Given a binary tree and a sum, find all root-to-leaf paths where each path's sum equals the given sum.
For example:Given the below binary tree and
sum = 22
,
5 / \ 4 8 / / \ 11 13 4 / \ / \ 7 2 5 1
return
[ [5,4,11,2], [5,8,4,5] ]
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/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
/*algorithm: preorder travel
sum can be negative, so dont use < 0 to do cut.
*/
void preorder(TreeNode* root,vector<vector<int> >&result,vector<int>&path,int sum)
{
if(!root)return;
if(sum==root->val && !root->left && !root->right){ //find one path
path.push_back(root->val);
result.push_back(path);
path.pop_back();
return;
}
TreeNode* trees[]={root->left,root->right};
for(int i = 0;i < 2;i++){
path.push_back(root->val);
preorder(trees[i],result,path,sum-root->val);
path.pop_back();
}
}
vector<vector<int>> pathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum) {
vector<vector<int>>result;
vector<int>path;
preorder(root,result,path,sum);
return result;
}
};