1,maven配置
1 <dependency>
2 <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
3 <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
4 <version>${poi.version}</version>
5 </dependency>
2,Controller层
@RequiresPermissions("student:ywbStudent:import")
@RequestMapping(value = "importStu", method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String importStu(MultipartFile file, RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {
try {
List<String[]> stuList = GhPOIUtils.readExcel(file);
for(int i=0;i<stuList.size();i++){
String[] stuRow = stuList.get(i);
String stuname = stuRow[0];
String stusex = stuRow[1];
String stumobile = stuRow[2];
String stuNo = stuRow[3];
String profession = stuRow[4];
String school = stuRow[5];
String grade = stuRow[6];
String classes = stuRow[7];
String rxtime = stuRow[8];
System.out.println("stuname"+stuname+"stusex"+stusex+"rxtime"+rxtime);
}
addMessage(redirectAttributes, "已成功导入学生记录");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.getMessage();
addMessage(redirectAttributes, "导入学生失败!失败信息:"+e.getMessage());
}
return "redirect:"+Global.getAdminPath()+"/student/ywbStudent/?repage";
}
multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();可以获取上传文件名称
3,工具类
package com.javafast.common.utils.excel;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
/**
* excel读写工具类 */
public class GhPOIUtils {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(GhPOIUtils.class);
private final static String xls = "xls";
private final static String xlsx = "xlsx";
public static void checkFile(MultipartFile file) throws IOException{
//判断文件是否存在
if(null == file){
logger.error("文件不存在!");
throw new FileNotFoundException("文件不存在!");
}
//获得文件名
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
//判断文件是否是excel文件
if(!fileName.endsWith(xls) && !fileName.endsWith(xlsx)){
logger.error(fileName + "不是excel文件");
throw new IOException(fileName + "不是excel文件");
}
}
public static Workbook getWorkBook(MultipartFile file) {
//获得文件名
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
//创建Workbook工作薄对象,表示整个excel
Workbook workbook = null;
try {
//获取excel文件的io流
InputStream is = file.getInputStream();
//根据文件后缀名不同(xls和xlsx)获得不同的Workbook实现类对象
if(fileName.endsWith(xls)){
//2003
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
}else if(fileName.endsWith(xlsx)){
//2007
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.info(e.getMessage());
}
return workbook;
}
public static String getCellValue(Cell cell){
String cellValue = "";
if(cell == null){
return cellValue;
}
//把数字当成String来读,避免出现1读成1.0的情况
/* if(cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC){
cell.setCellType(Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
}*/
//判断数据的类型
switch (cell.getCellType()){
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: //数字
if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {//判断单元格是否为日期格式
Date d = cell.getDateCellValue();//获取Excel里的日期
DateFormat formater = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");//日期格式化
cellValue = formater.format(d);
}else{
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getNumericCellValue());
}
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: //字符串
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: //Boolean
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: //公式
cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getCellFormula());
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: //空值
cellValue = "";
break;
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: //故障
cellValue = "非法字符";
break;
default:
cellValue = "未知类型";
break;
}
return cellValue;
}
/**
* 读入excel文件,解析后返回
* @param file
*/
public static List<String[]> readExcel(MultipartFile file) throws IOException{
//检查文件
checkFile(file);
//获得Workbook工作薄对象
Workbook workbook = getWorkBook(file);
//创建返回对象,把每行中的值作为一个数组,所有行作为一个集合返回
List<String[]> list = new ArrayList<String[]>();
if(workbook != null){
for(int sheetNum = 0;sheetNum < workbook.getNumberOfSheets();sheetNum++){
//获得当前sheet工作表
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetNum);
if(sheet == null){
continue;
}
//sheet.getFirstRowNum()获得当前sheet的开始行,+2向下推移2行。行号从3开始
int firstRowNum = sheet.getFirstRowNum()+2;
//获得当前sheet的结束行
int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
//循环所有行
for(int rowNum = firstRowNum;rowNum <= lastRowNum;rowNum++){
//获得当前行
Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
if(row == null){
continue;
}
//获得当前行的开始列
int firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum();
//获得当前行的列数
int lastCellNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
String[] cells = new String[row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells()];
//循环当前行
for(int cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum < lastCellNum;cellNum++){
Cell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);
cells[cellNum] = getCellValue(cell);
}
list.add(cells);
}
}
//workbook.close();poi旧版本里面会用到这个,新版本已经不需要了,直接删掉,貌似可以应该是自动释放。
}
return list;
}
}