Neutron总结-为instance设置静态IP(OpenStack Mitaka版)

1.创建port

Mitaka 版 OpenStack 仅支持通过命令行操作为 instance 设置静态 IP。以下命令通过 admin 账户执行。因为操作的不是默认的 admin project，所以需要通过 –os-project-id 指定操作的项目ID。

[root@controller1 ~]# neutron --os-project-id 13f9b0dec6c64072825b343c3443fdac port-create --fixed-ip subnet_id=e8f05b2a-4b94-4b58-b441-a5d6656cfc20,ip_address=192.169.128.75 vlan11
Created a new port:
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Field                 | Value                                                                              |
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up        | True                                                                               |
| allowed_address_pairs |                                                                                    |
| binding:host_id       |                                                                                    |
| binding:profile       | {}                                                                                 |
| binding:vif_details   | {}                                                                                 |
| binding:vif_type      | unbound                                                                            |
| binding:vnic_type     | normal                                                                             |
| created_at            | 2017-09-14T06:38:25                                                                |
| description           |                                                                                    |
| device_id             |                                                                                    |
| device_owner          |                                                                                    |
| extra_dhcp_opts       |                                                                                    |
| fixed_ips             | {"subnet_id": "e8f05b2a-4b94-4b58-b441-a5d6656cfc20", "ip_address": "192.168.128.75"} |
| id                    | a7a4ec40-4497-4147-bed1-6a54d2ed1ed6                                               |
| mac_address           | fa:16:3e:78:7d:00                                                                  |
| name                  |                                                                                    |
| network_id            | 6319300e-75fe-44cd-ae5a-bc4472287f10                                               |
| port_security_enabled | True                                                                               |
| qos_policy_id         |                                                                                    |
| security_groups       | b110f339-2e4c-4ef0-be2f-6a5564604002                                               |
| status                | DOWN                                                                               |
| tenant_id             | 13f9b0dec6c64072825b343c3443fdac                                                   |
| updated_at            | 2017-09-14T06:38:25                                                                |
+-----------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

2.把port attach到instance

把刚创建的port attach到instance

[root@controller1 ~]# nova --os-project-id 13f9b0dec6c64072825b343c3443fdac interface-attach --port-id a7a4ec40-4497-4147-bed1-6a54d2ed1ed6 test-kvm

3.在instance中设置IP

进入instance，配置固定ip，重启网卡即可