);  
  <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>end</STRONG></SPAN>;  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>end</STRONG></SPAN>;  
  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//替换右键菜单</SPAN>  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>procedure</STRONG></SPAN> TForm1.ApplicationEvents1Message(<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>var</STRONG></SPAN> Msg: tagMSG; <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>var</STRONG></SPAN> Handled: Boolean);  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>var</STRONG></SPAN> mPoint: TPoint;  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>begin</STRONG></SPAN>  
  <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>if</STRONG></SPAN> IsChild(WebBrowser1.Handle, Msg.Hwnd) <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>and</STRONG></SPAN>  
     ((Msg.Message = WM_RBUTTONDOWN) <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>or</STRONG></SPAN> (Msg.Message = WM_RBUTTONUP)) <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>then</STRONG></SPAN>  
  <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>begin</STRONG></SPAN>  
      GetCursorPos(mPoint);  <SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//得到光标位置</SPAN>  
      PopupMenu1.Popup(mPoint.X, mPoint.Y);   <SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//弹出popupmenu1的菜单</SPAN>  
      Handled:=True;  
  <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>end</STRONG></SPAN>;  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>end</STRONG></SPAN>;  
<HR></PRE>  

         
         
//WebBrowser 中的右键菜单

//先要添加ApplicationEvents1,指定其Message事件

//屏蔽右键菜单
procedure TForm1.ApplicationEvents1Message(var Msg: tagMSG; var Handled: Boolean);
begin
  with Msg do
  begin
    if not IsChild(WebBrowser1.Handle, hWnd) then Exit;
    Handled := (message = WM_RBUTTONDOWN) or (message = WM_RBUTTONUP) or (message = WM_CONTEXTMENU);
  end;
end;

//替换右键菜单
procedure TForm1.ApplicationEvents1Message(var Msg: tagMSG; var Handled: Boolean);
var mPoint: TPoint;
begin
  if IsChild(WebBrowser1.Handle, Msg.Hwnd) and
     ((Msg.Message = WM_RBUTTONDOWN) or (Msg.Message = WM_RBUTTONUP)) then
  begin
      GetCursorPos(mPoint);  //得到光标位置
      PopupMenu1.Popup(mPoint.X, mPoint.Y);   //弹出popupmenu1的菜单
      Handled:=True;
  end;
end;

           
           


          
          

           
           

            
            
             
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           <PRE><SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//新页面写入</SPAN>  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>begin</STRONG></SPAN>  
  WebBrowser1.Navigate(<SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">'about:blank'</SPAN>);  
  WebBrowser1.OleObject.Document.Writeln(<SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">'ok'</SPAN>);  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>end</STRONG></SPAN>;  
  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//从流中写入:</SPAN>  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>var</STRONG></SPAN>  
  ms: TMemoryStream;  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>begin</STRONG></SPAN>  
  ms := TMemoryStream.Create;  
  Memo1.Lines.SaveToStream(ms);  
  ms.Position := <SPAN style="COLOR: #0000ff">0</SPAN>;  
  (WebBrowser1.Document <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>as</STRONG></SPAN> IPersistStreamInit).Load(TStreamAdapter.Create(ms));  
  ms.Free;  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>end</STRONG></SPAN>;  
  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//禁止提示脚步错误</SPAN>  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>procedure</STRONG></SPAN> TForm1.WebBrowser1NavigateComplete2(ASender: TObject;  
  <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>const</STRONG></SPAN> pDisp: IDispatch; <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>var</STRONG></SPAN> URL: OleVariant);  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>begin</STRONG></SPAN>  
  WebBrowser1.Silent := True;  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>end</STRONG></SPAN>;  
  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #008000">//禁止弹出窗口</SPAN>  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>procedure</STRONG></SPAN> TForm1.WebBrowser1NewWindow2(ASender: TObject; <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>var</STRONG></SPAN> ppDisp: IDispatch;  
  <SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>var</STRONG></SPAN> Cancel: WordBool);  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>begin</STRONG></SPAN>  
  Cancel := True;  
<SPAN style="COLOR: #000080"><STRONG>end</STRONG></SPAN>;  
<HR></PRE>
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delphi webbrowser与delphi互动

http://www.cnblogs.com/del/archive/2009/02/27/993840.html[Delphi] view plaincopyprint?WebBrowser1.GoHome; 008000">//到浏览器默认主页 WebBrowser1.Refresh; 008000">//刷新 WebBrowser1.GoBack;
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