正则表达式常用功能代码

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-20 20:48:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-20 20:48:24 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签：正则表达式 Lotus Apache

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dyccsxg/article/details/83741292

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1. 校验

/**
 * 校验 email
 * @param email
 * @return
 */
public static boolean validateEmail(String email){
    String regex = "([a-z\\d]+[_|\\-|\\.]?)*[a-z\\d]+@(([a-z\\d]+[\\-]?)*[a-z\\d]+\\.)+[a-z]{2,3}";
    Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regex,Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
    Matcher m = p.matcher(email);
    return m.matches();	
}

2. 分割

String data = "orchids,chrysanthemum;narcissus,lotus";
String[] flowers = data.split(",|;");
for (String flower : flowers){
    System.out.println(flower);
}

3. 替换

String data = "<head><title>登录</title></head>";
// 使用 reluctant 模式由小到大进行匹配
data = data.replaceAll("<.+?>", "");     // 登录

4. 提取

String data = "<a href=\"http://www.apache.org/\">Apache</a>";
String regex = "(http://|https://){1}[\\w\\.:/\\-]+";
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regex);
Matcher m = p.matcher(data);
if (m.find()){
    System.out.println(m.group());       // http://www.apache.org/
}

5. 三种匹配模式

String text = "A1BB23CCC456DDDD78910_";
Pattern p = null;
Matcher m = null;
int start, end;

// greedy 贪婪模式
System.out.println("===== greedy =====");
p = Pattern.compile("(\\w+)\\d+_?");
m = p.matcher(text);
while (m.find()){
    start = m.start();
    end = m.end();
    System.out.println(text.substring(start, end));
    System.out.println("group 1 : " + m.group(1));
}

// Reluctant 勉强模式
System.out.println("===== reluctant =====");
p = Pattern.compile("(\\w+?)\\d+_?");
m = p.matcher(text);
while (m.find()){
    start = m.start();
    end = m.end();
    System.out.println(text.substring(start, end));
    System.out.println("group 1 : " + m.group(1));
}

// Possessive 占有模式
System.out.println("===== possessive =====");
p = Pattern.compile("(\\w++)\\d+_?");
m = p.matcher(text);
while (m.find()){
    start = m.start();
    end = m.end();
    System.out.println(text.substring(start, end));
    System.out.println("group 1 : " + m.group(1));
}

// output
===== greedy =====
A1BB23CCC456DDDD78910_
group 1 : A1BB23CCC456DDDD7891
===== reluctant =====
A1
group 1 : A
BB23
group 1 : BB
CCC456
group 1 : CCC
DDDD78910_
group 1 : DDDD
===== possessive =====

6. END