Android Fragment实现底部导航

要实现上面的这种底部导航，以前我们都是用tabhost来实现，在android3.0之后android新出了一个fragment，这个比tabhost更简单实现，具体的实现方法，我就直接上代码给大家，很简单的，
首先是xml文件activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <LinearLayout 
        android:id="@+id/main_down_lin"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:background="#000000"
        >
        <TextView 
            android:id="@+id/main_down_homepage"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:paddingTop="10dp"
            android:paddingBottom="10dp"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="首页"
            />
        <TextView 
            android:id="@+id/main_down_mall"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:paddingTop="10dp"
            android:paddingBottom="10dp"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="商城"
            />
        <TextView 
            android:id="@+id/main_down_circle"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:paddingTop="10dp"
            android:paddingBottom="10dp"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="圈子"
            />
        <TextView 
            android:id="@+id/main_down_admin"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:paddingTop="10dp"
            android:paddingBottom="10dp"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="管理"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
    
    <LinearLayout 
        android:id="@+id/main_top_lin"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_above="@id/main_down_lin"
        >
        <fragment 
            android:id="@+id/main_fragment"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:name="com.dy.lianxi.fragment.HomePageFragment"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

activity文件MainActivity

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.TextView;

@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
	
	private HomePageFragment homePageFragment;
	private CircleFragment circleFragment;
	private AdminFragment adminFragment;
	private MallFragment mallFragment;
	
	Fragment curr;//当前的fragment
	
	private TextView main_down_homepage;
	private TextView main_down_mall;
	private TextView main_down_circle;
	private TextView main_down_admin;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		homePageFragment = new HomePageFragment();
		circleFragment = new CircleFragment();
		adminFragment = new AdminFragment();
		mallFragment = new MallFragment();
		
		initview();
		
		curr = getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.main_fragment);
		setTextColor(main_down_homepage);
		
		main_down_homepage.setOnClickListener(this);
		main_down_mall.setOnClickListener(this);
		main_down_circle.setOnClickListener(this);
		main_down_admin.setOnClickListener(this);
	}
	
	private void initview() {
		main_down_homepage = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.main_down_homepage);
		main_down_mall = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.main_down_mall);
		main_down_circle = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.main_down_circle);
		main_down_admin = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.main_down_admin);

	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.main_down_homepage://首页
			FragmentSwitch(homePageFragment);
			setTextColor(main_down_homepage);
			break;
		case R.id.main_down_mall://商城
			FragmentSwitch(mallFragment);
			setTextColor(main_down_mall);
			break;
		case R.id.main_down_circle://圈子
			FragmentSwitch(circleFragment);
			setTextColor(main_down_circle);
			break;
		case R.id.main_down_admin://管理
			FragmentSwitch(adminFragment);
			setTextColor(main_down_admin);
			break;
		}
		
	}
	
	//切换fragment
	private void FragmentSwitch(Fragment fragment) {
		if(curr != fragment){
			//开始事物
			FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
			if(!fragment.isAdded()){
				//没找到fragment就添加
				ft.add(R.id.main_top_lin, fragment);
			}else{
				//找到了就显示
				ft.show(fragment);
			}
			
			//判断当前的fragment是否和传进来的fragment是同一个
			if(curr == fragment){
				//true 显示fragment
				ft.show(fragment);
			}else {
				//false 隐藏当前的fragment
				ft.hide(curr);
			}
			
			//关闭事物
			ft.commitAllowingStateLoss();
			
			//将fragment的值赋给curr
			curr = fragment;
		}

	}
	
	//变化文字颜色
	private void setTextColor(TextView tv) {
		
		main_down_homepage.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
		main_down_mall.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
		main_down_circle.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
		main_down_admin.setTextColor(Color.WHITE);
		
		tv.setTextColor(Color.RED);

	}


	
}

fragment 文件HomePageFragment

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public class HomePageFragment extends Fragment {
	
	View view;
	
	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		
		view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_homepage, container, false);
		
		
		return view;
	}

}

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