Given a m x n matrix, if an element is 0, set its entire row and column to 0. Do it in place.
Follow up:
Did you use extra space?
A straight forward solution using O(mn) space is probably a bad idea.
A simple improvement uses O(m + n) space, but still not the best solution.
Could you devise a constant space solution?
class Solution {
public:
/*algorithm
use array A[1...m] , B[1..n] to book the row and col
based on A array, set zero
time O(m*n) space O(m+n)
*/
void setZeroes(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
int m = matrix.size(),n = matrix[0].size();
vector<int>A(m,0),B(n,0);
for(int i = 0;i < m;i++)
for(int j = 0;j < n;j++){
if(matrix[i][j] == 0){
A[i] = B[j] = 1;
}
}
for(int i = 0;i < m;i++)
if(A[i]){
for(int j = 0;j < n;j++)
matrix[i][j] = 0;
}
for(int j = 0;j < n;j++)
if(B[j]){
for(int i = 0;i < m;i++)
matrix[i][j] = 0;
}
}
};
class Solution {
public:
/*algorithm
use array A[1...m] , B[1..n] to book the row and col
based on A array, set zero
optimiation :use first line, first col to book,
time O(m*n) space O(1)
1 0 3 4 * * * 4 * 0 0 4 0 0 0 0
2 2 3 4 -->2 2 3 4 --> 2 0 0 4 --> 2 0 0 4
3 1 0 7 * 1 0 7 * 0 0 7 0 0 0 0
0 1 --> * 1 --> * 1 --> 0 0
0 --> *
1 1
*/
void setZeroes(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
int m = matrix.size(),n = matrix[0].size();
//use matrix first line and first col to replace A,B array
bool zeroRow = false,zeroColumn = false;
for(int i = 0;i < m;i++)
for(int j = 0;j < n;j++){
if(matrix[i][j] == 0){
if(i == 0)zeroRow = true;
else matrix[i][0] = '*';
if(j == 0)zeroColumn = true;
else matrix[0][j] = '*';
}
}
for(int j = 1;j < n;j++){
if(matrix[0][j] == '*')
for(int i = 0;i < m;i++)matrix[i][j] = 0;
}
for(int i = 1 ;i < m;i++){
if(matrix[i][0] == '*')
for(int j = 0;j < n;j++)matrix[i][j] = 0;
}
if(zeroRow){
for(int j = 0;j < n;j++)matrix[0][j] = 0;
}
if(zeroColumn){
for(int i = 0;i < m;i++)matrix[i][0] = 0;
}
}
};
class Solution {
public:
/*algorithm
use two pass method
time O(m*n) space O(1)
1 0 3 4 * * * * 0 0 0 4
2 2 3 4 -->2 * * 4 --> 2 0 0 4
3 1 0 7 * * 0 * 0 0 0 0
*/
void setZeroes(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
int m = matrix.size(),n = matrix[0].size();
//first pass ,mark those to be changed element
for(int i = 0;i < m;i++){
for(int j = 0;j < n;j++){
if(!matrix[i][j]){
//mark row
for(int k = 0;k < n;k++){
if(matrix[i][k])matrix[i][k]='*';
}
//mark col
for(int k = 0;k < m;k++){
if(matrix[k][j])matrix[k][j]='*';
}
}
}
}
//second pass, change those element to 0
for(int i = 0;i < m;i++)
for(int j = 0;j < n;j++){
if(matrix[i][j] == '*')
matrix[i][j] = 0;
}
}
};