存在于一个表而不存在于另一个表中的数据

方法1:

 

 select * from (select distinct  aid from a ) as c
    where (select count(1) as num from b where b.bid = c.aid) = 0

方法2:

 

select c.aid from (select distinct aid from a) as c left join b on c.aid = b.bid where b.bid is null

 

等同于

 

select a.aid from a left join b on a.aid = b.bid where b.bid is null

 

但是第一种检测了aid的唯一性,更保险

 

另一例子:

select depName,pcName,empName,iState from T_SC_UserManager as NO_FILTRATE left join T_SC_UserManager_SEQ B on NO_FILTRATE.empName = B.ItemName where (B.ItemType = 1 or B.ItemType is null) and B.ItemName is null

方法3:

 

select distinct a.aid from a where a.aid not in (select b.bid from b)

 

效率高低: 1 > 2 > 3