[Leetcode]Distinct Subsequences

Given a string S and a string T, count the number of distinct subsequences ofT in S.

A subsequence of a string is a new string which is formed from the original string by deleting some (can be none) of the characters without disturbing the relative positions of the remaining characters. (ie,"ACE" is a subsequence of "ABCDE" while "AEC" is not).

Here is an example:
S = "rabbbit", T = "rabbit"

Return 3.

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class Solution {
public:
    /*algorithm: DFS
      this is brute force, select T'char from S char set, it has time limit error on OJ
    */
    void dfs(string &s,string &t,string sub,int &count,int start){
        if(sub.size() == t.size()){
            count++;
            return;
        }
        for(int i = start;i < s.size();i++){
            if(s[i] == t[sub.size()]){
                sub.append(1,s[i]);
                dfs(s,t,sub,count,i+1);
                sub.erase(sub.size()-1);
            }
        }
    }
    int numDistinct(string s, string t) {
        if(s.size() < t.size())return 0;
        int count = 0;
        dfs(s,t,"",count,0);
        return count;
    }
};

class Solution {
public:
    /*algorithm: dp
        dp(i,j): denote the distinct sequences of s(0,i) to t(0,j)
        transit function:
        dp(i,j) = dp(i-1,j) + dp(i-1,j-1) if(s[i] == t[j])
                = dp(i-1,j)
        intial: dp(0,0)=1,dp(i,0)=1 dp(0,j)=0:
        result: dp(s.size(),t.size())
        time O(ST) space O(ST)
    */
    int numDistinct(string s, string t) {
        if(s.size() < t.size())return 0;
        vector<vector<int> >dp(s.size()+1,vector<int>(t.size()+1,0));//dp[S+1][T+1]
        dp[0][0]=1;
        for(int i = 1;i <= s.size();i++){
            dp[i][0]=1;
            for(int j = 1;j <= t.size();j++){
                dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j];
                if(s[i-1] == t[j-1]){
                    dp[i][j] += dp[i-1][j-1];
                }
            }
        }
        return dp[s.size()][t.size()];
    }
};


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