2. spring-cloud-gateway的组织结构

      spring-boot通过封装starter的形式，把功能模块做成了开箱即用的模式，今天我们来看一下gateway的starter，gateway的starter的pom依赖如下：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
</dependency>

      点进这个依赖以后，我们发下它引入了如下四个依赖

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.8.RELEASE</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-gateway-server</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.8.RELEASE</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.10.RELEASE</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.8.RELEASE</version>
    <scope>compile</scope>
    <optional>true</optional>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

      第一个依赖是spring-cloud-starter
      第二个依赖是spring-cloud-gateway-server
      第三个依赖是spring-boot-starter-webflux
      第四个依赖私spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer
      从名称上判断spring-cloud-gateway-server是gateway的核心依赖，点开依赖包，可以看到如下的结构：

      上方红色框里的spring.factories是一些自动装配的类，它的代码如下所示：

# Auto Configure
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.GatewayClassPathWarningAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.GatewayAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.GatewayHystrixCircuitBreakerAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.GatewayResilience4JCircuitBreakerAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.GatewayLoadBalancerClientAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.GatewayNoLoadBalancerClientAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.GatewayMetricsAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.GatewayRedisAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.cloud.gateway.discovery.GatewayDiscoveryClientAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.SimpleUrlHandlerMappingGlobalCorsAutoConfiguration,\
org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.GatewayReactiveLoadBalancerClientAutoConfiguration

org.springframework.boot.env.EnvironmentPostProcessor=\
org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.GatewayEnvironmentPostProcessor

# Failure Analyzers
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.FailureAnalyzer=\
org.springframework.cloud.gateway.support.MvcFoundOnClasspathFailureAnalyzer

      这就是spring-cloud-gateway启动的秘密。

      下方红色框里是gateway的代码，filter、handler、route分别对应过滤器、处理器和路由。