创建进程间共享内存映射

1、首先创建一个互斥体对象。

 

#define SHARE_MUTEX _T("Your Mutex Name")
	HANDLE hShareMuex = OpenMutex(MUTEX_ALL_ACCESS,FALSE,SHARE_MUTEX);
	if(hShareMuex==NULL)
	{
		hShareMuex=CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, SHARE_MUTEX);
		if (GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)
		{

		};
	}

 

 2、创建共享内存

#define SHARE_MAPFILE _T("Your MapFile Name")
HANDLE hMapFile = CreateFileMapping(NULL, NULL, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, sizeof(ShareMemory), SHARE_MAPFILE);
	if (hMapFile == NULL)
	{
		PrintOutput(_T("创建内存共享失败!! %s"), GetErrorMessage(GetLastError()));
		return FALSE;
	}

 

之后调用下面的函数进行读写该内存

 

3、读写共享内存的函数

 

struct ShareMemory
{
//......你的内存结构定义
}
//获取共享内存数据并锁定
static BOOL GetShareMemory_Lock(OUT HANDLE& hHandle,ShareMemory* psf=NULL)
{
	HANDLE hMutex=OpenMutex(MUTEX_ALL_ACCESS,FALSE,SHARE_MUTEX);
	if(hMutex==NULL)
	{
		return FALSE;
	}

	DWORD dwRet=WaitForSingleObject(hMutex,INFINITE);

	if(dwRet!=WAIT_OBJECT_0)
	{
		CloseHandle(hMutex);
		return FALSE;
	}

	hHandle=hMutex;

	HANDLE hMap = OpenFileMapping(FILE_MAP_READ | FILE_MAP_WRITE, TRUE,	SHARE_MAPFILE);
	if(hMap==NULL)
	{
		return FALSE;
	}
	void* pFile = MapViewOfFile(hMap, FILE_MAP_WRITE | FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0);
	if (pFile == NULL)
	{
		return FALSE;
	}
	if(psf!=NULL)
		*psf = *(ShareMemory*)pFile;
	UnmapViewOfFile(pFile);
	CloseHandle(hMap);
	// 	ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
	//	CloseHandle(hMutex);
	return TRUE;
}

//写入共享内存数据并解锁
static BOOL SetShareMemory_UnLock(IN HANDLE hHandle,ShareMemory* psf=NULL)
{
	HANDLE hMutex=hHandle;
	HANDLE hMap = OpenFileMapping(FILE_MAP_READ | FILE_MAP_WRITE, TRUE,	SHARE_MAPFILE);
	if(hMap==NULL)
	{
		return FALSE;
	}
	void* pFile = MapViewOfFile(hMap, FILE_MAP_WRITE | FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0);
	if (pFile == NULL)
	{
		return FALSE;
	}
	if(psf!=NULL)
		*(ShareMemory*)pFile = *psf;
	BOOL s=FlushViewOfFile(pFile,sizeof(ShareMemory));

// 	ShareMemory temp;
// 	temp=*(ShareMemory*)MapViewOfFile(hMap, FILE_MAP_WRITE | FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0);


	UnmapViewOfFile(pFile);
	CloseHandle(hMap);
	ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
	CloseHandle(hMutex);
	return TRUE;
}

static BOOL GetShareMemory(ShareMemory& sf)
{
	HANDLE hMutex=OpenMutex(MUTEX_ALL_ACCESS,FALSE,SHARE_MUTEX);
	if(hMutex==NULL)
	{
		return FALSE;
	}

	DWORD dwRet=WaitForSingleObject(hMutex,INFINITE);
	if(dwRet!=WAIT_OBJECT_0)
	{
		CloseHandle(hMutex);
		return FALSE;
	}

	HANDLE hMap = OpenFileMapping(FILE_MAP_READ | FILE_MAP_WRITE, TRUE,	SHARE_MAPFILE);
	if(hMap==NULL)
	{
		return FALSE;
	}
	void* pFile = MapViewOfFile(hMap, FILE_MAP_WRITE | FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0);
	if (pFile == NULL)
	{
		return FALSE;
	}
	sf = *(ShareMemory*)pFile;
	UnmapViewOfFile(pFile);
	CloseHandle(hMap);
	ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
	CloseHandle(hMutex);
	return TRUE;
}