通过Dom修改xml文件

今天面试，这道题不会，回家后，搞明白了。

 

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.xml.parsers.*;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.*;
import org.xml.sax.*;

public class XmlModifier {

 /**
  *
  *
  */
 public XmlModifier() {

  DocumentBuilderFactory domfac = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
  try {
   DocumentBuilder dombuilder = domfac.newDocumentBuilder();
   InputStream is = new FileInputStream("NewFile.xml");
   //文档
   Document doc = dombuilder.parse(is);
   //根节点
   Element root = doc.getDocumentElement();
   //根下的子节点
   NodeList books = root.getChildNodes();
   if (books != null) {
    for (int i = 0; i < books.getLength(); i++) {
     Node book = books.item(i);
     if (book.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
      String email = book.getAttributes().getNamedItem(
        "email").getNodeValue();
      System.out.println(email);
      
      //子节点的子节点
      for (Node node = book.getFirstChild(); node != null; node = node
        .getNextSibling()) {
       if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
        if (node.getNodeName() == "name") {
         //String name = node.getNodeValue();
         String name1 = node.getFirstChild()
           .getNodeValue();
         //System.out.println(name);
         System.out.println(name1);
        }
        if (node.getNodeName() == "price") {
         String price = node.getFirstChild()
           .getNodeValue();
         System.out.println(price);
         
         //修改字段
         node.setTextContent("88888888");
        }

       }

      }

     }

    }
    
    //修改  屏蔽的内容是增加新节点
    /*Element catalog3 = doc.createElement("catalog3");
    catalog3.setAttribute("id", "4");
    catalog3.setTextContent("Music");
    root.appendChild(catalog3);
    writeXML(doc, "NewFile.xml");*/
    //保存文件作用
    writeXML(doc, "NewFile.xml");
    
   }

  } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
   // TODO: handle exception
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (SAXException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }

 }

 /**
  * @param args
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  new XmlModifier();
 }
 
 //保存新的Document
  private static void writeXML(Document doc, String file) {
         try {
             Transformer t = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();
             t.setOutputProperty("indent", "yes");
             t.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream(file)));
         } catch (TransformerException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
             e.printStackTrace(); 
         }
     }
  //创建新Document
  private static void newDocument(DocumentBuilder db) throws SAXException, IOException {
         Document doc = db.newDocument();
         Element root = doc.createElement("root");
         doc.appendChild(root);
         root.appendChild(doc.createElement("new"));
         writeXML(doc, "new.xml");
     }

 

}