1. 下载spark,hdfs相匹配的kafka版本
http://kafka.apache.org/downloads
2.解压
tar xzvf kafka.tar.gz
3.解压安装(简略) ,配置好zookeeper zoo.config
创建zk data,log目录
sudo mkdir /usr/cdh/spark/zkdata/
sudo mkdir /usr/cdh/spark/zkdata/zklogs
vim $ZOOKEEPER_HOEM/config/zoo.cfg (复制zoo.cfg.template)
# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just
# example sakes.
#zookeeper logs
dataDir=/usr/cdh/zookeeper/data/
#hadoop zk logs
dataDir=/usr/cdh/hadoop/zkdata
dataLogDir=/usr/cdh/hadoop/zkdata/zklogs
#spark zk logs
dataDir=/usr/cdh/spark/zkdata/
dataLogDir=/usr/cdh/spark/zkdata/zklogs
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=60
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
#
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
#autopurge.purgeInterval=1
#assign servral hostname:port to server.id
# 以下配置在集群(多台机器) 中
#server.0=Master:2888:3888
#server.1=Worker1:2888:3888
#server.2=Worker2:2888:3888
4.对应用户下,在配置文件中配置kafka对应环境变量
vim .profile
export KAFKA_HOME=/usr/cdh/kafka
export PATH=$PATH:$KAFKA_HOME/bin:$SCALA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin
生效配置
. .profile
5.配置kafka broker 配置文件(一个配置文件对应一个broker)
每个 server.properties 的 broker.id,listeners , logdirs 不能相同
server.properties
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# see kafka.server.KafkaConfig for additional details and defaults
############################# Server Basics #############################
# The id of the broker. This must be set to a unique integer for each broker.
# 每一个broker对应一个broker.id ,kafka集群不可有重复id,否则重复的无法启动
broker.id=0
############################# Socket Server Settings #############################
#broker 如果存在同一台机器broker ,则每个broker监听端口不能相同,否则第二个重复broker.id无法启动
listeners=PLAINTEXT://:9092
# The port the socket server listens on
#port=9092
# Hostname the broker will bind to. If not set, the server will bind to all interfaces
#host.name=localhost
# Hostname the broker will advertise to producers and consumers. If not set, it uses the
# value for "host.name" if configured. Otherwise, it will use the value returned from
# java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName().
#advertised.host.name=<hostname routable by clients>
# The port to publish to ZooKeeper for clients to use. If this is not set,
# it will publish the same port that the broker binds to.
#advertised.port=<port accessible by clients>
# The number of threads handling network requests
num.network.threads=3
# The number of threads doing disk I/O
num.io.threads=8
# The send buffer (SO_SNDBUF) used by the socket server
socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400
# The receive buffer (SO_RCVBUF) used by the socket server
socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400
# The maximum size of a request that the socket server will accept (protection against OOM)
socket.request.max.bytes=104857600
############################# Log Basics #############################
# A comma seperated list of directories under which to store log files
# 存储kakfa 消息文件的目录,非常重要；同样如果一台机器有多个broker,该目录不能相同,否则仍是上述问题
log.dirs=/tmp/kafka-logs
# The default number of log partitions per topic. More partitions allow greater
# parallelism for consumption, but this will also result in more files across
# the brokers.
num.partitions=1
# The number of threads per data directory to be used for log recovery at startup and flushing at shutdown.
# This value is recommended to be increased for installations with data dirs located in RAID array.
num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1
############################# Log Flush Policy #############################
# Messages are immediately written to the filesystem but by default we only fsync() to sync
# the OS cache lazily. The following configurations control the flush of data to disk.
# There are a few important trade-offs here:
# 1. Durability: Unflushed data may be lost if you are not using replication.
# 2. Latency: Very large flush intervals may lead to latency spikes when the flush does occur as there will be a lot of data to flush.
# 3. Throughput: The flush is generally the most expensive operation, and a small flush interval may lead to exceessive seeks.
# The settings below allow one to configure the flush policy to flush data after a period of time or
# every N messages (or both). This can be done globally and overridden on a per-topic basis.
# The number of messages to accept before forcing a flush of data to disk
#log.flush.interval.messages=10000
# The maximum amount of time a message can sit in a log before we force a flush
#log.flush.interval.ms=1000
############################# Log Retention Policy #############################
# The following configurations control the disposal of log segments. The policy can
# be set to delete segments after a period of time, or after a given size has accumulated.
# A segment will be deleted whenever *either* of these criteria are met. Deletion always happens
# from the end of the log.
# The minimum age of a log file to be eligible for deletion
log.retention.hours=168
# A size-based retention policy for logs. Segments are pruned from the log as long as the remaining
# segments don't drop below log.retention.bytes.
#log.retention.bytes=1073741824
# The maximum size of a log segment file. When this size is reached a new log segment will be created.
log.segment.bytes=1073741824
# The interval at which log segments are checked to see if they can be deleted according
# to the retention policies
log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000
############################# Zookeeper #############################
# Zookeeper connection string (see zookeeper docs for details).
# This is a comma separated host:port pairs, each corresponding to a zk
# server. e.g. "127.0.0.1:3000,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002".
# You can also append an optional chroot string to the urls to specify the
# root directory for all kafka znodes.
#存储为kafka连接zookeeperurl,推荐应该在url后面多加个目录,这样可以将kafka各组件目录放在一起
zookeeper.connect=hadoop:2181/kafka0.9
# Timeout in ms for connecting to zookeeper
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=6000
同一台机器第二个broker server1.properties
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# see kafka.server.KafkaConfig for additional details and defaults
############################# Server Basics #############################
# The id of the broker. This must be set to a unique integer for each broker.
# 每一个broker对应一个broker.id ,kafka集群不可有重复id,否则重复的无法启动
broker.id=1
############################# Socket Server Settings #############################
#broker 如果存在同一台机器broker ,则每个broker监听端口不能相同,否则第二个重复broker.id无法启动
listeners=PLAINTEXT://:19092
# The port the socket server listens on
#port=9092
# Hostname the broker will bind to. If not set, the server will bind to all interfaces
#host.name=localhost
# Hostname the broker will advertise to producers and consumers. If not set, it uses the
# value for "host.name" if configured. Otherwise, it will use the value returned from
# java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName().
#advertised.host.name=<hostname routable by clients>
# The port to publish to ZooKeeper for clients to use. If this is not set,
# it will publish the same port that the broker binds to.
#advertised.port=<port accessible by clients>
# The number of threads handling network requests
num.network.threads=3
# The number of threads doing disk I/O
num.io.threads=8
# The send buffer (SO_SNDBUF) used by the socket server
socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400
# The receive buffer (SO_RCVBUF) used by the socket server
socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400
# The maximum size of a request that the socket server will accept (protection against OOM)
socket.request.max.bytes=104857600
############################# Log Basics #############################
# A comma seperated list of directories under which to store log files
# 存储kakfa 消息文件的目录,非常重要；同样如果一台机器有多个broker,该目录不能相同,否则仍是上述问题
log.dirs=/tmp/kafka-logs1
# The default number of log partitions per topic. More partitions allow greater
# parallelism for consumption, but this will also result in more files across
# the brokers.
num.partitions=1
# The number of threads per data directory to be used for log recovery at startup and flushing at shutdown.
# This value is recommended to be increased for installations with data dirs located in RAID array.
num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1
############################# Log Flush Policy #############################
# Messages are immediately written to the filesystem but by default we only fsync() to sync
# the OS cache lazily. The following configurations control the flush of data to disk.
# There are a few important trade-offs here:
# 1. Durability: Unflushed data may be lost if you are not using replication.
# 2. Latency: Very large flush intervals may lead to latency spikes when the flush does occur as there will be a lot of data to flush.
# 3. Throughput: The flush is generally the most expensive operation, and a small flush interval may lead to exceessive seeks.
# The settings below allow one to configure the flush policy to flush data after a period of time or
# every N messages (or both). This can be done globally and overridden on a per-topic basis.
# The number of messages to accept before forcing a flush of data to disk
#log.flush.interval.messages=10000
# The maximum amount of time a message can sit in a log before we force a flush
#log.flush.interval.ms=1000
############################# Log Retention Policy #############################
# The following configurations control the disposal of log segments. The policy can
# be set to delete segments after a period of time, or after a given size has accumulated.
# A segment will be deleted whenever *either* of these criteria are met. Deletion always happens
# from the end of the log.
# The minimum age of a log file to be eligible for deletion
log.retention.hours=168
# A size-based retention policy for logs. Segments are pruned from the log as long as the remaining
# segments don't drop below log.retention.bytes.
#log.retention.bytes=1073741824
# The maximum size of a log segment file. When this size is reached a new log segment will be created.
log.segment.bytes=1073741824
# The interval at which log segments are checked to see if they can be deleted according
# to the retention policies
log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000
############################# Zookeeper #############################
# Zookeeper connection string (see zookeeper docs for details).
# This is a comma separated host:port pairs, each corresponding to a zk
# server. e.g. "127.0.0.1:3000,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002".
# You can also append an optional chroot string to the urls to specify the
# root directory for all kafka znodes.
#存储为kafka连接zookeeperurl,推荐应该在url后面多加个目录,这样可以将kafka各组件目录放在一起
zookeeper.connect=hadoop:2181/kafka0.9
# Timeout in ms for connecting to zookeeper
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=6000
不同机器第二个 broker server.properties 配置
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# see kafka.server.KafkaConfig for additional details and defaults
############################# Server Basics #############################
# The id of the broker. This must be set to a unique integer for each broker.
# 每一个broker对应一个broker.id ,kafka集群不可有重复id,否则重复的无法启动
broker.id=1
############################# Socket Server Settings #############################
#broker 如果存在同一台机器broker ,则每个broker监听端口不能相同,否则第二个重复broker.id无法启动； 不同机器可以一致
listeners=PLAINTEXT://:9092
# The port the socket server listens on
#port=9092
# Hostname the broker will bind to. If not set, the server will bind to all interfaces
#host.name=localhost
# Hostname the broker will advertise to producers and consumers. If not set, it uses the
# value for "host.name" if configured. Otherwise, it will use the value returned from
# java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName().
#advertised.host.name=<hostname routable by clients>
# The port to publish to ZooKeeper for clients to use. If this is not set,
# it will publish the same port that the broker binds to.
#advertised.port=<port accessible by clients>
# The number of threads handling network requests
num.network.threads=3
# The number of threads doing disk I/O
num.io.threads=8
# The send buffer (SO_SNDBUF) used by the socket server
socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400
# The receive buffer (SO_RCVBUF) used by the socket server
socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400
# The maximum size of a request that the socket server will accept (protection against OOM)
socket.request.max.bytes=104857600
############################# Log Basics #############################
# A comma seperated list of directories under which to store log files
# 存储kakfa 消息文件的目录,非常重要；如果一台机器有多个broker,该目录不能相同,否则仍是上述问题； 不同机器可以一致
log.dirs=/tmp/kafka-logs
# The default number of log partitions per topic. More partitions allow greater
# parallelism for consumption, but this will also result in more files across
# the brokers.
num.partitions=1
# The number of threads per data directory to be used for log recovery at startup and flushing at shutdown.
# This value is recommended to be increased for installations with data dirs located in RAID array.
num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1
############################# Log Flush Policy #############################
# Messages are immediately written to the filesystem but by default we only fsync() to sync
# the OS cache lazily. The following configurations control the flush of data to disk.
# There are a few important trade-offs here:
# 1. Durability: Unflushed data may be lost if you are not using replication.
# 2. Latency: Very large flush intervals may lead to latency spikes when the flush does occur as there will be a lot of data to flush.
# 3. Throughput: The flush is generally the most expensive operation, and a small flush interval may lead to exceessive seeks.
# The settings below allow one to configure the flush policy to flush data after a period of time or
# every N messages (or both). This can be done globally and overridden on a per-topic basis.
# The number of messages to accept before forcing a flush of data to disk
#log.flush.interval.messages=10000
# The maximum amount of time a message can sit in a log before we force a flush
#log.flush.interval.ms=1000
############################# Log Retention Policy #############################
# The following configurations control the disposal of log segments. The policy can
# be set to delete segments after a period of time, or after a given size has accumulated.
# A segment will be deleted whenever *either* of these criteria are met. Deletion always happens
# from the end of the log.
# The minimum age of a log file to be eligible for deletion
log.retention.hours=168
# A size-based retention policy for logs. Segments are pruned from the log as long as the remaining
# segments don't drop below log.retention.bytes.
#log.retention.bytes=1073741824
# The maximum size of a log segment file. When this size is reached a new log segment will be created.
log.segment.bytes=1073741824
# The interval at which log segments are checked to see if they can be deleted according
# to the retention policies
log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000
############################# Zookeeper #############################
# Zookeeper connection string (see zookeeper docs for details).
# This is a comma separated host:port pairs, each corresponding to a zk
# server. e.g. "127.0.0.1:3000,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002".
# You can also append an optional chroot string to the urls to specify the
# root directory for all kafka znodes.
#存储为kafka连接zookeeperurl,推荐应该在url后面多加个目录,这样可以将kafka各组件目录放在一起;otherhostname:不同台机器ip或者hostname
zookeeper.connect=otherhostname:2181/kafka0.9
# Timeout in ms for connecting to zookeeper
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=6000
6.启动kafka
kafka-server-stop.sh /usr/cdh/kafka/config/server.properties
kafka-server-stop.sh /usr/cdh/kafka/config/server1.properties
关闭:
kafka-server-stop.sh /usr/cdh/kafka/config/server.properties
7.kafka 操作
(a) 创建broker
kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper hadoop:2181/kafka0.9 --create --topic mykafka --replication-factor 2 --partitions 3
创建broker 复本 不能大于broker数量,否则报错
kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper hadoop:2181/kafka0.9 --create --topic mykafka --replication-factor 3 --partitions 3
Error while executing topic command : replication factor: 3 larger than available brokers: 2
[2018-04-05 19:31:35,515] ERROR kafka.admin.AdminOperationException: replication factor: 3 larger than available brokers: 2
at kafka.admin.AdminUtils$.assignReplicasToBrokers(AdminUtils.scala:77)
at kafka.admin.AdminUtils$.createTopic(AdminUtils.scala:236)
at kafka.admin.TopicCommand$.createTopic(TopicCommand.scala:105)
at kafka.admin.TopicCommand$.main(TopicCommand.scala:60)
at kafka.admin.TopicCommand.main(TopicCommand.scala)
(kafka.admin.TopicCommand$)
(c) 查看broker列表 (具体细节参数:可以使用 kafka-topics.sh --help 命令)
spark@hadoop:/tmp$ kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper hadoop:2181/kafka0.9 --list
mykafka
(c) 删除broker
spark@hadoop:~$ kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper hadoop:2181/kafka0.9 --delete --topic mykafka
zkCli.sh 删除broker在zookeeper上元数据信息
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 13] ls /kafka0.9/brokers/topics
[mykafka]
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 14] rmr /kafka0.9/brokers/topics/mykafka
再次查看
spark@hadoop:~$ kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper hadoop:2181/kafka0.9 --list
(d) kafka broker创建错误,直接删除不需要进行更新,修改,麻烦易出错
(e) 创建生产者
spark@hadoop:~$ kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list hadoop:9092 --topic mykafka
输入以下内容,可以在消费者console下看到
df
jack
mary
(f) 创建消费者
kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper hadoop:2181/kafka0.9 --topic mykafka
df
jack
mary
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