Spring.Net-IOC和DI的实现-CSDN博客

1.首先建一个Winform程序，点击引用，管理Nuget程序包，搜素Spring.Core,下载下来，实际上会添加Spring.Core和Common.Logging和Common.Logging.Core三个引用

2.将app.config文件替换为以下内容，从而使Spring.NET从标准的.NET配置文件中初始化IApplicationContext...

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="spring">
<section name="context" type="Spring.Context.Support.ContextHandler, Spring.Core"/>
<section name="objects" type="Spring.Context.Support.DefaultSectionHandler, Spring.Core" />
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<spring>
<context>
<resource uri="config://spring/objects"/>
</context>
<objects xmlns="http://www.springframework.net">
<description>An example that demonstrates simple IoC features.</description>

<object name="UserInfoService" type=" DXM.OA.SpringNet.UserInfoService, DXM.OA.SpringNet">
<property name="UserName" value="zhangsan"/>

<property name="Person" ref="Person"/>
</object>

<object name="Person" type=" DXM.OA.SpringNet.Person, DXM.OA.SpringNet">
<property name="Age" value="15"/>
</object>
</objects>
</spring>
</configuration>

3.在配置文件中，通过<objects/>节点的<object/>子节点来配置程序中用到的对象。

4.在窗口按钮的单击事件中加入以下代码：

IApplicationContext ctx = ContextRegistry.GetContext();
IUserInfoService service = (IUserInfoService)ctx.GetObject("UserInfoService");//声明接口的好处，可以和类解耦
MessageBox.Show(service.ShowMsg());

/*****************************************************************************************/

using Spring.Context;
using Spring.Context.Support;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace CZBK.ItcastOA.SpringNet
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

IApplicationContext ctx = ContextRegistry.GetContext();
IUserInfoService lister = (IUserInfoService)ctx.GetObject("UserInfoService");
MessageBox.Show(lister.ShowMsg());
}
}
}

/**************************************************************************************************/

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace DXM.OA.SpringNet
{
public interface IUserInfoService
{
string ShowMsg();
}
}
/********************************************************************************************/

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace DXM.OA.SpringNet
{
public class Person
{
public int Age { get; set; }
}
}

/********************************************************************************************/

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace DXM.OA.SpringNet
{
public class UserInfoService : IUserInfoService
{
public string UserName { get; set; }

public Person Person { get; set; }

public string ShowMsg()
{
return "Hello,World "+ UserName+":Age:"+Person.Age.ToString();
}
}
}

以上已经可以正常运行了

也可以将Objects抽取出来放到一个xml文件中，然后再app.config的context下面引用该xml文件，此时注意的是设置该xml文件的编译属性为始终复制，因为Spring.net只在bin/debug下面找文件，但app.config里面要保留objects节：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="spring">
<section name="context" type="Spring.Context.Support.ContextHandler, Spring.Core"/>
<section name="objects" type="Spring.Context.Support.DefaultSectionHandler, Spring.Core" />
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<spring>
<context>
<resource uri="config://spring/objects"/>
<resource uri="file://services.xml"/>
</context>
<objects xmlns="http://www.springframework.net">
<description>An example that demonstrates simple IoC features.</description>

</objects>
</spring>
</configuration>

/*******************************services.xml*********************************************************/

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<objects xmlns="http://www.springframework.net">
<description>An example that demonstrates simple IoC features.</description>

<object name="UserInfoService" type=" DXM.OA.SpringNet.UserInfoService, DXM.OA.SpringNet">
<property name="UserName" value="zhangsan"/>

<property name="Person" ref="Person"/>
</object>

<object name="Person" type=" DXM.OA.SpringNet.Person, DXM.OA.SpringNet">
<property name="Age" value="15"/>
</object>
</objects>