POI之Excel导入

1，maven配置

1 <dependency>
2     <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
3     <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
4     <version>${poi.version}</version>
5 </dependency>

2，Controller层

	@RequiresPermissions("student:ywbStudent:import")
	@RequestMapping(value = "importStu", method=RequestMethod.POST)
	public String importStu(MultipartFile file, RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {
		try {

			List<String[]> stuList =  GhPOIUtils.readExcel(file);
			for(int i=0;i<stuList.size();i++){
				String[] stuRow = stuList.get(i);
				String stuname = stuRow[0];
				String stusex = stuRow[1];
				String stumobile = stuRow[2];
				String stuNo = stuRow[3];
				String profession = stuRow[4];
				String school = stuRow[5];
				String grade = stuRow[6];
				String classes = stuRow[7];
				String rxtime = stuRow[8];

				System.out.println("stuname"+stuname+"stusex"+stusex+"rxtime"+rxtime);
			}

			addMessage(redirectAttributes, "已成功导入学生记录");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.getMessage();
			addMessage(redirectAttributes, "导入学生失败！失败信息："+e.getMessage());
		}
		return "redirect:"+Global.getAdminPath()+"/student/ywbStudent/?repage";
	}

multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();可以获取上传文件名称

3，工具类

package com.javafast.common.utils.excel;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
/**
 * excel读写工具类 */
public class GhPOIUtils {
    private static Logger logger  = Logger.getLogger(GhPOIUtils.class);
    private final static String xls = "xls";
    private final static String xlsx = "xlsx";

    public static void checkFile(MultipartFile file) throws IOException{
        //判断文件是否存在
        if(null == file){
            logger.error("文件不存在！");
            throw new FileNotFoundException("文件不存在！");
        }
        //获得文件名
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        //判断文件是否是excel文件
        if(!fileName.endsWith(xls) && !fileName.endsWith(xlsx)){
            logger.error(fileName + "不是excel文件");
            throw new IOException(fileName + "不是excel文件");
        }
    }

    public static Workbook getWorkBook(MultipartFile file) {
        //获得文件名
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        //创建Workbook工作薄对象，表示整个excel
        Workbook workbook = null;
        try {
            //获取excel文件的io流
            InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
            //根据文件后缀名不同(xls和xlsx)获得不同的Workbook实现类对象
            if(fileName.endsWith(xls)){
                //2003
                workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
            }else if(fileName.endsWith(xlsx)){
                //2007
                workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.info(e.getMessage());
        }
        return workbook;
    }

    public static String getCellValue(Cell cell){
        String cellValue = "";
        if(cell == null){
            return cellValue;
        }
        //把数字当成String来读，避免出现1读成1.0的情况
       /* if(cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC){
            cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
        }*/
        //判断数据的类型
        switch (cell.getCellType()){
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: //数字
                if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {//判断单元格是否为日期格式
                    Date d = cell.getDateCellValue();//获取Excel里的日期
                    DateFormat formater = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");//日期格式化
                    cellValue = formater.format(d);
                }else{
                    cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                }
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: //字符串
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: //Boolean
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: //公式
                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: //空值
                cellValue = "";
                break;
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: //故障
                cellValue = "非法字符";
                break;
            default:
                cellValue = "未知类型";
                break;
        }
        return cellValue;
    }

    /**
     * 读入excel文件，解析后返回
     * @param file
     */
    public static List<String[]> readExcel(MultipartFile file) throws IOException{
        //检查文件
        checkFile(file);
        //获得Workbook工作薄对象
        Workbook workbook = getWorkBook(file);
        //创建返回对象，把每行中的值作为一个数组，所有行作为一个集合返回
        List<String[]> list = new ArrayList<String[]>();
        if(workbook != null){
            for(int sheetNum = 0;sheetNum < workbook.getNumberOfSheets();sheetNum++){
                //获得当前sheet工作表
                Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);
                if(sheet == null){
                    continue;
                }
                //sheet.getFirstRowNum()获得当前sheet的开始行，+2向下推移2行。行号从3开始
                int firstRowNum  = sheet.getFirstRowNum()+2;
                //获得当前sheet的结束行
                int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
                //循环所有行
                for(int rowNum = firstRowNum;rowNum <= lastRowNum;rowNum++){
                    //获得当前行
                    Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
                    if(row == null){
                        continue;
                    }
                    //获得当前行的开始列
                    int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum();
                    //获得当前行的列数
                    int lastCellNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
                    String[] cells = new String[row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells()];
                    //循环当前行
                    for(int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum;cellNum++){
                        Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);
                        cells[cellNum] = getCellValue(cell);
                    }
                    list.add(cells);
                }
            }
            //workbook.close();poi旧版本里面会用到这个，新版本已经不需要了，直接删掉，貌似可以应该是自动释放。
        }
        return list;
    }
}