Android-ContentProvider简单使用

/***************************MainActivity**********************************************/

package com.cs.dxm.contentprovidertest;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("Action", null).show();
            }
        });
        // 设置URI
        Uri uri_user = Uri.parse("content://com.cs.dxm.contentprovidertest/user");

        // 插入表中数据
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put("_id", 4);
        values.put("name", "zzl");


        // 获取ContentResolver
        ContentResolver resolver =  getContentResolver();
        // 通过ContentResolver 根据URI 向ContentProvider中插入数据
        resolver.insert(uri_user,values);

        // 通过ContentResolver 向ContentProvider中查询数据
        Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri_user, new String[]{"_id","name"}, null, null, null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()){
            System.out.println("query book:" + cursor.getInt(0) +" "+ cursor.getString(1));
            // 将表中数据全部输出
        }
        cursor.close();
        // 关闭游标

        /**
         * 对job表进行操作
         */
        // 和上述类似,只是URI需要更改,从而匹配不同的URI CODE,从而找到不同的数据资源
        Uri uri_job = Uri.parse("content://com.cs.dxm.contentprovidertest/job");

        // 插入表中数据
        ContentValues values2 = new ContentValues();
        values2.put("_id", 4);
        values2.put("job", "LOL Player");

        // 获取ContentResolver
        ContentResolver resolver2 =  getContentResolver();
        // 通过ContentResolver 根据URI 向ContentProvider中插入数据
        resolver2.insert(uri_job,values2);

        // 通过ContentResolver 向ContentProvider中查询数据
        Cursor cursor2 = resolver2.query(uri_job, new String[]{"_id","job"}, null, null, null);
        while (cursor2.moveToNext()){
            System.out.println("query job:" + cursor2.getInt(0) +" "+ cursor2.getString(1));
            // 将表中数据全部输出
        }
        cursor2.close();
        // 关闭游标
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

/*****************************MyProvider **************************************/

package com.cs.dxm.contentprovidertest;

import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.UriMatcher;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;

public class MyProvider extends ContentProvider {

    private Context mContext;
    DBHelper mDbHelper = null;
    SQLiteDatabase db = null;
    public static final String AUTOHORITY = "com.cs.dxm.contentprovidertest";
    // 设置ContentProvider的唯一标识

    public static final int User_Code = 1;
    public static final int Job_Code = 2;

    // UriMatcher类使用:在ContentProvider 中注册URI
    private static final UriMatcher mMatcher;
    static{
        mMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
        // 初始化
        mMatcher.addURI(AUTOHORITY,"user", User_Code);
        mMatcher.addURI(AUTOHORITY, "job", Job_Code);
        // 若URI资源路径 = content://cn.scu.myprovider/user ，则返回注册码User_Code
        // 若URI资源路径 = content://cn.scu.myprovider/job ，则返回注册码Job_Code
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        mContext = getContext();
        // 在ContentProvider创建时对数据库进行初始化
        // 运行在主线程，故不能做耗时操作,此处仅作展示
        mDbHelper = new DBHelper(getContext());
        db = mDbHelper.getWritableDatabase();

        // 初始化两个表的数据(先清空两个表,再各加入一个记录)
        db.execSQL("delete from user");
        db.execSQL("insert into user values(1,'Carson');");
        db.execSQL("insert into user values(2,'Kobe');");

        db.execSQL("delete from job");
        db.execSQL("insert into job values(1,'Android');");
        db.execSQL("insert into job values(2,'iOS');");

        return true;
    }


    @Override
    public Cursor query(Uri uri,String[] projection,String selection,String[] selectionArgs,String sortOrder) {
        // 根据URI匹配 URI_CODE，从而匹配ContentProvider中相应的表名
        // 该方法在最下面
        String table = getTableName(uri);

//        // 通过ContentUris类从URL中获取ID
//        long personid = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
//        System.out.println(personid);

        // 查询数据
        return db.query(table,projection,selection,selectionArgs,null,null,sortOrder,null);
    }


    @Override
    public String getType(Uri uri) {
        return null;
    }


    @Override
    public Uri insert(Uri uri,ContentValues values) {
        // 根据URI匹配 URI_CODE，从而匹配ContentProvider中相应的表名
        // 该方法在最下面
        String table = getTableName(uri);

        // 向该表添加数据
        db.insert(table, null, values);

        // 当该URI的ContentProvider数据发生变化时，通知外界（即访问该ContentProvider数据的访问者）
        mContext.getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);

//        // 通过ContentUris类从URL中获取ID
//        long personid = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
//        System.out.println(personid);

        return uri;
    }

    @Override
    public int delete(Uri uri,String selection,String[] selectionArgs) {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int update(Uri uri,ContentValues values,String selection,String[] selectionArgs) {
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * 根据URI匹配 URI_CODE，从而匹配ContentProvider中相应的表名
     */
    private String getTableName(Uri uri){
        String tableName = null;
        switch (mMatcher.match(uri)) {
            case User_Code:
                tableName = DBHelper.USER_TABLE_NAME;
                break;
            case Job_Code:
                tableName = DBHelper.JOB_TABLE_NAME;
                break;
        }
        return tableName;
    }
}

/***********************DBHelper ********************************/

package com.cs.dxm.contentprovidertest;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.DatabaseErrorHandler;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    public DBHelper(Context context,String name,SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
        super(context, name, factory, version);
    }

    public DBHelper(Context context,String name,SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version,DatabaseErrorHandler errorHandler) {
        super(context, name, factory, version, errorHandler);
    }

//    public DBHelper(Context context,String name, int version,SQLiteDatabase.OpenParams openParams) {
//        super(context, name, version, openParams);
//    }
    // 数据库名
    private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "finch.db";

    // 表名
    public static final String USER_TABLE_NAME = "user";
    public static final String JOB_TABLE_NAME = "job";

    private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
    public DBHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
    }
    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + USER_TABLE_NAME + "(_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT," + " name TEXT)");

        db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + JOB_TABLE_NAME + "(_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT," + " job TEXT)");
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

    }
}

/*****************************AndroidManifest.xml*****************************************/

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.cs.dxm.contentprovidertest">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <provider
            android:exported="true"
            android:authorities="com.cs.dxm.contentprovidertest"
            android:name=".MyProvider"/>
    </application>


</manifest>