监听键盘状态

第一种写法,通知中心添加观察者分别观察显示和隐藏

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    //增加监听，当键盘出现或改变时收出消息
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:)
                                                 name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
                                               object:nil];
    
    //增加监听，当键退出时收出消息
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:)
                                                 name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
                                               object:nil];
    
}

//当键盘出现或改变时调用
- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)aNotification
{
    //获取键盘的高度
    NSDictionary *userInfo = [aNotification userInfo];
    NSValue *aValue = [userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey];
    CGRect keyboardRect = [aValue CGRectValue];
    int height = keyboardRect.size.height;
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

    NSLog(@"%d",height);
}

//当键退出时调用
- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)aNotification
{
    //获取键盘的高度
    NSDictionary *userInfo = [aNotification userInfo];
    NSValue *aValue = [userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey];
    CGRect keyboardRect = [aValue CGRectValue];
    int height = keyboardRect.size.height;
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor];
    NSLog(@"结束%d",height);
}


- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    [self.view endEditing:YES];
}

- (void)dealloc
{
    //移除通知
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];
}

第二种写法 二合一

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillChangeFrame:) name:UIKeyboardWillChangeFrameNotification object:nil];
}

- (void)keyboardWillChangeFrame:(NSNotification *)notification {
    
    NSInteger keyboardBeginY = [notification.userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].origin.y;
   
    NSLog(@"keyboardBeginY = %zd",keyboardBeginY);
}


- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
    [self.view endEditing:YES];
}

- (void)dealloc
{
 //移除通知

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
}

获取键盘弹出的动画类型

 //键盘尺寸
    CGSize kbSize = [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;
     //持续时间
    CGFloat duration = [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey]floatValue];
     //动画类型
    NSInteger anType = [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationCurveUserInfoKey]integerValue];

   [UIView animateKeyframesWithDuration:duration delay:0 options:anType animations:^{

                CGRect rect = weakKeyView.frame;
                rect.origin.y -= kSize.height;
                weakKeyView.frame = rect;

  } completion:^(BOOL finished) {
  }];