PHP正则应用16 —— 匹配单词词根

把ing结尾的单词的词根找出来

$str = 'hello, when i am working, do not walking'; 

$patt = '/\b\w+(?=ing\b)/';

preg_match_all($patt,$str,$matches);

print_r($matches);
// Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => work [1] => walk ) ) 

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把un开头的单词词根找出来

$str = 'luck ,unlucky, state, unhappy'; 

$patt = '/(?<=\bun)\w+\b/';

preg_match_all($patt,$str,$matches);

print_r($matches);
// Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => lucky [1] => happy ) ) 

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把非un开头的单词词根找出来

$str = 'luck ,unlucky, state, unhappy'; 

$patt = '/\b\w{2}(?<!un)\w*\b/';

preg_match_all($patt,$str,$matches);

print_r($matches);
// Array ( [0] => Array ( [0] => luck [1] => state ) )