设计模式之Bridge模式(中文:桥梁模式)

1.概念解释

Bridge模式用于将抽象与实现解耦,两者可以独立的变化;对上层调用者而言使用的为一样的接口而实现不同的功能。

 

2.类图表示

 

Abstraction:抽象类,它的实现方式由Implementor完成.

 

Implementor:实现类,定义了实现Abastraction的基本操作,而它的派生类具体实现接口.

 

Abstraction::Operation函数中根据不同的指针多态调用这个函数.

 

Implementor::OperationImpl:定义了为实现Abstraction需要的基本操作,由Implementor的派生类实现.

 

 

3.代码实现

1 //Bridge.h 2 #ifndef BRIDEG_H 3 #define BRIDEG_H 4 5 class Implementor; 6 7 // 维护一个Implementor类的指针 8 class Abstraction 9 { 10 public: 11 Abstraction(Implementor* pImplementor); 12 virtual ~Abstraction(); 13 14 void Operation(); 15 16 protected: 17 Implementor* m_pImplementor; 18 }; 19 20 // 为实现Abstraction定义的抽象基类,定义了实现的接口函数 21 class Implementor 22 { 23 public: 24 Implementor(){} 25 virtual ~Implementor(){} 26 27 virtual void OperationImpl() = 0; 28 }; 29 30 // 继承自Implementor,是Implementor的不同实现之一 31 class ConcreateImplementorA 32 : public Implementor 33 { 34 public: 35 ConcreateImplementorA(){} 36 virtual ~ConcreateImplementorA(){} 37 38 virtual void OperationImpl(); 39 }; 40 41 // 继承自Implementor,是Implementor的不同实现之一 42 class ConcreateImplementorB 43 : public Implementor 44 { 45 public: 46 ConcreateImplementorB(){} 47 virtual ~ConcreateImplementorB(){} 48 49 virtual void OperationImpl(); 50 }; 51 52 #endif 

1 //Bridge.cpp 2 #include "Brige.h" 3 #include <iostream> 4 5 void ConcreateImplementorA::OperationImpl() 6 { 7 std::cout << "Implementation by ConcreateImplementorA/n"; 8 } 9 10 void ConcreateImplementorB::OperationImpl() 11 { 12 std::cout << "Implementation by ConcreateImplementorB/n"; 13 } 14 15 Abstraction::Abstraction(Implementor* pImplementor) 16 : m_pImplementor(pImplementor) 17 { 18 } 19 20 Abstraction::~Abstraction() 21 { 22 delete m_pImplementor; 23 m_pImplementor = NULL; 24 } 25 26 void Abstraction::Operation() 27 { 28 m_pImplementor->OperationImpl(); 29 } 

0 //Main.cpp 1 #include "Brige.h" 2 #include <stdlib.h> 3 #include <stdio.h> 4 int main() 5 { 6 ConcreateImplementorA *pImplA = new ConcreateImplementorA(); 7 Abstraction *pAbstraction1 = new Abstraction(pImplA); 8 pAbstraction1->Operation(); 9 10 ConcreateImplementorB *pImplB = new ConcreateImplementorB(); 11 Abstraction *pAbstraction2 = new Abstraction(pImplB); 12 pAbstraction2->Operation(); 13 14 delete pAbstraction1; 15 delete pAbstraction2; 16 17 system("pause"); 18 19 return 0; 20 }