Maven搭建springmvc+spring+hibernate+mysql框架

1. 使用Maven搭建WEB项目
   

   

   
   

    2.工程建立后在pom文件中添加一下依赖包。我这里使用的数据库是MySQL，要更换其他的数据库自己导入驱动包即可。

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< project  xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"  xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd" >    < modelVersion >4.0.0</ modelVersion >    < groupId >com.dylan</ groupId >    < artifactId >springmvc</ artifactId >    < packaging >war</ packaging >    < version >0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</ version >    < name >springmvc Maven Webapp</ name >    < url >http://maven.apache.org</ url >    < properties >          < spring.version >4.0.0.RELEASE</ spring.version >          < hibernate.version >3.6.10.Final</ hibernate.version >          < hibernate-common-annotations.version >4.0.2.Final</ hibernate-common-annotations.version >          < hibernate-jpa.version >1.0.1.Final</ hibernate-jpa.version >          < mysql.version >5.1.27</ mysql.version >            <!-- 辅助依赖包 -->          < cglib.version >2.2</ cglib.version >          < jackson.version >1.8.4</ jackson.version >      </ properties >          < dependencies >          <!-- javassist -->          < dependency >              < groupId >org.javassist</ groupId >              < artifactId >javassist</ artifactId >              < version >3.18.1-GA</ version >          </ dependency >            <!-- spring mvc -->          < dependency >              < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId >              < artifactId >spring-web</ artifactId >              < version >${spring.version}</ version >          </ dependency >          < dependency >              < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId >              < artifactId >spring-webmvc</ artifactId >              < version >${spring.version}</ version >          </ dependency >            <!-- SPRING start -->          < dependency >              < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId >              < artifactId >spring-core</ artifactId >              < version >${spring.version}</ version >          </ dependency >          < dependency >              < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId >              < artifactId >spring-beans</ artifactId >              < version >${spring.version}</ version >          </ dependency >          < dependency >              < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId >              < artifactId >spring-context</ artifactId >              < version >${spring.version}</ version >          </ dependency >          < dependency >              < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId >              < artifactId >spring-aop</ artifactId >              < version >${spring.version}</ version >          </ dependency >          < dependency >              < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId >              < artifactId >spring-tx</ artifactId >              < version >${spring.version}</ version >          </ dependency >            < dependency >              < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId >              < artifactId >spring-expression</ artifactId >              < version >${spring.version}</ version >          </ dependency >          < dependency >              < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId >              < artifactId >spring-aspects</ artifactId >              < version >${spring.version}</ version >          </ dependency >          < dependency >              < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId >              < artifactId >spring-context-support</ artifactId >              < version >${spring.version}</ version >          </ dependency >          < dependency >              < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId >              < artifactId >spring-orm</ artifactId >              < version >${spring.version}</ version >          </ dependency >          < dependency >              < groupId >org.springframework</ groupId >              < artifactId >spring-jdbc</ artifactId >              < version >${spring.version}</ version >          </ dependency >          <!-- SPRING end -->            <!-- hibernate -->          < dependency >              < groupId >org.hibernate</ groupId >              < artifactId >hibernate-core</ artifactId >              < version >${hibernate.version}</ version >          </ dependency >          < dependency >              < groupId >org.hibernate</ groupId >              < artifactId >hibernate-ehcache</ artifactId >              < version >${hibernate.version}</ version >          </ dependency >          < dependency >              < groupId >org.hibernate</ groupId >              < artifactId >hibernate-proxool</ artifactId >              < version >${hibernate.version}</ version >          </ dependency >          < dependency >              < groupId >org.hibernate.common</ groupId >              < artifactId >hibernate-commons-annotations</ artifactId >              < version >${hibernate-common-annotations.version}</ version >          </ dependency >          < dependency >              < groupId >org.hibernate.javax.persistence</ groupId >              < artifactId >hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</ artifactId >              < version >${hibernate-jpa.version}</ version >          </ dependency >            <!-- jdbc -->          < dependency >              < groupId >mysql</ groupId >              < artifactId >mysql-connector-java</ artifactId >              < version >${mysql.version}</ version >              < scope >runtime</ scope >          </ dependency >            <!-- json -->          < dependency >              < groupId >org.codehaus.jackson</ groupId >              < artifactId >jackson-mapper-asl</ artifactId >              < version >${jackson.version}</ version >          </ dependency >          < dependency >              < groupId >org.codehaus.jackson</ groupId >              < artifactId >jackson-core-asl</ artifactId >              < version >${jackson.version}</ version >          </ dependency >              < dependency >              < groupId >org.htmlparser</ groupId >              < artifactId >htmlparser</ artifactId >              < version >2.1</ version >          </ dependency >            < dependency >              < groupId >commons-httpclient</ groupId >              < artifactId >commons-httpclient</ artifactId >              < version >3.1</ version >          </ dependency >          <!-- 辅助依赖包 _start <dependency> <groupId>cglib</groupId> <artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId>               <version>${cglib.version}</version> </dependency> -->            <!-- web依赖包 -->          < dependency >              < groupId >javax.servlet</ groupId >              < artifactId >servlet-api</ artifactId >              < version >2.5</ version >              < scope >provided</ scope >          </ dependency >            < dependency >              < groupId >javax.servlet</ groupId >              < artifactId >jstl</ artifactId >              < version >1.2</ version >          </ dependency >          < dependency >              < groupId >junit</ groupId >              < artifactId >junit</ artifactId >              < version >3.8.1</ version >              < scope >test</ scope >          </ dependency >          <!-- dbcp的数据源 -->          < dependency >              < groupId >commons-dbcp</ groupId >              < artifactId >commons-dbcp</ artifactId >              < version >1.4</ version >          </ dependency >          < dependency >              < groupId >commons-lang</ groupId >              < artifactId >commons-lang</ artifactId >              < version >2.6</ version >          </ dependency >            < dependency >              < groupId >org.aspectj</ groupId >              < artifactId >aspectjweaver</ artifactId >              < version >1.8.5</ version >          </ dependency >          <!-- log4j日志包 -->          < dependency >              < groupId >log4j</ groupId >              < artifactId >log4j</ artifactId >              < version >1.2.17</ version >          </ dependency >      </ dependencies >    < build >      < finalName >springmvc</ finalName >    </ build > </ project >

添加后的项目架构如下

3.在resources文件夹下面建立以下文件

    1.spring-mvc.xml

    

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< beans  xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xmlns:p = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  xmlns:mvc = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  xmlns:tx = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd      ">             < aop:aspectj-autoproxy  />      < context:component-scan  base-package = "com.dylan.mvc" />       < mvc:default-servlet-handler />      <!-- 开启注解  -->      < mvc:annotation-driven  />             <!-- 默认的视图解析器 -->      < bean  id = "defaultViewResolver"          class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"          p:order = "3" >          < property  name = "viewClass"              value = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"  />          < property  name = "contentType"  value = "text/html"  />          < property  name = "prefix"  value = "/"  />          < property  name = "suffix"  value = ".jsp"  />      </ bean >      <!-- 注解式事务管理 -->      < tx:annotation-driven  transaction-manager = "transactionManager" />            < bean  id = "transactionManager"  class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >          < property  name = "sessionFactory"  ref = "hibernateSessionFactory"  />      </ bean >      <!-- 事务拦截 -->      < bean  id = "transactionInterceptor"  class = "org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor" >          < property  name = "transactionManager"  ref = "transactionManager" />          < property  name = "transactionAttributes" >              < props >                  < prop  key = "add*" >PROPAGATION_NESTED</ prop >                  < prop  key = "save*" >PROPAGATION_NESTED</ prop >                  < prop  key = "update*" >PROPAGATION_NESTED</ prop >                  < prop  key = "remove*" >PROPAGATION_NESTED</ prop >                  < prop  key = "delete*" >PROPAGATION_NESTED</ prop >                  < prop  key = "clear*" >PROPAGATION_NESTED</ prop >                  < prop  key = "restore*" >PROPAGATION_NESTED</ prop >                  < prop  key = "replace*" >PROPAGATION_NESTED</ prop >                  < prop  key = "process*" >PROPAGATION_NESTED</ prop >                  < prop  key = "execute*" >PROPAGATION_NESTED</ prop >                  < prop  key = "upload*" >PROPAGATION_NESTED</ prop >                  < prop  key = "check*" >PROPAGATION_NESTED</ prop >                  < prop  key = "load*" >PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</ prop >                  < prop  key = "show*" >PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</ prop >                  < prop  key = "download*" >PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</ prop >                  < prop  key = "enter*" >PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</ prop >                  < prop  key = "login*" >PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</ prop >              </ props >          </ property >      </ bean >      <!-- 类名Action结尾的类自动进行事务代理 -->      < bean  id = "beanNameAutoProxyCreator"  class = "org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator" >          < property  name = "proxyTargetClass"  value = "true" />          < property  name = "beanNames" >              < list >               < value >*Action</ value >               </ list >          </ property >          < property  name = "interceptorNames" >              < list >                  < value >transactionInterceptor</ value >              </ list >          </ property >      </ bean > </ beans >

    2.spring-hibernate.xml 数据源配置

    

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<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < beans  xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"      xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"      xmlns:aop = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  xmlns:util = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"      xmlns:tx = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  xmlns:task = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd             http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd             http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd             http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd             http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd             http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd"      default-autowire = "byName"  default-lazy-init = "false" >      <!-- 自动扫描dao和service包(自动注入) <context:component-scan base-package="com.jason.sshIntegration.dao.*"           /> <context:component-scan base-package="com.jason.sshIntegration.service.*"           /> -->      <!-- 引入属性文件 -->      < context:property-placeholder  location = "classpath:config.properties"  />      <!-- 加载service,此时要排除要controller,因为controller已经spring-mvc中加载过了 -->      < context:component-scan  base-package = "com.dylan.mvc.*" >          < context:exclude-filter  type = "annotation"              expression = "org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"  />      </ context:component-scan >      <!-- 配置数据源 <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">           <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"></property>           <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property> <property name="username"           value="${jdbc.username}"></property> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>           </bean> -->      < bean  id = "dataSource"  class = "org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" >          < property  name = "driverClassName"  value = "${jdbc.driverClassName}" ></ property >          < property  name = "url"  value = "${jdbc.url}" ></ property >          < property  name = "username"  value = "${jdbc.username}" ></ property >          < property  name = "password"  value = "${jdbc.password}" ></ property >      </ bean >      <!-- 配置SessionFactory -->      < bean  id = "hibernateSessionFactory"  class = "org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean" >          < property  name = "dataSource"  ref = "dataSource"  />          <!-- <property name="entityInterceptor" ref="bdf2.unByteCodeProxyInterceptor" /> -->          < property  name = "hibernateProperties" >              < props >                  < prop  key = "hibernate.dialect" >${hibernate.dialect}</ prop >                  < prop  key = "hibernate.show_sql" >${hibernate.format_sql}</ prop >                  < prop  key = "hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" >${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</ prop >                                    <!-- <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop> -->              </ props >          </ property >          < property  name = "useTransactionAwareDataSource"  value = "true"  />          < property  name = "packagesToScan" >              < list >                  < value >com.dylan.mvc.entity</ value >              </ list >          </ property >      </ bean >               </ beans >

    3.config.properties配置文件，里面包含数据库相关配置

    

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#jdbc jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql: //localhost:3306/demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=root   #hibernate #更新|创建|验证数据库表结构|不作改变     默认update(create,validate,none) hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect hibernate.show_sql= true hibernate.format_sql= true

    4.log4j.properties 日志输出配置文件

    

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log4j.rootCategory=INFO, stdout       log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender   log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout   log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %t %c{ 2 }:%L - %m%n       log4j.category.org.springframework.beans.factory=DEBUG

4.下面是在web.xml中的代码

    

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<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < web-app  xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  xmlns:web = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"      xsi:schemaLocation = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"      id = "WebApp_ID"  version = "2.5" >        < display-name >springmvc</ display-name >          <!-- 加载所有的配置文件 -->      < context-param >          < param-name >contextConfigLocation</ param-name >          < param-value >classpath:spring-*.xml</ param-value >      </ context-param >        <!-- 配置Spring监听 -->      < listener >          < listener-class >org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</ listener-class >      </ listener >        <!-- 配置字符集 -->      < filter >          < description >字符集过滤器</ description >          < filter-name >encodingFilter</ filter-name >          < filter-class >org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</ filter-class >          < init-param >              < description >字符集编码</ description >              < param-name >encoding</ param-name >              < param-value >UTF-8</ param-value >          </ init-param >      </ filter >      < filter-mapping >          < filter-name >encodingFilter</ filter-name >          < url-pattern >/*</ url-pattern >      </ filter-mapping >        <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->      < servlet >          < description >spring mvc servlet</ description >          < servlet-name >springMvc</ servlet-name >          < servlet-class >org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</ servlet-class >          < init-param >              < description >spring mvc 配置文件</ description >              < param-name >contextConfigLocation</ param-name >              < param-value >classpath:spring-mvc.xml</ param-value >          </ init-param >          < load-on-startup >1</ load-on-startup >      </ servlet >      < servlet-mapping >          < servlet-name >springMvc</ servlet-name >          < url-pattern >/</ url-pattern >      </ servlet-mapping >        < welcome-file-list >          < welcome-file >/index.jsp</ welcome-file >      </ welcome-file-list >   </ web-app >

到这里的话项目配置就已经完成了，我使用的是tomcat运行的，跑起来后可以在jsp页面中看到hello word（自己要显示的东西）说明项目已经搭建好了。

此文章只是自己的一个学习记录，有问题可联系QQ:654557402