BitmapFactory.Options

加载和显示图片是很消耗内存的一件事，BitmapFactory.Options 类,  允许我们定义图片以何种方式如何读到内存，

[java] view plain copy

1. BitmapFactory.Options bmpFactoryOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();  
2. bmpFactoryOptions.inSampleSize = 8;  
3. Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFilePath, bmpFactoryOptions);  
4. imv.setImageBitmap(bmp);  

上面的代码使图片变成原来的1/8.

[java] view plain copy

1. //imv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.ReturnedImageView);  
2.         Display currentDisplay = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();  
3.         int dw = currentDisplay.getWidth();  
4.         int dh = currentDisplay.getHeight();  
5.           try  
6.        {  
7.         BitmapFactory.Options bmpFactoryOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();  
8.         bmpFactoryOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;  
9.         Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().  
10.                 openInputStream(imageFileUri), null,  bmpFactoryOptions);  
11.   
12.         int heightRatio = (int)Math.ceil(bmpFactoryOptions.outHeight/(float)dh);  
13.         int widthRatio = (int)Math.ceil(bmpFactoryOptions.outWidth/(float)dw);  
14.   
15.         Log.v("HEIGHRATIO", ""+heightRatio);  
16.         Log.v("WIDTHRATIO", ""+widthRatio);  
17.   
18.         if (heightRatio > 1 && widthRatio > 1)  
19.         {  
20.             bmpFactoryOptions.inSampleSize =  heightRatio > widthRatio ? heightRatio:widthRatio;  
21.         }  
22.         bmpFactoryOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;  
23.         bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().  
24.                 openInputStream(imageFileUri), null,  bmpFactoryOptions);  
25.            returnedImageView.setImageBitmap(bmp);  
26.        }  
27.        catch (FileNotFoundException e)  
28.        {  
29.            Log.v("ERROR", e.toString());  
30.   
31.        }  

上面的代码让图片根据窗口大小改变

[java] view plain copy

1. bmpFactoryOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;  

这一行让代码只解码图片的Bounds