C#发送短信验证码过程

1:创建一个项目用来调用第三方的类,右键Nuget添加第三方的引用类库 qcloudsms_csharp

/// <summary>
    /// 第三方
    /// </summary>
    public class TenXunYunSMS
    {
        //appId
        public int appId;
        //appKey
        public string appKey = "";
        //短信模板ID
        private int tmplateId = 379257;
        //签名内容
        private string smsSign = "7hhhcn";
        /// <summary>
        /// 验证码
        /// </summary>
        public int Code { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 发送验证码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="phone"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public void SetSMS(string phone)
        {
            Random random = new Random();
            int code = random.Next(100000, 999999);
            try
            {
                SmsSingleSender ssender = new SmsSingleSender(appId, appKey);
                var result = ssender.sendWithParam("86", phone,
                    tmplateId, new[] { code.ToString() }, smsSign, "", "");  // 签名参数未提供或者为空时，会使用默认签名发送短信
            }
            catch (JSONException ex)
            {
            }
            catch (HTTPException ex)
            {
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
 
            }
            Code = code;
        }
}

2.把第三方的公共类放入到我们的项目里

3.创建一张短信发送记录表

create table SMSInfo(
Id INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
Tel bigint not null,
Code int not null,
CreateDate date not null,
ExpiredDate date not null,
)
4:数据访问层写插入短信信息表方法

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
using MiShop.Core;
using MiShop.Model;
 
namespace MiShop.DAL
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 数据访问层
    /// </summary>
   public class SMSInfoRepository
    {
        //是否插入发送信息
        public int InsertSMSInfo(SMSInfo sMS)
        {
            string sql = @"INSERT INTO SMSInfo(Tel,Code,CreateDate,ExpiredDate)values(@Tel,@Code,@CreateTime,@ExpiredDate)";
 
            SqlHelpe sqlHelpe = new SqlHelpe();
 
            SqlParameter[] parameters = {
                new SqlParameter()
                {
                    DbType = System.Data.DbType.Int64,
                    ParameterName ="@Tel",
                    Value =sMS.Tel
                },
                 new SqlParameter()
                {
                    DbType = System.Data.DbType.Int64,
                    ParameterName ="@Code",
                    Value = sMS.Code
                },
                  new SqlParameter()
                {
                    DbType = System.Data.DbType.DateTime,
                    ParameterName ="@CreateTime",
                    Value =DateTime.Now
                },
                   new SqlParameter()
                {
                    DbType = System.Data.DbType.DateTime,
                    ParameterName ="@ExpiredDate",
                    Value = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(5)
                }
                  
            };          
            return sqlHelpe.ExecuteNonQuery(sql, parameters);
        }
        
    }
}

5:业务层:先引用第三方项目,先调用第三方类，发送验证码,然后将验证码存储到短信信息对象，最后调用数据访问层的插入短信的方法。

using MiShop.DAL;
using MiShop.Model;
using MiShop.Remote;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
namespace MiShop.BLL
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 业务层,实例化数据访问层方法
    /// </summary>
   public class SMSInfoService
    {
        
        public bool InsertSMSInfo(SMSInfo sMS)
        {
            //发送验证码
            TenXunYunSMS tenXunYunSMS = new TenXunYunSMS();
            tenXunYunSMS.appId = Convert.ToInt32(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["appId"]);
            tenXunYunSMS.appKey = Convert.ToString(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["appKey"]);
            //调用第三方类中的方法
            tenXunYunSMS.SetSMS(Convert.ToString(sMS.Tel));
 
            //赋值
            sMS.Code = tenXunYunSMS.Code;
            //new数据访问层对象,调用其中的添加方法
            SMSInfoRepository sMSInfoRepository = new SMSInfoRepository();
            return sMSInfoRepository.InsertSMSInfo(sMS)>0;
 
        }
    }
}

6:控制器写一个JsonResult的发送验证码方法需要接收手机号

public ActionResult SendCode(string tel)
        {
            OperateResult oper = new OperateResult();
            SMSInfoService sms = new SMSInfoService();
            oper.Success = sms.SendCode(tel);
            return Json(oper);
}

7.控制器写一个JsonResult的校验验证码方法需要接收短信信息对象 

public ActionResult ValidateCode(SMSInfo sms1)
        {
            OperateResult oper = new OperateResult();
            SMSInfoService sms = new SMSInfoService();
            oper.Success = sms.QuerySmsInfo(sms1)>0;
            return Json(oper);
}

8:页面点击获取验证码按钮：先禁用按钮，然后ajax post提交到控制器对应的发送验证码方法，传入手机号，然后success处理返回的结果。

function sd() {
            //禁用
            $(this).attr("disable", "disabled");
            $(this).css("color", "black");
            //倒计时开始
            var time = 60;
            $(this).val(time + "S秒后发送");
            var timer = setInterval(function () {
                if (time > 0) {
                    time--;
                    $("#codebtn").val(time + "S秒后发送");
                } else {
                    $("#codebtn").removeAttr("disable").css("color", "blue");
                    clearInterval(timer);
                }
            },1000)
        }
 
        $("#codebtn").click(function () {
            var telphone = $("#UserPhone").val();
            $.ajax({
                type: "post",
                url: "/Common/SendCode?tel=" + telphone,
                success: function (smstel) {
                    if (smstel.Success) {
                        alert("发送成功");
                        sd();
                    } else {
                        alert("发送失败");
                    }
 
}

9:点击注册按钮，写一个校验验证码的方法,校验通过之后才能注册。