Volley的四大请求

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private String url;
    private Context context;
    private ImageView mImage;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.content_main);
        initView();
        /**
         * Volley三部曲
         * 1.创建请求对象
         * 2.创建请求队列
         * 3.发起请求
         */
        url = "http://10.0.3.2:8080/json/student.json";
        context = this;
    }

    public void stringRequest(View v) {
        //1.创建请求对象
        //第2个参数：成功回调接口，第3个参数：失败回调接口
        StringRequest request = new StringRequest(url, new Response.Listener<String>() {

            //成功调用该方法
            @Override
            public void onResponse(String s) {

                try {
                    showToast(s);
                    showLog(s);
                    JSONObject json = new JSONObject(s);
                    String name = json.getString("name");//正式开发不建议使用，当key不存在，空指针
                    String name1 = json.optString("name");//正式开发建议使用，当key不存在，返回默认值
                    int age = json.optInt("age");

                    showLog("age=" + age + ",name=" + name1);
                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
            //错误时调用该方法
            @Override
            public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError volleyError) {
                showLog(volleyError.getMessage());
            }
        });

        //2.创建请求队列
        RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(context);
        //3.发起请求
        queue.add(request);
    }

    //返回json对象
    public void jsonObjectRequest(View v) {
        //1.
        JSONObject jsonObject = null;//调用接口提交的参数,正式开发不使用这种方式提交参数，重写一个方法getPostParams
//        jsonObject.put("password", "123456");
        JsonObjectRequest request = new JsonObjectRequest(url, jsonObject, new Response.Listener<JSONObject>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(JSONObject jsonObject) {
                showLog(jsonObject.toString());
            }
        }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
            @Override
            public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError volleyError) {
                showLog(volleyError.getMessage());
            }
        }) {
            @Override
            protected Map<String, String> getPostParams() throws AuthFailureError {
                HashMap<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
                params.put("username", "heima26");
                params.put("password", "123456");
//                return super.getPostParams();
                return params;
            }

            @Override
            protected Map<String, String> getParams() throws AuthFailureError {
//                return super.getParams();
                HashMap<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
                params.put("username", "heima26");
                params.put("password", "123456");
//                return super.getPostParams();
                return params;
            }

            @Override
            public Map<String, String> getHeaders() throws AuthFailureError {
                return super.getHeaders();
            }
        };
        //2.
        RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(context);
        //3.
        queue.add(request);
    }

    public void jsonArrayRequest(final View v) {
        final String arrayUrl = "http://10.0.3.2:8080/json/students.json";
        JsonArrayRequest request = new JsonArrayRequest(arrayUrl, new Response.Listener<JSONArray>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(JSONArray jsonArray) {
                showLog(jsonArray.toString());
                //解析json数组
                for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
                    //获取每一个数组元素
                    JSONObject json = jsonArray.optJSONObject(i);
                    String name = json.optString("name");
                    int age = json.optInt("age");
                    showLog("i=" + i + ",name=" + name + ",age=" + age);
                }
            }
        }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
            @Override
            public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError volleyError) {
                showLog("" + volleyError.getMessage());
            }
        });
        RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(context);
        queue.add(request);
    }

    //返回bitmap对象
    public void imageRequest(View v){
        String imgUrl = "http://10.0.3.2:8080/imgs/sunny.jpg";
        int maxWidth = 120;//0表示默认大小
        int maxHeight = 120;//0表示默认大小，大于0对图片大图压缩
        Bitmap.Config decodeConfig = Bitmap.Config.RGB_565;// 一个像素点占16位，2byte
//        Bitmap.Config decodeConfig = Bitmap.Config.ALPHA_8;//一个像素点占8位，1byte
//        Bitmap.Config decodeConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_4444;//一个像素点占16位，2byte
//        Bitmap.Config decodeConfig = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;//一个像素点占32位，4byte

        /**
         * 练习：有一张图片 480 * 800，请计算以下不同图片格式占用大小：
         * RGB_565  ：480 * 800 * 2 byte = 除以1024=kb
         */
        //1.创建请求对象
        ImageRequest request = new ImageRequest(imgUrl, new Response.Listener<Bitmap>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Bitmap bitmap) {
                mImage.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            }
        }, maxWidth, maxHeight, decodeConfig, new Response.ErrorListener() {
            @Override
            public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError volleyError) {
                showLog(volleyError.getMessage());
            }
        });
        //2.创建请求队列
        RequestQueue queue = Volley.newRequestQueue(context);
        //3.发起网络请求
        queue.add(request);
    }


    private void showLog(String msg) {
        Log.e("result", "" + msg);
    }

    private void showToast(String msg) {
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "" + msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    private void initView() {
        mImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);
    }
}