Elasticsearch配置文件详解

/usr/local/elasticsearch-5.4.0/config/elasticsearch.yml

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
#cluster.name: my-application
#配置Elasticsearch的集群名称，默认是"elasticsearch"，Elasticsearch会自动发现在同
#一网段下的Elasticsearch节点，如果在同一网段下有多个集群，就可以用这个属性来区分不同的集群。
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
#node.name: node-1
#配置Elasticsearch的节点名，默认随机指定一个漫威漫画里的3000多个角色的名字。
#和集群名称一样可以自定义，同一个集群的集群名称要配置统一，节点名称取不同值便于区分。
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1

#node.master: true
#指定该节点是否是master节点，默认是true，Elasticsearch默认集群中第一台机器为master，
#如果这台机器出现故障就会重新选举master
#node.data: true
#指定该节点是否存储索引数据，默认true

# 注意：master和data的配置
# 1) 当master为false，而data为true时，会对该节点产生严重负荷；
# 2) 当master为true，而data为false时，该节点作为一个协调者；
# 3) 当master为false，data也为false时，该节点就变成了一个负载均衡器。
#

#------------------------------------ Index ------------------------------------
#index.number_of_shards: 5
#设置默认索引分片个数，默认值为5，每个索引分成5个分片。5.0版本以前有效，
#5.0版本以后会报参数异常，提示节点中不能指定索引级别配置
#
#index.number_of_replicas: 1
#设置默认索引副本个数，默认为1.和分片配置一样，只有在5.0之前的版本配置有效


# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
#path.data: /path/to/data
#设置索引数据的存储路径，默认是Elasticsearch根目录下的data文件夹，可以设置多个存储路径，
#用逗号隔开，比如:/path/to/data1,path/to/data2
# Path to log files:
#
#path.logs: /path/to/logs
#设置日志文件的存储路径，默认是Elasticsearch根目录下的logs文件夹
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
#设置为true来锁住内存。因为当jvm开始swapping时Elasticsearch的效率会降低，
#所以要保证它不swap,可以把ES_MIN_MEM和ES_MAX_MEM两个环境变量设置成同一个值，
#并且保证机器有足够的内存分配给Elasticsearch
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#
#network.host: 192.168.0.1
network.host:  0.0.0.0
#设置外网访问的ip地址，可以是IPv4或IPv6，
#在我的版本中需要手动设置成 0.0.0.0才会允许外网访问
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#
#http.port: 9200
#设置对外服务的HTTP端口，默认为 9200
# 
#transport.tcp.port: 9300
#设置节点间交互的TCP端口，也是Java API中使用的端口，默认是9300
#
#transport.tcp.compress: true
#设置是否压缩TCP传输时的数据，默认为false，不压缩
#
#http.max_content_length: 100mb
#设置内容的最大容量，默认100mb
#
#http.enabled: true
#是否使用HTTP协议对外提供服务，默认为true
#
#For more information, consult the network module documentation.
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when new node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
#discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["host1", "host2"]
#设置集群中master节点的初始列表，可以通过这些节点来自动发现新加入集群的节点
# Prevent the "split brain" by configuring the majority of nodes (total number of master-eligible nodes / 2 + 1):
#
#discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes:  1
#设置这个参数来保证集群中的节点可以知道其他N个有master资格的节点。默认为1
#
#discovery.zen.ping_timeout: 3s
#设置集群中自动发现其他节点时ping连接超时时间，默认为3秒，对于比较差的网络环境
#可以提高该值来防止自动发现时出错
#
#discovery.zen.ping.multicast.enabled: false
#设置是否打开多播发现节点，默认是true。
# For more information, consult the zen discovery module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#设置集群中N个节点启动时进行数据恢复，默认为1。
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true