[Leetcode]Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array

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Suppose a sorted array is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand.

(i.e., 0 1 2 4 5 6 7 might become 4 5 6 7 0 1 2).

Find the minimum element.

You may assume no duplicate exists in the array.

class Solution {
public:
    //(i.e., 0 1 2 4 5 6 7 might become 4 5 6 7 0 1 2).
    /*algorithm : variable Binary search
        min is first element if it is normal ascending array
        otherwise, min is at rotate pvot
        time O(logn) space O(1)
        test case: 
        1) 0
        2) 0,1
        3) 1,0
        4) 3,4,0,1,2
        5) 2,3,4,5,1
    */
    int findMin(vector<int>& nums) {
        int n = nums.size();
        //no rotate scenario
        if(nums[0] <= nums[n-1])return nums[0];
        
        //rotate scenario
        int l = 0,h = n-1; //[l,h]
        while(l < h){
            int m = l + (h-l)/2;
            if(nums[m] >= nums[0])l = m+1; //min in second part
            else  h = m;  //min in first part
        }
        return nums[l];
    }
};



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