spring注解@value使用

public class Bike{

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Bike{" +
				"name='" + name + '\'' +
				'}';
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Value("${bike.name}")
	private String name;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
}

@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:/test.properties")
public class SampleConfig {
	@Bean
	public Bike bike(){
		return new Bike();
	}
}

public class SampleTest {
	@Test
	public void test01(){
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext app = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SampleConfig.class);
		System.out.println(app.getBean(Bike.class));
		System.out.println(app.getEnvironment().getProperty("bike.name"));
	}
}

打印：

由打印结果可以知道，其实@Value("${bike.name}")是从Environment(环境变量)中取到的

@value中支持spEl表达式使用方式：#{}
@value中取环境变量使用方式：${}
@value中取环境变量加默认值：@Value("${bike.name:aaa}") 解释":"号后为默认值