Nio线程协作

Netty 是一个客户端服务器框架，它基于jdk nio开发。[url=http://netty.io/]Netty home[/url].
Netty 样例代码如下
[size=medium]客户端[/size]

     // Configure the client.
        ClientBootstrap bootstrap = new ClientBootstrap(
                new NioClientSocketChannelFactory(
                        Executors.newCachedThreadPool(),
                        Executors.newCachedThreadPool()));

        // Set up the pipeline factory.
        bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new ChannelPipelineFactory() {
            public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception {
                return Channels.pipeline(
                        new EchoClientHandler(firstMessageSize));
            }
        });

        // Start the connection attempt.
        ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.connect(new InetSocketAddress(host, port));
        // Wait until the connection is closed or the connection attempt fails.
        future.getChannel().getCloseFuture().awaitUninterruptibly();

        // Shut down thread pools to exit.
        bootstrap.releaseExternalResources();

[size=medium]服务器端[/size]

  // Configure the server.
        ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap(
                new NioServerSocketChannelFactory(
                        Executors.newCachedThreadPool(),
                        Executors.newCachedThreadPool()));

        // Set up the pipeline factory.
        bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new ChannelPipelineFactory() {
            public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception {
                return Channels.pipeline(new EchoServerHandler());
            }
        });

        // Bind and start to accept incoming connections.
        bootstrap.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port));
    }

[size=medium]处理流程[/size]
[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0091/9990/851373a1-28a5-38a3-990b-d11bae2a4b02.jpg[/img]
NioClientSocketPipelinesink由NioClientSocketChannelFactory创建，责任是分发事件处理
AbstractNioSelector是netty心脏，下面是客户端的AbstractNioSelector实现，包括NioClientBoss,NioWorker,没有画出的部分是服务器端的NioServerBoss，他们的职责及其区别如下流程
[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0091/9997/8eb5011f-b518-3047-849b-bb2d58ce0b72.jpg[/img]
NioClientBoss,NioServerBoss，NioWorker联系与区别如下。
如上所述NioClientSocketPipelinesink和NioServerSocketPipelinesink分别处理客户端服务器端的由Boostrap触发的事件，有本事身为AbstractNioSelector的Boss线程NioClientBoss，NioServerBoss处理，NioClientBoss处理OP_CONNECT,NioServer处理OP_ACCEPT。
NioClientBoss完成连接后，交由NioWorker线程处理；NioWorker在连接之前已经创建
NioServerBoss接受到多个连接后，交由NioWorker线程处理；NioWorker在接受到连接后创建。递交给NioWorker的方式通过注册到NioWorker任务队列中，当有后续的交互操作时NioWorker会处理任务队列

[img]http://dl2.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0092/0001/53cc25a6-3fbb-380f-8d51-05cfdefd9404.jpg[/img]