着手改造之前,有兴趣可以阅读下官方文档:http://help.adobe.com/zh_CN/air/extensions/index.html
新建工程 NavService 并创建包 nav.wenbo.service, 这些都可以自定义,但要记住你的包名。
注意最下方那个jar包,这个是必需的,打开项目的构建目录(buildPath),引用外部jar包, 目录在你在Flex sdk目录下
%FlexSDK%\4.x.x\lib\android\FlashRuntimeExtensions.jar
我的本地目录是:F:\Program Files\Adobe\Adobe Flash Builder 4.7\sdks\4.6.0\lib\android\FlashRuntimeExtensions.jar
首先创建air调用的入口类 ServiceExtension 这个类必需在ane包里面的extension.xml里指定(后面会介绍)
package nav.wenbo.service; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.util.Log; import com.adobe.fre.FREContext; import com.adobe.fre.FREExtension; public class ServiceExtension implements FREExtension { public static final String TAG = "ServiceExtension"; public static Context appContext; public static FREContext extensionContext; public static String Msg = "none"; @Override public FREContext createContext(String contextType) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return new ServiceExtensionContext(); } @Override public void dispose() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Log.d(TAG, "Extension disposed."); } @Override public void initialize() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Log.d(TAG, "Extension initialized."); } }
ServiceExtension中关键是 createContext 方法,这个方法返回一个可连通air及本地Java代码的上下文。并在该上下文中定义可供air调用的方法。
下面是ServiceExtensionContext类
package nav.wenbo.service; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import nav.wenbo.service.functions.InitFunction; import nav.wenbo.service.functions.SendFunction; import nav.wenbo.service.functions.StartFunction; import android.util.Log; import com.adobe.fre.FREContext; import com.adobe.fre.FREFunction; public class ServiceExtensionContext extends FREContext { public static final String TAG = "ServiceExtensionContext"; @Override public void dispose() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Log.d(TAG,"Context disposed."); } @Override public Map<String, FREFunction> getFunctions() { Map<String, FREFunction> functions = new HashMap<String, FREFunction>(); functions.put("init", new InitFunction()); functions.put("service", new StartFunction()); functions.put("send", new SendFunction()); return functions; } }
functions.put相当注册调用逻辑的调用名, 这里把你所有调用方法都填上。init 用于初始化上下文,service用来启动和关闭服务, send用于发送消息。 在编写对应方法之前,
先把上一节的Backgroundservice 移植过来
package nav.wenbo.service; import com.wenbo.navservice.R; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.Notification; import android.app.NotificationManager; import android.app.PendingIntent; import android.app.Service; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.IBinder; import android.util.Log; public class NotificationService extends Service { private NotificationManager notificationMgr; private Thread mthr; private int mCount=0; private Boolean mSend=true; @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); notificationMgr = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE); displayNotificationMessage("starting Background Service"); if(mthr == null || mSend == false) { mSend=true; mthr = new Thread(null, new ServiceWorker(), "BackgroundSercie"); mthr.start(); } if(null != ServiceExtension.extensionContext) ServiceExtension.extensionContext.dispatchStatusEventAsync("start", "1"); } @Override public void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); mSend = false; } @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return null; } class ServiceWorker implements Runnable { @Override public void run() { // do background processing here..... // stop the service when done... // BackgroundService.this.stopSelf() while(mSend) { try{ Thread.sleep(1000); Log.d("", "runnable" + mCount); displayNotificationMessage(ServiceExtension.Msg); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } private void displayNotificationMessage(String message) { if(message == "none") return; Log.d("", message); mCount++; Notification notification = new Notification(R.drawable.ic_launcher, message, System.currentTimeMillis()); PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(this, Activity.class), 0); notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, "女神之贱", message, contentIntent); notificationMgr.notify(1000, notification); } }
这里改动很小,发送的消息从ServiceExtension类里面取,当message != none时显示该通知,另ServiceExtension.extensionContext.dispatchStatusEventAsync 是用来给air程序发消息, 在air中监听StatusEvent.STATUS 可以捕获这条消息并获取对应参数。在这里用处是通知服务启动成功。
下面就剩下实际调用的方法了。
首先是初始化上下文,这里主要是ServiceExtension.extensionContext 主要用于往air发消息。
package nav.wenbo.service.functions; import nav.wenbo.service.ServiceExtension; import android.content.Context; import android.util.Log; import com.adobe.fre.FREContext; import com.adobe.fre.FREFunction; import com.adobe.fre.FREObject; public class InitFunction implements FREFunction { public static final String TAG = "InitFunction"; @Override public FREObject call(FREContext context, FREObject[] args) { ServiceExtension.extensionContext = context; Context appContext = context.getActivity().getApplicationContext(); ServiceExtension.appContext = appContext; Log.i(TAG, "in init"); return null; } }
这里注意了,因为我们没有独立的Android入口文件,我们 只能从 FREContext.getActivity() 来取得我们所需的上下文,并用这上下文启动我们的服务,这是跟前一节例子最大不同的地方。
执行后通知air:context.dispatchStatusEventAsync("start", "2");
package nav.wenbo.service.functions; import nav.wenbo.service.NotificationService; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import com.adobe.fre.FREContext; import com.adobe.fre.FREFunction; import com.adobe.fre.FREObject; public class StartFunction implements FREFunction { @Override public FREObject call(FREContext context, FREObject[] args) { Context appContext = context.getActivity().getApplicationContext(); Boolean isStart=true; try { isStart = args[0].getAsBool(); } catch (Exception e) { } if(isStart) context.getActivity().startService(new Intent(appContext, NotificationService.class)); else context.getActivity().stopService(new Intent(appContext, NotificationService.class)); context.dispatchStatusEventAsync("start", "2"); return null; } }
最后这个最简单,仅仅设置下所要推送的消息.
package nav.wenbo.service.functions; import nav.wenbo.service.ServiceExtension; import com.adobe.fre.FREContext; import com.adobe.fre.FREFunction; import com.adobe.fre.FREObject; public class SendFunction implements FREFunction { @Override public FREObject call(FREContext context, FREObject[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub String msg="none"; try { msg = args[0].getAsString(); } catch(Exception e) { } ServiceExtension.Msg = msg; return null; } }
做完这些,并设置好权限后,把项目导出jar包, 命名为 libAndroidServiceLib.jar
下一节我将介绍air中跟此jar包对接。
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