(6)Mycat分表

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-28 23:17:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-28 23:17:25 发布

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分类专栏： Mycat 文章标签： mycat

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dyangel2013/article/details/106304243

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1.修改 Mycat 的配置文件 /usr/local/mycat/conf/schema.xml

#为 orders 表设置数据节点为 dn1、dn2，并指定分片规则为 mod_rule（自定义的名字）

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
<mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">

	<schema name="TESTDB" checkSQLschema="false" sqlMaxLimit="100" dataNode="dn1">
		<table name="customer" dataNode="dn2"></table>
		<table name="orders" dataNode="dn1,dn2" rule="mod_rule" ></table>
	</schema>

	<dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="host1" database="orders" />
	<dataNode name="dn2" dataHost="host2" database="orders" />
	
	<dataHost name="host1" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0"
			  writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1"  slaveThreshold="100">
		<heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
		
		<writeHost host="hostM1" url="172.16.94.131:3306" user="root"
				   password="Zan_123456">
		</writeHost>
		
	</dataHost>
	<dataHost name="host2" maxCon="1000" minCon="10" balance="0"
			  writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="native" switchType="1"  slaveThreshold="100">
       <heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>       
	   <writeHost host="hostM2" url="172.16.94.133:3306" user="root"
				   password="Zan_123456">
		</writeHost>
	</dataHost>
</mycat:schema>

2. 修改配置文件 rule.xml

#在 rule 配置文件里新增分片规则 mod_rule，并指定规则适用字段为 customer_id， #还有选择分片算法 mod-long（对字段求模运算），customer_id 对两个节点求模，根据结果分片

#配置算法 mod-long 参数 count 为 2，两个节点

<tableRule name="mod_rule">
		<rule>
			<columns>customer_id</columns>
			<algorithm>mod-long</algorithm>
		</rule>
    </tableRule>

	<function name="mod-long" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMod">
		<!-- how many data nodes -->
		<property name="count">2</property>
	</function>

3.在数据节点 dn2 上建 orders 表

mysql> CREATE TABLE orders(
    ->  id INT AUTO_INCREMENT,
    ->  order_type INT,
    ->  customer_id INT,
    ->  amount DECIMAL(10,2),
    ->  PRIMARY KEY(id) 
    -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

4.重启 Mycat，让配置生效

[root@shuidi01 bin]# ./mycat stop
Stopping Mycat-server...
Stopped Mycat-server.
[root@shuidi01 bin]# ./mycat start
Starting Mycat-server...

5.访问 Mycat 实现分片

#在 mycat 里向 orders 表插入数据，INSERT 字段不能省略
INSERT INTO orders(id,order_type,customer_id,amount) VALUES (1,101,100,100100);
INSERT INTO orders(id,order_type,customer_id,amount) VALUES(2,101,100,100300);
INSERT INTO orders(id,order_type,customer_id,amount) VALUES(3,101,101,120000);
INSERT INTO orders(id,order_type,customer_id,amount) VALUES(4,101,101,103000);
INSERT INTO orders(id,order_type,customer_id,amount) VALUES(5,102,101,100400);
INSERT INTO orders(id,order_type,customer_id,amount) VALUES(6,102,100,100020);

6.在mycat、dn1、dn2中查看orders表数据，分表成功