Ajax实现二级联动下拉框

这个一个ajax的经典示例，也是ajax的长处所在。不多说了，下面来看代码。

项目结构图：


index.jsp:

<% @ page language = " java "  contentType = " text/html; charset=utf-8 " %>

< html >
   < head >
     < title > My JSP  ' index.jsp '  starting page </ title >
     < meta http - equiv = " Content-Type "  content = " text/html; charset=utf-8 " >
     < SCRIPT type = " text/javascript " >
        var req;
        window.onload = function(){
        }
        
        function Change_Select()
        {
            var zhi = document.getElementById( ' hero ' ).value;
            var url = " select?id= " + escape(zhi);
             if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
            {
                req = new  XMLHttpRequest();
            } else   if (window.ActiveXObject)
            {
                req = new  ActiveXObject( " Microsoft.XMLHTTP " );
            }
            
             if (req)
            {
                req.open( " GET " ,url, true );
                req.onreadystatechange = callback;
                req.send( null );
            }
        }
        
        function callback()
        {
             if (req.readyState  ==   4 )
            {
                 if (req.status  ==   200 )
                {
                    parseMessage();
                } else {
                    alert( " Not able to retrieve description " + req.statusText);
                }
            }
        }
        
        function parseMessage()
        {
            var xmlDoc = req.responseXML.documentElement;
            var xSel = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName( ' select ' );
            var select_root = document.getElementById( ' skill ' );
            select_root.options.length = 0 ;
            
             for (var i = 0 ;i < xSel.length;i ++ )
            {
                var xValue = xSel[i].childNodes[ 0 ].firstChild.nodeValue;
                var xText = xSel[i].childNodes[ 1 ].firstChild.nodeValue;
                var option = new  Option(xText,xValue);
                 try {
                    select_root.add(option);
                } catch (e){
                }
            }
            
            
        }
     </ SCRIPT >
   </ head >
  
   < body >
     < div align = " center " >
         < form name = " form1 "  method = " post "  action = "" >
             < TABLE width = " 70% "  boder = " 0 "  cellspacing = " 0 " >
                 < TR >
                     < TD align = " center " > Double Select Box </ TD >
                 </ TR >
                 < TR >
                     < TD >
                         < SELECT name = " hero "  id = " hero "  onChange = " Change_Select() " >
                             < OPTION value = " 0 " > Unbounded </ OPTION >
                             < OPTION value = " 1 " > D.K. </ OPTION >
                             < OPTION value = " 2 " > NEC. </ OPTION >
                             < OPTION value = " 3 " > BOSS </ OPTION >
                         </ SELECT >
                         < SELECT name = " skill "  id = " skill " >
                             < OPTION value = " 0 " > Unbounded </ OPTION >
                         </ SELECT >
                     </ TD >
                 </ TR >
                 < TR >< td >& nbsp; </ td ></ TR >
             </ TABLE >
         </ form >
     </ div >
   </ body >
</ html >

SelectServlet.java:

package  com;

import  java.io.IOException;
import  java.io.PrintWriter;

import  javax.servlet.ServletException;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public   class  SelectServlet  extends  HttpServlet {

     /**
     * Constructor of the object.
      */
     public  SelectServlet() {
         super ();
    }

     /**
     * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
      */
     public   void  destroy() {
         super .destroy();  //  Just puts "destroy" string in log
         //  Put your code here
    }

     /**
     * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
     * 
     *  @param  request the request send by the client to the server
     *  @param  response the response send by the server to the client
     *  @throws  ServletException if an error occurred
     *  @throws  IOException if an error occurred
      */
     public   void  doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
             throws  ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType( " text/xml " );
        response.setHeader( " Cache-Control " , " no-cache " );
        
        String targetId = request.getParameter( " id " ).toString();
        String xml_start = " <selects> " ;
        String xml_end = " </selects> " ;
        String xml = "" ;
         if (targetId.equalsIgnoreCase( " 0 " )){
            xml = " <select><value>0</value><text>Unbounded</text></select> " ;
        } else   if (targetId.equalsIgnoreCase( " 1 " )){
            xml = " <select><value>1</value><text>Mana Burn</text></select> " ;
            xml  += " <select><value>2</value><text>Death Coil</text></select> " ;
            xml  += " <select><value>3</value><text>Unholy Aura</text></select> " ;
            xml  += " <select><value>4</value><text>Unholy Fire</text></select> " ;
        } else   if (targetId.equalsIgnoreCase( " 2 " )){
            xml = " <select><value>1</value><text>Corprxplode</text></select> " ;
            xml  += " <select><value>2</value><text>Raise Dead</text></select> " ;
            xml  += " <select><value>3</value><text>Brilliance Aura</text></select> " ;
            xml  += " <select><value>4</value><text>Aim Aura</text></select> " ;
        } else {
            xml = " <select><value>1</value><text>Rain of Chaos</text></select> " ;
            xml  += " <select><value>2</value><text>Finger of Death</text></select> " ;
            xml  += " <select><value>3</value><text>Bash</text></select> " ;
            xml  += " <select><value>4</value><text>Summon Doom</text></select> " ;
        }
        String last_xml = xml_start + xml + xml_end;
        response.getWriter().write(last_xml);
    }

     /**
     * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
     * 
     *  @param  request the request send by the client to the server
     *  @param  response the response send by the server to the client
     *  @throws  ServletException if an error occurred
     *  @throws  IOException if an error occurred
      */
     public   void  doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
             throws  ServletException, IOException {

        doGet(request,response);
    }

     /**
     * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
     *
     *  @throws  ServletException if an error occure
      */
     public   void  init()  throws  ServletException {
         //  Put your code here
    }

}

web.xml:

<? xml version = " 1.0 "  encoding = " UTF-8 " ?>
< web - app version = " 2.4 "  
    xmlns = " http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee "  
    xmlns:xsi = " http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance "  
    xsi:schemaLocation = " http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
    http: // java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
   < servlet >
     < servlet - name > SelectServlet </ servlet - name >
     < servlet - class > com.SelectServlet </ servlet - class >
   </ servlet >

   < servlet - mapping >
     < servlet - name > SelectServlet </ servlet - name >
     < url - pattern >/ select </ url - pattern >
   </ servlet - mapping >
    
     < welcome - file - list >
         < welcome - file > index.jsp </ welcome - file >
     </ welcome - file - list >
</ web - app >

运行结果图：